{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808381833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.04.006","title":"Business cycles and start-ups across industries: An empirical analysis of German regions","display_name":"Business cycles and start-ups across industries: An empirical analysis of German regions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808381833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.04.006","mag":"2808381833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.04.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.04.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.04.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66201313","display_name":"Journal of Business Venturing","issn_l":"0883-9026","issn":["0883-9026","1873-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Venturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/249998","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055881285","display_name":"Alexander Konon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282776028","display_name":"German Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0050vmv35","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282776028","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Konon","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282776028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025843455","display_name":"Michael J. Fritsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-4182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-4182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301952750","display_name":"Halle Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03gjpvv92","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301952750","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76198965","display_name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpz1x62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Fritsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany","Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-4182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301952750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057524171","display_name":"Alexander S. Kritikos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-8794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-8794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282776028","display_name":"German Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0050vmv35","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282776028","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2607685603","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02qcqwf93","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2607685603"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander S. Kritikos","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Germany","IAB, Nuremberg, Germany","IZA, Bonn, Germany","University of Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282776028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAB, Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2607685603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057524171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282776028","https://openalex.org/I176453806","https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I2607685603"],"apc_list":{"value":4130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96665338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"6","first_page":"742","last_page":"761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.8041999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.19189999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycles","display_name":"business cycles","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-start-up","display_name":"startups","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-formation","display_name":"business formation","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-level-analysis","display_name":"industry-level analysis","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclical-unemployment","display_name":"cyclical unemployment","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"gross domestic product","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovative-industries","display_name":"innovative industries","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-intensive-services","display_name":"knowledge-intensive services","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economy","display_name":"regional economy","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-regions","display_name":"German regions","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192311","display_name":"Business cycle","level":2,"score":0.8720584511756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195742910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Recession","level":2,"score":0.7068184614181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6335143446922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.513114333152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.4950934946537018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4641023874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4495299756526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4409734904766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.4262203872203827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3113422393798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2417953908443451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.04.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.04.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.04.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66201313","display_name":"Journal of Business Venturing","issn_l":"0883-9026","issn":["0883-9026","1873-2003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Venturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/249998","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/249998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kobv.de-opus4-uni-potsdam:51247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/51247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400594","display_name":"publish.UP (University of Potsdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","host_organization_name":"University of Potsdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/249998","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/249998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210645967","https://openalex.org/W1487091971","https://openalex.org/W1534343947","https://openalex.org/W1590584621","https://openalex.org/W1605555460","https://openalex.org/W1662681156","https://openalex.org/W1804939085","https://openalex.org/W1874496400","https://openalex.org/W1933529014","https://openalex.org/W1978598803","https://openalex.org/W1986060596","https://openalex.org/W1989773174","https://openalex.org/W1993003437","https://openalex.org/W1994535367","https://openalex.org/W1997505998","https://openalex.org/W2005442787","https://openalex.org/W2017299421","https://openalex.org/W2017518585","https://openalex.org/W2017743163","https://openalex.org/W2022988642","https://openalex.org/W2024171830","https://openalex.org/W2037007918","https://openalex.org/W2038800118","https://openalex.org/W2049382333","https://openalex.org/W2058815898","https://openalex.org/W2067023060","https://openalex.org/W2088563154","https://openalex.org/W2103081991","https://openalex.org/W2105516741","https://openalex.org/W2119764122","https://openalex.org/W2131204222","https://openalex.org/W2136967731","https://openalex.org/W2145374683","https://openalex.org/W2148899044","https://openalex.org/W2154565834","https://openalex.org/W2159138758","https://openalex.org/W2159304635","https://openalex.org/W2164169400","https://openalex.org/W2165684255","https://openalex.org/W2169822082","https://openalex.org/W2170498368","https://openalex.org/W2172464159","https://openalex.org/W2173858490","https://openalex.org/W2220196500","https://openalex.org/W2315859909","https://openalex.org/W2890582035","https://openalex.org/W2970535632","https://openalex.org/W3022151594","https://openalex.org/W3023018200","https://openalex.org/W3121624916","https://openalex.org/W3121639407","https://openalex.org/W3121993650","https://openalex.org/W3122637789","https://openalex.org/W3122766340","https://openalex.org/W3122779665","https://openalex.org/W3123016626","https://openalex.org/W3123168678","https://openalex.org/W3123892086","https://openalex.org/W3124796853","https://openalex.org/W3124800605","https://openalex.org/W3124839039","https://openalex.org/W3124892610","https://openalex.org/W3124897895","https://openalex.org/W3125080760","https://openalex.org/W3125388086","https://openalex.org/W3125395504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3144041725","https://openalex.org/W2118733274","https://openalex.org/W3124897895","https://openalex.org/W3193060891","https://openalex.org/W7212394764","https://openalex.org/W611652903","https://openalex.org/W4392974944","https://openalex.org/W2904819150","https://openalex.org/W2161874073","https://openalex.org/W2924191654"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}