{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809262242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218779969","title":"The contribution of higher education-based technology start-up incubators to the co-production of knowledge, innovation and growth","display_name":"The contribution of higher education-based technology start-up incubators to the co-production of knowledge, innovation and growth","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809262242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218779969","mag":"2809262242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0950422218779969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218779969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218779969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051759296","display_name":"Anthony Paul Buckley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-2131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-2131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Paul Buckley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103486607","display_name":"Stephen F. Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051759296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153685"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8200058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"253","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-institutions","display_name":"higher education institutions","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-production-of-knowledge","display_name":"knowledge co-production","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-based-evaluation","display_name":"theory-based evaluation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-support","display_name":"entrepreneurship support","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-learning","display_name":"policy learning","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900452","display_name":"Incubator","level":2,"score":0.9759160280227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.6532718539237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5870341062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984743219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129238","display_name":"Start up","level":2,"score":0.5514076352119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.543982744216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4809245765209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4784122407436371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4693252444267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4671705663204193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017468152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge production","level":2,"score":0.4593506157398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983189667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174165","display_name":"Innovation process","level":3,"score":0.41608864068984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3291836380958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3083244562149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.28857672214508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.242534339427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24063777923583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23476022481918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20172014832496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.16411730647087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.15823885798454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09363070130348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08961236476898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0950422218779969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218779969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422218779969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764925558","display_name":"Industry and Higher Education","issn_l":"0950-4222","issn":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industry and Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W347479759","https://openalex.org/W581281328","https://openalex.org/W604516830","https://openalex.org/W1501210105","https://openalex.org/W1501263120","https://openalex.org/W1517868062","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1570486424","https://openalex.org/W1891802603","https://openalex.org/W1967125030","https://openalex.org/W1970360051","https://openalex.org/W1970523743","https://openalex.org/W1974662260","https://openalex.org/W1978505016","https://openalex.org/W1995315654","https://openalex.org/W1997840631","https://openalex.org/W2005161470","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2014000779","https://openalex.org/W2014319842","https://openalex.org/W2017370934","https://openalex.org/W2042196282","https://openalex.org/W2066838598","https://openalex.org/W2084751409","https://openalex.org/W2087241779","https://openalex.org/W2107381719","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2109821281","https://openalex.org/W2113515522","https://openalex.org/W2115196548","https://openalex.org/W2137240809","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2157403676","https://openalex.org/W2162011714","https://openalex.org/W2164504586","https://openalex.org/W2484302360","https://openalex.org/W2502840125","https://openalex.org/W3122800680","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3123885600","https://openalex.org/W4243364100","https://openalex.org/W4243717105","https://openalex.org/W4255402310","https://openalex.org/W4255431737","https://openalex.org/W4320037203","https://openalex.org/W4377834299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7008889820","https://openalex.org/W2596547599","https://openalex.org/W2607938485","https://openalex.org/W2978801284","https://openalex.org/W7042701469","https://openalex.org/W3164918960","https://openalex.org/W4402115894","https://openalex.org/W2558987762","https://openalex.org/W302103817","https://openalex.org/W2291767525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Start-up":[0],"incubators":[1,23],"are":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,7,22,51,95,105],"a":[5,66,83,110,119],"number":[6,21],"micropolicy":[8],"interventions":[9],"used":[10,134],"by":[11],"states":[12],"to":[13,47,90,121,138],"support":[14],"their":[15],"technology":[16,55],"entrepreneurs.":[17],"Since":[18],"2000,":[19],"the":[20,25,42,49,52,92,103,106,115,141],"in":[24,33,45,75,126,135],"United":[26],"States":[27],"has":[28,35],"almost":[29],"trebled":[30],"while":[31],"that":[32],"Europe":[34],"more":[36],"than":[37],"doubled.":[38],"This":[39],"article":[40,137],"outlines":[41],"challenges":[43],"involved":[44],"attempting":[46],"evaluate":[48],"contribution":[50,104,120],"higher":[53],"education":[54],"start-up":[56],"incubator":[57],"process.":[58],"It":[59],"advocates":[60],"theory-based":[61],"evaluation":[62,71],"(TBE)":[63],"methodology":[64],"as":[65,80],"possible":[67],"solution":[68],"for":[69,87],"effective":[70],"(and":[72],"policy":[73],"learning)":[74],"complex":[76],"research":[77,97],"settings":[78],"such":[79],"this,":[81],"where":[82],"study":[84,132],"is":[85,133],"unable,":[86],"myriad":[88],"reasons,":[89],"meet":[91],"stringent":[93],"requirements":[94],"experimental":[96],"design.":[98],"TBE":[99,143],"delivers":[100],"findings":[101],"on":[102],"multiple":[107],"factors":[108],"influencing":[109],"result,":[111],"thus":[112],"showing":[113],"whether":[114],"incubation":[116],"process":[117],"made":[118],"an":[122],"observed":[123],"result":[124],"and":[125],"what":[127],"way.":[128],"An":[129],"exploratory":[130],"case":[131],"this":[136],"illustrate":[139],"how":[140],"proposed":[142],"approach":[144],"could":[145],"work.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}