{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808395396","doi":null,"title":"Ecoimmunology perspective of host-parasite interactions in Limosa limosa across its migratory flyway","display_name":"Ecoimmunology perspective of host-parasite interactions in Limosa limosa across its migratory flyway","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808395396","mag":"2808395396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.sib.uc.pt:10316/36848","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36848","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36848","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033602768","display_name":"Sara Pardal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-9450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-9450"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Pardal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-9450","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033602768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.1826000064611435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.06400000303983688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-tailed-godwit","display_name":"black-tailed godwit","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limosa-limosa","display_name":"Limosa limosa","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecoimmunology","display_name":"ecoimmunology","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-parasite-interactions","display_name":"host-parasite interactions","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migratory-flyways","display_name":"migratory flyways","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-trade-offs","display_name":"immune trade-offs","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innate-immunity","display_name":"innate immunity","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-immunity","display_name":"adaptive immunity","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mhc-class-i","display_name":"MHC class I","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mhc-class-ii","display_name":"MHC class II","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-pressure","display_name":"pathogen pressure","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migratory-strategies","display_name":"migration strategies","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-use","display_name":"habitat use","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-cycle","display_name":"annual cycle","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breeding-season","display_name":"breeding season","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-susceptibility","display_name":"disease susceptibility","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stopover","display_name":"stopover","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778132209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5463697","display_name":"Flyway","level":3,"score":0.9746061563491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6106503009796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5538265109062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Parasite hosting","level":2,"score":0.5105384588241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4048716127872467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36349308490753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2731475830078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12537747621536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05467996001243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.sib.uc.pt:10316/36848","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36848","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06"},{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/36848","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10316/36848","pdf_url":"https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/36848/1/Ecoimmunology%20perspective%20of%20host%20parasite%20interactions%20in%20Limosa%20limosa%20across%20its%20migratory%20flyway.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},{"id":"mag:2808395396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/36848/1/Ecoimmunology%20perspective%20of%20host%20parasite%20interactions%20in%20Limosa%20limosa%20across%20its%20migratory%20flyway.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:estudogeral.sib.uc.pt:10316/36848","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36848","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085488783","display_name":"HITCHING ON MIGRATION: HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONS ACROSS THE FLYWAY","funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/84629/2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808395396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808395396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":277,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82709496","https://openalex.org/W148420664","https://openalex.org/W1537506907","https://openalex.org/W1542811994","https://openalex.org/W1563559081","https://openalex.org/W1577822803","https://openalex.org/W1599669413","https://openalex.org/W1624229824","https://openalex.org/W1634772899","https://openalex.org/W1635285836","https://openalex.org/W1652383174","https://openalex.org/W1677347385","https://openalex.org/W1758442221","https://openalex.org/W1762240525","https://openalex.org/W1769860648","https://openalex.org/W1841484236","https://openalex.org/W1911867899","https://openalex.org/W1964247328","https://openalex.org/W1966526113","https://openalex.org/W1967494040","https://openalex.org/W1969068219","https://openalex.org/W1972501441","https://openalex.org/W1973812096","https://openalex.org/W1974036352","https://openalex.org/W1975429221","https://openalex.org/W1977668762","https://openalex.org/W1979806911","https://openalex.org/W1981509058","https://openalex.org/W1985739089","https://openalex.org/W1986411624","https://openalex.org/W1989242106","https://openalex.org/W1989921187","https://openalex.org/W1990909429","https://openalex.org/W1993184166","https://openalex.org/W1993751171","https://openalex.org/W1994187475","https://openalex.org/W1994560175","https://openalex.org/W1995641858","https://openalex.org/W1995784179","https://openalex.org/W1996728016","https://openalex.org/W1997716289","https://openalex.org/W2000001793","https://openalex.org/W2000337939","https://openalex.org/W2000922854","https://openalex.org/W2001301075","https://openalex.org/W2002587842","https://openalex.org/W2006337677","https://openalex.org/W2006452958","https://openalex.org/W2006987558","https://openalex.org/W2010655617","https://openalex.org/W2012883564","https://openalex.org/W2013170191","https://openalex.org/W2014094060","https://openalex.org/W2015110949","https://openalex.org/W2017519756","https://openalex.org/W2017739906","https://openalex.org/W2018855162","https://openalex.org/W2019792235","https://openalex.org/W2021602487","https://openalex.org/W2023938109","https://openalex.org/W2024389204","https://openalex.org/W2025759068","https://openalex.org/W2027594731","https://openalex.org/W2028328694","https://openalex.org/W2028447942","https://openalex.org/W2031898564","https://openalex.org/W2035221012","https://openalex.org/W2035616601","https://openalex.org/W2036858169","https://openalex.org/W2039010464","https://openalex.org/W2041842205","https://openalex.org/W2042696625","https://openalex.org/W2043637778","https://openalex.org/W2043657994","https://openalex.org/W2044098624","https://openalex.org/W2044186609","https://openalex.org/W2045334870","https://openalex.org/W2045870389","https://openalex.org/W2046110268","https://openalex.org/W2046245344","https://openalex.org/W2046309603","https://openalex.org/W2046387993","https://openalex.org/W2048912867","https://openalex.org/W2050211613","https://openalex.org/W2050356065","https://openalex.org/W2051558840","https://openalex.org/W2052396807","https://openalex.org/W2052735134","https://openalex.org/W2052811279","https://openalex.org/W2052869090","https://openalex.org/W2053677777","https://openalex.org/W2054289419","https://openalex.org/W2055298722","https://openalex.org/W2055308113","https://openalex.org/W2056373342","https://openalex.org/W2057102139","https://openalex.org/W2057176732","https://openalex.org/W2057479774","https://openalex.org/W2060240004","https://openalex.org/W2061604332","https://openalex.org/W2061678028","https://openalex.org/W2062487390","https://openalex.org/W2063790464","https://openalex.org/W2063838707","https://openalex.org/W2063866314","https://openalex.org/W2068020601","https://openalex.org/W2068234766","https://openalex.org/W2068717659","https://openalex.org/W2069497285","https://openalex.org/W2072393855","https://openalex.org/W2072637022","https://openalex.org/W2073621589","https://openalex.org/W2075623854","https://openalex.org/W2075817888","https://openalex.org/W2076193569","https://openalex.org/W2076545057","https://openalex.org/W2076966932","https://openalex.org/W2078771830","https://openalex.org/W2082462775","https://openalex.org/W2083299002","https://openalex.org/W2086015868","https://openalex.org/W2086692322","https://openalex.org/W2087174191","https://openalex.org/W2088129294","https://openalex.org/W2089064918","https://openalex.org/W2089100322","https://openalex.org/W2089588566","https://openalex.org/W2089887278","https://openalex.org/W2090637715","https://openalex.org/W2092281675","https://openalex.org/W2092446699","https://openalex.org/W2093234291","https://openalex.org/W2093765191","https://openalex.org/W2093830674","https://openalex.org/W2095451583","https://openalex.org/W2095785394","https://openalex.org/W2096209630","https://openalex.org/W2096478498","https://openalex.org/W2097075017","https://openalex.org/W2097122017","https://openalex.org/W2097285763","https://openalex.org/W2098073190","https://openalex.org/W2098213048","https://openalex.org/W2099028937","https://openalex.org/W2099578184","https://openalex.org/W2100152398","https://openalex.org/W2100567314","https://openalex.org/W2100591284","https://openalex.org/W2103022797","https://openalex.org/W2103726466","https://openalex.org/W2105142632","https://openalex.org/W2105154884","https://openalex.org/W2105945798","https://openalex.org/W2106577909","https://openalex.org/W2107528163","https://openalex.org/W2107748066","https://openalex.org/W2107769267","https://openalex.org/W2108077810","https://openalex.org/W2109040034","https://openalex.org/W2109108279","https://openalex.org/W2109605331","https://openalex.org/W2109945035","https://openalex.org/W2110220885","https://openalex.org/W2110563404","https://openalex.org/W2110642130","https://openalex.org/W2110785824","https://openalex.org/W2111349951","https://openalex.org/W2111441225","https://openalex.org/W2113529945","https://openalex.org/W2113535316","https://openalex.org/W2115108715","https://openalex.org/W2115508340","https://openalex.org/W2115891805","https://openalex.org/W2115950051","https://openalex.org/W2116492562","https://openalex.org/W2118121288","https://openalex.org/W2120141480","https://openalex.org/W2120461070","https://openalex.org/W2120485044","https://openalex.org/W2120611093","https://openalex.org/W2122977572","https://openalex.org/W2125751384","https://openalex.org/W2127184497","https://openalex.org/W2128101201","https://openalex.org/W2128880918","https://openalex.org/W2129994905","https://openalex.org/W2130133091","https://openalex.org/W2130783116","https://openalex.org/W2131087243","https://openalex.org/W2131203559","https://openalex.org/W2133079802","https://openalex.org/W2133449490","https://openalex.org/W2135102458","https://openalex.org/W2135452775","https://openalex.org/W2135486673","https://openalex.org/W2136096269","https://openalex.org/W2136827249","https://openalex.org/W2137253622","https://openalex.org/W2138741141","https://openalex.org/W2139649195","https://openalex.org/W2140028978","https://openalex.org/W2140296268","https://openalex.org/W2140986232","https://openalex.org/W2141148134","https://openalex.org/W2141150896","https://openalex.org/W2141169281","https://openalex.org/W2142354606","https://openalex.org/W2142500960","https://openalex.org/W2143506243","https://openalex.org/W2144996358","https://openalex.org/W2145484835","https://openalex.org/W2146772316","https://openalex.org/W2147482295","https://openalex.org/W2148110689","https://openalex.org/W2149169888","https://openalex.org/W2150186987","https://openalex.org/W2150963331","https://openalex.org/W2151800125","https://openalex.org/W2152099551","https://openalex.org/W2153165263","https://openalex.org/W2153267874","https://openalex.org/W2155738654","https://openalex.org/W2155761127","https://openalex.org/W2156294784","https://openalex.org/W2156687106","https://openalex.org/W2156765158","https://openalex.org/W2157134474","https://openalex.org/W2157285699","https://openalex.org/W2157521901","https://openalex.org/W2159181611","https://openalex.org/W2159192176","https://openalex.org/W2159260464","https://openalex.org/W2163195172","https://openalex.org/W2163300862","https://openalex.org/W2163539345","https://openalex.org/W2163545471","https://openalex.org/W2164188248","https://openalex.org/W2165258781","https://openalex.org/W2165314921","https://openalex.org/W2166257309","https://openalex.org/W2166516406","https://openalex.org/W2166571118","https://openalex.org/W2166651060","https://openalex.org/W2167170000","https://openalex.org/W2168307546","https://openalex.org/W2168694058","https://openalex.org/W2168973883","https://openalex.org/W2169029547","https://openalex.org/W2169129486","https://openalex.org/W2169240313","https://openalex.org/W2169845838","https://openalex.org/W2169975674","https://openalex.org/W2170293083","https://openalex.org/W2170589280","https://openalex.org/W2170775637","https://openalex.org/W2170962149","https://openalex.org/W2171588995","https://openalex.org/W2171765515","https://openalex.org/W2172139546","https://openalex.org/W2172374212","https://openalex.org/W2176191850","https://openalex.org/W2180303059","https://openalex.org/W2193053539","https://openalex.org/W2198510724","https://openalex.org/W2238609687","https://openalex.org/W2311203695","https://openalex.org/W2321216898","https://openalex.org/W2323579874","https://openalex.org/W2328118029","https://openalex.org/W2330452080","https://openalex.org/W2333151034","https://openalex.org/W2574558242","https://openalex.org/W2768590164","https://openalex.org/W4233746515","https://openalex.org/W4241978206","https://openalex.org/W4242729757","https://openalex.org/W4245287716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220777011","https://openalex.org/W7010362778","https://openalex.org/W7212343269","https://openalex.org/W4250740604","https://openalex.org/W7208508066","https://openalex.org/W2757890215","https://openalex.org/W7070575810","https://openalex.org/W7126213566","https://openalex.org/W4235662515","https://openalex.org/W2595144654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,335],"long-distance":[1,184],"migrant":[2,185],"birds,":[3,107,758],"ecological":[4,41],"changes":[5,113,279],"along":[6,512],"the":[7,19,99,112,150,162,173,199,226,233,243,252,259,281,303,332,337,370,379,394,398,414,432,476,487,505,519,526,587,593,597,604,615,627,649,670,699,793,797,827,840,848],"flyway":[8],"and":[9,16,23,51,65,76,90,108,124,134,149,175,206,215,262,274,294,302,319,354,383,406,429,446,493,551,555,578,630,644,653,683,694,719,736,738,759,805,810,825],"strenuous":[10],"work,":[11],"can":[12],"unbalance":[13],"immune":[14,60,70,103,246,300,352,381,779,830],"investments":[15,298],"thereby":[17],"increasing":[18],"vulnerability":[20,388],"to":[21,57,80,87,288,310,365,374,385,389,425,457,472,483,497,634,656,688,715,741,764],"disease":[22,115],"reducing":[24],"survival.":[25,125],"Despite":[26],"an":[27,40,84,375,632,775],"essential":[28],"self-maintenance":[29],"component,":[30],"immunity":[31,50,177,272,318,665,693],"comes":[32],"with":[33,142,251,258,460,756,760],"costs":[34],"as":[35,37,194,331,523,609,611],"well":[36],"benefits.":[38],"At":[39],"context":[42],"(i.e.":[43],"limited":[44],"energy),":[45],"trade-offs":[46,130],"are":[47,77,95,356,731,832],"generated":[48],"between":[49,74,316,455,590],"other":[52,320,484],"competing":[53],"physiological":[54,295,321],"components,":[55],"leading":[56,373],"variations":[58,846],"on":[59,97,212,404,641,663,847],"response":[61,247,287,309,382],"across":[62],"time":[63],"(annual-cycle)":[64],"space":[66],"(different":[67],"environments).":[68],"Moreover,":[69,348,698,835],"responses":[71,104,342],"also":[72,306],"vary":[73,211],"species":[75,369],"optimized":[78],"according":[79],"specific":[81],"situations":[82],"of":[83,102,137,152,165,178,229,245,265,284,292,312,378,397,419,442,447,521,525,529,546,561,563,576,599,651,673,681,691,778,796,829,839],"individual\u00b4s":[85],"life,":[86],"maximize":[88],"survival":[89],"fitness.":[91],"Many":[92],"ecoimmunology":[93,234],"studies":[94],"focused":[96,269,413],"understanding":[98],"general":[100,163],"patterns":[101],"in":[105,114,118,158,168,220,286,299,308,544,559,722],"free-living":[106,180,757],"what":[109],"mechanisms":[110],"mediate":[111],"susceptibility,":[116],"which":[117,217,422],"turn":[119],"may":[120,712],"affect":[121,366,792],"population":[122,581],"dynamics":[123],"Information":[126],"regarding":[127],"these":[128],"immunologic":[129],"remain":[131,819],"largely":[132],"unknown,":[133],"thus":[135,631,826],"becoming":[136],"paramount":[138],"importance":[139],"when":[140,343],"contextualized":[141],"climate":[143],"change":[144],"effects":[145],"over":[146],"migration":[147,363,737],"ecology":[148],"distribution":[151],"animal":[153],"diseases.":[154],"The":[155,183,267,297,466],"work":[156,231,268,755],"comprised":[157],"this":[159,420],"thesis":[160],"addressed":[161],"question":[164],"how":[166],"differences":[167,588,620],"environmental":[169,253],"pathogen":[170,221,254],"pressure":[171,508],"shape":[172],"innate":[174,270,317,341,380,664,692],"adaptive":[176],"a":[179,195,386,448,490,622,709,747,771],"bird":[181,368],"species.":[182,361],"Black-tailed":[186],"godwit":[187,400,542,606,629],"(Limosa":[188,203],"limosa;":[189],"hereafter":[190],"godwit),":[191],"was":[192,469,607,701,783,808],"used":[193],"study":[196],"model,":[197],"since":[198],"two":[200,541],"subspecies,":[201],"nominate":[202,554,570,605,628],"limosa":[204],"limosa)":[205],"Icelandic":[207,338,399,556,616],"(L.":[208],"l.":[209],"islandica),":[210],"migratory":[213,260,514],"strategy":[214],"habitat-use,":[216],"consequently":[218],"differ":[219,257],"pressure.":[222],"Below,":[223],"I":[224,240,275,437,659],"summarize":[225],"main":[227],"contributions":[228],"my":[230],"for":[232,359,430,603,614,626,703,707,774],"research":[235],"area.":[236],"On":[237,391,516],"chapter":[238,392,517],"I,":[239],"tested":[241,660],"whether":[242,645,661,785],"strength":[244],"is":[248,401,423,532,639],"indeed":[249],"correlated":[250],"risk":[255,311],"that":[256,277,351,434,509,677,711,726,730,754,814],"strategies":[261,304,355],"habitat":[263],"use":[264],"godwit\u00b4s.":[266],"baseline":[271],"parameters":[273,690],"showed":[276,813],"it":[278,782],"during":[280,326],"annual":[282],"cycle":[283],"godwits":[285,339,557,685],"seasonal":[289],"demands,":[290],"availability":[291],"resources":[293],"trade-offs.":[296],"defence":[301],"deployed":[305],"varied":[307],"getting":[313],"infected.":[314],"Trade-offs":[315],"components":[322],"were":[323,686,695],"more":[324,739,748],"apparent":[325],"energetically":[327],"demanding":[328],"periods,":[329],"such":[330],"breeding":[333,346],"season.":[334],"e.g.":[336],"downregulated":[340],"occupying":[344],"parasite-poor":[345],"areas.":[347],"data":[349],"indicates":[350],"adjustments":[353],"rather":[357],"unique":[358],"each":[360],"Nonetheless,":[362],"seems":[364],"several":[367],"same":[371],"way,":[372],"overall":[376,811],"immunosuppression":[377],"possibly":[384],"higher":[387,574],"disease.":[390],"II,":[393],"MHC-I":[395,443,547,594],"gene":[396,467],"characterized":[402],"based":[403],"Sanger":[405],"ultradeep":[407],"Illumina":[408,536],"MiSeq":[409,537],"sequencing.":[410],"Characterization":[411],"mostly":[412,833],"\u03b12":[415],"domain":[416],"(exon":[417],"3)":[418],"gene,":[421],"known":[424],"be":[426,667,713],"highly":[427],"polymorphic":[428],"coding":[431],"proteins":[433],"recognize":[435],"pathogens.":[436,658],"found":[438,613],"47":[439],"new":[440],"alleles":[441,488,564,577],"exon":[444,548],"3":[445,549],"putatively":[449],"classical":[450],"nature":[451],"(functional).":[452],"Individuals":[453],"had":[454,489,572],"one":[456],"four":[458],"loci,":[459],"at":[461,592,733],"least":[462],"three":[463],"being":[464],"expressed.":[465],"organization":[468],"quite":[470],"similar":[471],"their":[473,513,654],"closest":[474],"relative,":[475],"Red":[477],"knots":[478],"(Calidris":[479],"canutus),":[480],"but":[481,569,596,705,781],"comparing":[482],"Charadriiformes":[485],"species,":[486],"lower":[491,506],"polymorphism":[492],"few":[494],"sites":[495,602],"subjected":[496],"positive":[498],"selection.":[499],"This":[500],"pattern":[501],"most":[502],"likely":[503],"reflects":[504],"pathogenic":[507],"individuals":[510],"experience":[511],"flyway.":[515],"III,":[518],"role":[520],"pathogens":[522],"drivers":[524],"diversifying":[527],"selection":[528,619,625],"MHC":[530],"genes":[531],"analysed.":[533],"By":[534],"using":[535],"sequencing":[538],"we":[539],"compared":[540],"subspecies":[543,591],"terms":[545,560],"diversity":[550],"polymorphism.":[552,579],"Both":[553],"overlapped":[558],"number":[562,575,598],"(and":[565,816],"loci)":[566],"per":[567],"individual,":[568],"birds":[571],"significantly":[573],"A":[580],"size":[582],"effect":[583],"could":[584,666,791],"partly":[585],"explain":[586],"seen":[589],"diversity,":[595],"positively":[600],"selected":[601],"twice":[608],"high":[610],"those":[612],"godwits.":[617,674],"Positive":[618],"suggest":[621,725],"stronger":[623],"balancing":[624],"adaptation":[633],"pathogen-rich":[635],"habitats.":[636],"Chapter":[637,744],"IV":[638],"focus":[640],"sexual":[642,671],"signals":[643],"they":[646],"truly":[647],"advertise":[648],"quality":[650],"mates":[652],"capacity":[655],"fight-off":[657],"investment":[662],"reflected":[668],"by":[669,752],"characters":[672],"Results":[675,724],"indicate":[676],"some":[678],"plumage":[679],"features":[680],"male":[682],"female":[684],"linked":[687],"soluble":[689],"not":[696,706],"cost-free.":[697],"signal":[700],"honest":[702],"males":[704,729],"females,":[708],"difference":[710],"related":[714],"sex-specific":[716],"energetic":[717],"demands":[718],"roles":[720],"undertaken":[721],"breeding.":[723],"females":[727],"select":[728],"better":[732],"combining":[734],"moult":[735],"able":[740],"fight":[742],"infections.":[743],"V":[745],"tackles":[746],"pratical":[749],"issue":[750],"faced":[751],"researchers":[753],"no":[761,844],"immediate":[762],"access":[763],"laboratory":[765],"facilities.":[766],"Immunological":[767],"assays":[768],"have":[769],"become":[770],"widespread":[772],"tool":[773],"integrate":[776],"approach":[777,801],"variation,":[780],"unknown":[784],"post-sampling":[786,803],"repeated":[787,822],"freeze-thawing":[788],"(FT)":[789],"cycles":[790],"final":[794,849],"outcome":[795],"assays.":[798],"An":[799],"experimental":[800],"testing":[802],"handling":[804],"methodological":[806,837],"issues":[807],"implemented,":[809],"results":[812],"plasma":[815],"serum)":[817],"samples":[818],"stable":[820],"after":[821],"FT":[823],"cycles,":[824],"indices":[828],"function":[831],"unaffected.":[834],"small":[836],"deviations":[838],"assay\u00b4s":[841],"protocols,":[842],"caused":[843],"substantial":[845],"results.":[850]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}