{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808553025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","title":"Anthropogenic changes to the Holocene nitrogen cycle in Ireland","display_name":"Anthropogenic changes to the Holocene nitrogen cycle in Ireland","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808553025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","mag":"2808553025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29928695","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6007156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000020342","display_name":"Eric J. Guiry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-1521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-1521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Guiry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, 303 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-1521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, 303 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088850864","display_name":"Fiona Beglane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-0586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-0586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82288201","display_name":"Institute of Technology Sligo","ror":"https://ror.org/032fvf508","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152698","https://openalex.org/I82288201"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Beglane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environmental Research Innovation and Sustainability, School of Science, Institute of Technology Sligo, Ash Lane, Sligo, Ireland","Glenborin, Donegal Town, County Donegal, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environmental Research Innovation and Sustainability, School of Science, Institute of Technology Sligo, Ash Lane, Sligo, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82288201"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glenborin, Donegal Town, County Donegal, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028342707","display_name":"Paul Szpak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-6834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-6834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I662221","display_name":"Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ygmq230","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I662221"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Szpak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-6834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I662221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044966029","display_name":"Rick Schulting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-766X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-766X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Schulting","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-766X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076265015","display_name":"Finbar McCormick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-0701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-0701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Finbar McCormick","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, University Road, Northern Ireland BT7 1NN, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-0701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, University Road, Northern Ireland BT7 1NN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005684483","display_name":"Michael P. Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-8887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-8887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Education Building 9635, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-8887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Education Building 9635, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000020342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":4.7737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95836028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"6","first_page":"eaas9383","last_page":"eaas9383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene","display_name":"Holocene","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age","display_name":"Bronze Age","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ireland","display_name":"Ireland","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-isotopes","display_name":"nitrogen isotopes","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-production","display_name":"animal husbandry","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"deforestation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-clearing","display_name":"land clearing","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen","display_name":"soil nitrogen","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-animals","display_name":"domestic animals","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife","display_name":"wildlife","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature-relationship","display_name":"human-nature relationship","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.9178745746612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.7808358669281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120876096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761","display_name":"Bronze Age","level":2,"score":0.6435526609420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5672009587287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49045045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82551","display_name":"Nitrogen cycle","level":3,"score":0.5391995906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019011928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26","display_name":"Northern ireland","level":2,"score":0.46749818325042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095","display_name":"Bronze","level":2,"score":0.4299374520778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.41583216190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3743036985397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37104541063308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3364820182323456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27994418144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12437501549720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12288272380828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.057771772146224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003094","descriptor_name":"Collagen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003094","descriptor_name":"Collagen","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006802","descriptor_name":"Human Activities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007494","descriptor_name":"Ireland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009587","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen Isotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058458","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen Cycle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4961460","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6007156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6007156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6007156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Adv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29928695","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29928695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/c4e175b5-1227-4458-913f-4fc3e5437eb1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/c4e175b5-1227-4458-913f-4fc3e5437eb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Guiry, E, Beglane, F, Szpak, P, Schulting, R, McCormick, F & Richards, M 2018, 'Anthropogenic changes to the Holocene nitrogen cycle in Ireland', Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 6, 2018:4:eaas9383. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ass9383","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/12659738","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Anthropogenic_changes_to_the_Holocene_nitrogen_cycle_in_Ireland/12659738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aas9383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306550","display_name":"Wenner-Gren Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04qvvhf62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311521","display_name":"National University of Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/00shsf120"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319608","display_name":"Ireland Canada University Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0175wcg41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320861","display_name":"University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320863","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969451545","https://openalex.org/W1976012937","https://openalex.org/W1990972185","https://openalex.org/W2011308642","https://openalex.org/W2014263371","https://openalex.org/W2019684409","https://openalex.org/W2023794803","https://openalex.org/W2030363426","https://openalex.org/W2031247021","https://openalex.org/W2032976465","https://openalex.org/W2036062347","https://openalex.org/W2036479846","https://openalex.org/W2037508121","https://openalex.org/W2041268987","https://openalex.org/W2053048102","https://openalex.org/W2053968375","https://openalex.org/W2060190953","https://openalex.org/W2064442841","https://openalex.org/W2072115467","https://openalex.org/W2092947532","https://openalex.org/W2093741160","https://openalex.org/W2094002293","https://openalex.org/W2094782892","https://openalex.org/W2097004990","https://openalex.org/W2139562946","https://openalex.org/W2140250974","https://openalex.org/W2148901242","https://openalex.org/W2155711118","https://openalex.org/W2168368031","https://openalex.org/W2168697765","https://openalex.org/W2302120833","https://openalex.org/W2327762863","https://openalex.org/W2516442451","https://openalex.org/W2532871954","https://openalex.org/W2534122045","https://openalex.org/W2538125933","https://openalex.org/W2774854501","https://openalex.org/W2904740436","https://openalex.org/W4205260582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410579882","https://openalex.org/W7135723838","https://openalex.org/W7134186717","https://openalex.org/W4285716501","https://openalex.org/W2936901256","https://openalex.org/W2904740436","https://openalex.org/W2997435540","https://openalex.org/W2501771462","https://openalex.org/W7167888113","https://openalex.org/W4389240325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Humans":[0],"have":[1,126],"always":[2],"affected":[3],"their":[4,140],"ecosystems,":[5],"but":[6],"finding":[7],"evidence":[8],"for":[9],"significant":[10,119],"and":[11,39,55,64,74,76,81,139],"lasting":[12],"changes":[13,23,46,61],"to":[14,24,47,62,125],"preindustrial":[15],"landscapes":[16],"is":[17],"rare.":[18],"We":[19],"report":[20],"on":[21,97],"human-caused":[22],"the":[25,31,48,58,86,93,102,105,108,122,135],"nitrogen":[26,49,68],"cycle":[27],"in":[28,30,44,85,116,121,134],"Ireland":[29,117],"Bronze":[32,88,123],"Age,":[33],"associated":[34],"with":[35],"intensification":[36],"of":[37,52,66,107],"agriculture":[38],"animal":[40,79],"husbandry":[41,80],"that":[42,113],"resulted":[43],"long-term":[45,127],"isotope":[50],"values":[51],"animals":[53],"(wild":[54],"domesticates)":[56],"during":[57],"Holocene.":[59],"Major":[60],"inputs":[63],"cycling":[65],"soil":[67],"occurred":[69],"through":[70],"deforestation,":[71],"land":[72],"clearance":[73],"management,":[75],"more":[77],"intensive":[78],"cereal":[82],"crop":[83],"cultivation":[84],"later":[87],"Age;":[89],"after":[90],"this":[91],"time,":[92],"Irish":[94],"landscape":[95],"took":[96],"its":[98],"current":[99],"form.":[100],"Within":[101],"debate":[103],"concerning":[104],"onset":[106],"Anthropocene,":[109],"our":[110],"data":[111],"suggest":[112],"human":[114],"activity":[115],"was":[118],"enough":[120],"Age":[124],"impact,":[128],"thereby":[129],"marking":[130],"a":[131],"profound":[132],"shift":[133],"relationship":[136],"between":[137],"humans":[138],"environment.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}