{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808362425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","title":"Data Protection by Design and by Default:","display_name":"Data Protection by Design and by Default:","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808362425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","mag":"2808362425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764998691","display_name":"European Data Protection Law Review","issn_l":"2364-2831","issn":["2364-2831","2364-284X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319911","host_organization_name":"Lexxion Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lexxion Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Data Protection Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054086755","display_name":"Lina Jasmontaite","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Jasmontaite","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021090638","display_name":"Irene Kamara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-5162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-5162"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Kamara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086172839","display_name":"Gabriela Zanfir-Fortuna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5648-4963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5648-4963"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Zanfir-Fortuna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Leucci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Leucci","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.2042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99228299,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13573","display_name":"Government, Law, and Information Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-by-design","display_name":"data protection by design","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-by-default","display_name":"data protection by default","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdpr-compliance","display_name":"GDPR compliance","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirements","display_name":"non-functional requirements","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-minimization","display_name":"data minimization","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purpose-limitation","display_name":"purpose limitation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"data retention","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"confidentiality","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-accessibility","display_name":"data accessibility","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"privacy by design","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-interpretation","display_name":"legal interpretation","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.7266675233840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.611717700958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.531475841999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.5088329911231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48394301533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.46285712718963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4593750238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44230595231056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3751239776611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32272565364837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3213422894477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30243372917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21806663274765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764998691","display_name":"European Data Protection Law Review","issn_l":"2364-2831","issn":["2364-2831","2364-284X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319911","host_organization_name":"Lexxion Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lexxion Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Data Protection Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/3a0acdb9-838b-4036-8ffb-39326604ea8e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/3a0acdb9-838b-4036-8ffb-39326604ea8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jasmontaite, L, Kamara, I, Zanfir Fortuna, G & Leucci, S 2018, 'Data protection by design and by default : Framing guiding principles into legal obligations in the GDPR', European Data Protection Law Review, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 168-189. https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2018/2/7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/3a0acdb9-838b-4036-8ffb-39326604ea8e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/3a0acdb9-838b-4036-8ffb-39326604ea8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Data Protection Law Review, 4(2), 168 - 189. Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:1331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/(b6baf8fe-1d20-4ea2-897d-211401de81cc).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6998645417","https://openalex.org/W7055810113","https://openalex.org/W2746753962","https://openalex.org/W2461931103","https://openalex.org/W4245647606","https://openalex.org/W3112642822","https://openalex.org/W7024125707","https://openalex.org/W2603253017","https://openalex.org/W2981440830","https://openalex.org/W4400993036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,30],"this":[1],"contribution":[2],"we":[3,32,72,111],"examine":[4],"the":[5,23,39,47,51,77,81,88,114,117,129,163,176,187,191,195,207,213,216],"principles":[6,85,177,211],"of":[7,41,50,83,107,116,178,190,197],"Data":[8,13,25],"Protection":[9,14,26],"by":[10,15],"Design":[11],"and":[12,18,43,53,59,86,92,97,135,149,166,182,200,209],"Default":[16],"(DPbD":[17],"DPbDf)":[19],"as":[20],"introduced":[21],"in":[22,61,68,143],"General":[24],"Regulation":[27],"2016/679":[28],"(GDPR).":[29],"particular,":[31],"seek":[33],"answering":[34],"these":[35,69,84],"questions:":[36],"\u2018what":[37],"are":[38],"elements":[40,66],"DPbD":[42,91,208],"DPbDf":[44,93,158,210],"obligations":[45,146],"under":[46],"Article":[48,198],"25":[49,199],"GDPR":[52,109,192,217],"how":[54],"could":[55],"they":[56],"be":[57,102],"interpreted":[58],"applied":[60],"practice\u2019?":[62],"By":[63],"reflecting":[64],"on":[65,80,113,128,194],"embedded":[67],"two":[70,118],"concepts":[71],"aim":[73],"at":[74,155,203],"contributing":[75],"to":[76,162],"ongoing":[78],"debate":[79],"implementation":[82],"conquering":[87],"opinion":[89],"that":[90,100,153,186],"contain":[94],"ambiguous":[95],"wording":[96],"confusing":[98],"legalese":[99],"cannot":[101],"digested.":[103],"Considering":[104],"high":[105],"stakes":[106],"being":[108],"(in)compliant,":[110],"focus":[112],"translation":[115],"legal":[119],"provisions":[120],"into":[121,138],"high-level":[122],"non-functional":[123],"design":[124],"requirements.":[125],"We":[126,151,184],"build":[127],"existing":[130],"knowledge":[131],"about":[132],"each":[133],"element":[134],"also":[136,172],"take":[137],"account":[139],"a":[140],"wider":[141],"context":[142],"which":[144],"such":[145],"were":[147],"negotiated":[148],"introduced.":[150],"argue":[152],"while":[154],"first":[156],"glance":[157],"is":[159,171,212],"mainly":[160],"linked":[161],"data":[164,179],"minimisation":[165],"purpose":[167],"limitation":[168],"principles,":[169],"it":[170],"equally":[173],"relevant":[174],"for":[175,215],"retention,":[180],"confidentiality":[181],"accessibility.":[183],"suggest":[185],"entire":[188],"weight":[189],"rests":[193],"\u2018shoulders\u2019":[196],"that,":[201],"theoretically":[202],"least,":[204],"complying":[205],"with":[206],"key":[214],"compliance.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}