{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808890956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2015-0115","title":"The effects of nonce words, frequency, contextual richness, and L2 vocabulary knowledge on the incidental acquisition of vocabulary through reading: more than a replication of Zahar et al. (2001) & Tekmen and Dalo\u011flu (2006)","display_name":"The effects of nonce words, frequency, contextual richness, and L2 vocabulary knowledge on the incidental acquisition of vocabulary through reading: more than a replication of Zahar et al. (2001) & Tekmen and Dalo\u011flu (2006)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808890956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2015-0115","mag":"2808890956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/iral-2015-0115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2015-0115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2015-0115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731898","display_name":"IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching","issn_l":"0019-042X","issn":["0019-042X","1613-4141"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062007415","display_name":"Barry Lee Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-2059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-2059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barry Lee Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education , University of Macau , Taipa , Macao"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education , University of Macau , Taipa , Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062007415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2712},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89089613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidental-vocabulary-learning","display_name":"incidental vocabulary learning","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"reading","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonce-words","display_name":"nonce words","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-frequency","display_name":"word frequency","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication-study","display_name":"replication study","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-selection","display_name":"target selection","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9996903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749235","display_name":"Cryptographic nonce","level":3,"score":0.987808883190155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.7228729128837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6224057674407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5322584509849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5246168375015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4415086507797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4120742380619049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33525457978248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16129261255264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/iral-2015-0115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2015-0115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2015-0115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731898","display_name":"IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching","issn_l":"0019-042X","issn":["0019-042X","1613-4141"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58757968","https://openalex.org/W140060905","https://openalex.org/W334422715","https://openalex.org/W628052859","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1501137702","https://openalex.org/W1531900300","https://openalex.org/W1576510351","https://openalex.org/W1605674399","https://openalex.org/W1867068321","https://openalex.org/W1869295695","https://openalex.org/W1922151422","https://openalex.org/W1984763270","https://openalex.org/W2014307400","https://openalex.org/W2027064167","https://openalex.org/W2031389639","https://openalex.org/W2037170747","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2052440237","https://openalex.org/W2061625509","https://openalex.org/W2063124740","https://openalex.org/W2073556933","https://openalex.org/W2075509776","https://openalex.org/W2079824254","https://openalex.org/W2084965597","https://openalex.org/W2095545183","https://openalex.org/W2099279982","https://openalex.org/W2105295138","https://openalex.org/W2107300313","https://openalex.org/W2114282361","https://openalex.org/W2122025123","https://openalex.org/W2122746007","https://openalex.org/W2123372860","https://openalex.org/W2123689727","https://openalex.org/W2130629274","https://openalex.org/W2131556054","https://openalex.org/W2134441486","https://openalex.org/W2140352877","https://openalex.org/W2152514606","https://openalex.org/W2152882873","https://openalex.org/W2157698874","https://openalex.org/W2161395649","https://openalex.org/W2169294309","https://openalex.org/W2185277953","https://openalex.org/W2219172687","https://openalex.org/W2296580956","https://openalex.org/W2316571012","https://openalex.org/W2321780106","https://openalex.org/W2492366969","https://openalex.org/W3003365903","https://openalex.org/W3158183629","https://openalex.org/W4233063693","https://openalex.org/W4302038496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793857898","https://openalex.org/W1869295695","https://openalex.org/W7047088031","https://openalex.org/W3040836522","https://openalex.org/W2466380304","https://openalex.org/W2349099299","https://openalex.org/W2939064913","https://openalex.org/W6991720177","https://openalex.org/W2912387670","https://openalex.org/W1912199905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Researchers":[1],"investigating":[2],"the":[3,54,64,90,107,111],"incidental":[4,125],"acquisition":[5,101,138],"of":[6,53,110,119,123],"vocabulary":[7,130],"through":[8],"reading":[9],"must":[10],"select":[11],"either":[12,45],"real":[13],"or":[14,49],"nonce":[15,35,50,74,94],"words":[16,112],"as":[17,27],"targets.":[18],"To":[19],"determine":[20],"whether":[21],"this":[22],"decision":[23],"affects":[24],"acquisition,":[25],"English":[26,48],"a":[28,40,78,97,134],"foreign":[29],"language":[30],"classes":[31],"(English":[32,71],"experimental":[33,36,66],"n=80;":[34],"n=89)":[37],"were":[38],"given":[39],"2,381-token":[41],"short":[42],"story":[43],"containing":[44],"26":[46],"target":[47],"words.":[51],"Analysis":[52],"gain":[55],"scores":[56],"on":[57,100,137],"an":[58],"unexpected":[59],"meaning":[60],"recognition":[61],"assessment":[62],"for":[63],"two":[65,68],"and":[67,143],"control":[69,72,75],"groups":[70],"n=73;":[73],"n=114)":[76],"found":[77,88],"statistically":[79],"significant":[80],"difference":[81],"in":[82,121,145],"acquisition.":[83,126],"The":[84],"large":[85],"effect":[86,99,136],"size":[87,131],"indicates":[89],"choice":[91],"to":[92,117,147],"use":[93],"targets":[95,114],"has":[96],"clear":[98],"outcomes.":[102,139],"Additional":[103],"analysis":[104],"also":[105],"indicated":[106],"contextual":[108],"richness":[109],"surrounding":[113],"was":[115],"subordinate":[116],"frequency":[118],"exposure":[120],"terms":[122],"encouraging":[124],"Furthermore,":[127],"learners\u2019":[128],"L2":[129],"had":[132],"only":[133],"negligible":[135],"Further":[140],"analyses,":[141],"implications,":[142],"consequences":[144],"regard":[146],"research":[148],"practices":[149],"are":[150],"discussed.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-06-29T00:00:00"}