{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809027446","doi":null,"title":"Classifying Hate Speech using Fine-tuned Language Models","display_name":"Classifying Hate Speech using Fine-tuned Language Models","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809027446","mag":"2809027446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-352637","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352637","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021201824","display_name":"Erik Brorson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik Brorson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021201824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hate-speech-detection","display_name":"hate speech detection","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-learning","display_name":"semi-supervised learning","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-tuning","display_name":"fine-tuning","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-models","display_name":"language models","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twitter","display_name":"Twitter","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6538302898406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.548922598361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5135889053344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5115100145339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.4461553692817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.43706193566322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41364508867263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40948230028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.25550729036331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.117516428232193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-352637","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},{"id":"mag:2809027446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1214328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-352637","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4919037","https://openalex.org/W80056832","https://openalex.org/W130989119","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2613977835","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W3122907670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162322285","https://openalex.org/W4206166506","https://openalex.org/W3104932611","https://openalex.org/W2948399886","https://openalex.org/W3209074625","https://openalex.org/W4297823950","https://openalex.org/W4390825439","https://openalex.org/W3172755081","https://openalex.org/W2962969704","https://openalex.org/W3097849745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,4,9,67,72,94],"explosion":[2],"in":[3,39],"size":[5],"of":[6,11,93],"social":[7],"media,":[8],"amount":[10],"hate":[12],"speech":[13],"is":[14,63],"also":[15],"growing.":[16],"To":[17],"efficiently":[18],"combat":[19],"this":[20,53],"issue":[21],"we":[22,55],"need":[23],"reliable":[24],"and":[25,75],"scalable":[26],"machine":[27],"learning":[28],"models.":[29],"Current":[30],"solutions":[31],"rely":[32],"on":[33,66],"crowdsourced":[34,83],"datasets":[35],"that":[36,49,88],"are":[37],"limited":[38],"size,":[40],"or":[41],"using":[42],"training":[43],"data":[44,70],"from":[45,71,82],"self-identified":[46],"hateful":[47,73,80],"communities,":[48],"lacks":[50],"specificity.":[51],"In":[52],"thesis":[54],"introduce":[56],"a":[57],"novel":[58],"semi-supervised":[59],"modelling":[60],"strategy.":[61],"It":[62],"first":[64],"trained":[65],"freely":[68],"available":[69],"communities":[74],"then":[76],"fine-tuned":[77],"to":[78],"classify":[79],"tweets":[81],"annotated":[84],"datasets.":[85],"We":[86],"show":[87],"our":[89],"model":[90],"reach":[91],"state":[92],"art":[95],"performance":[96],"with":[97],"minimal":[98],"hyper-parameter":[99],"tuning.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}