{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808325347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373314","title":"Estimation of uncertainty and variability of urban traffic volume measurements in Kielce","display_name":"Estimation of uncertainty and variability of urban traffic volume measurements in Kielce","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808325347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373314","mag":"2808325347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407105768","display_name":"International Science-Technical Conference Automotive Safety","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 XI International Science-Technical Conference Automotive Safety","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043432734","display_name":"Andrzej B\u0105kowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-4338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-4338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169109204","display_name":"Kielce University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zywja13","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169109204"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bakowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169109204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059435886","display_name":"Vladim\u00edr Dek\u00fd\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-2058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-2058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Dekys","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040874613","display_name":"Leszek Radziszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-2000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-2000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169109204","display_name":"Kielce University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zywja13","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169109204"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Radziszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169109204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077771410","display_name":"Zbigniew Skrobacki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169109204","display_name":"Kielce University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zywja13","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169109204"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Skrobacki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169109204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029460934","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 \u015awietlik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-6620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-6620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169109204","display_name":"Kielce University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zywja13","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169109204"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Swietlik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kielce University of Technology, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kielce University of Technology, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169109204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95586481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.7523999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.7523999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.07559999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Logistics","score":0.0494999997317791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-volume-measurement","display_name":"traffic volume measurement","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-uncertainty","display_name":"measurement uncertainty","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-a-uncertainty","display_name":"type A uncertainty","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-variation","display_name":"coefficient of variation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positional-variation","display_name":"positional variation","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonnormal-distributions","display_name":"non-normal distributions","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-traffic","display_name":"urban traffic","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kielce","display_name":"Kielce","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.6603946089744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89838059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623738","display_name":"Coefficient of variation","level":2,"score":0.6383928656578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168443057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001223","display_name":"Traffic volume","level":2,"score":0.6347482800483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5916879773139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5421397089958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4390804171562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42492857575416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38530442118644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3469986319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33548158407211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.18890777230262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18151837587356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14282596111297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12167015671730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0883525013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/autosafe.2018.8373314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407105768","display_name":"International Science-Technical Conference Automotive Safety","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 XI International Science-Technical Conference Automotive Safety","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.761900007724762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592077812","https://openalex.org/W1989839602","https://openalex.org/W1990260598","https://openalex.org/W2043553148","https://openalex.org/W2091166188","https://openalex.org/W2249647368","https://openalex.org/W2563016754","https://openalex.org/W2593064392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593064392","https://openalex.org/W2916356726","https://openalex.org/W2908912181","https://openalex.org/W2931588550","https://openalex.org/W2917677090","https://openalex.org/W2782001003","https://openalex.org/W7096158335","https://openalex.org/W3202743700","https://openalex.org/W7098848992","https://openalex.org/W2574915378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,48,80,124,151,174],"results":[1,49,105],"of":[2,45,69,76,82,100,116,141,145,160,166,178,204],"traffic":[3,23,77,85],"volume":[4,24,78,86],"measurements":[5],"from":[6,128],"the":[7,28,74,98,101,104,139,142,146,156,164,167,179,183,188,202,208],"permanent":[8],"monitoring":[9],"station":[10],"located":[11],"in":[12,19,84,97,155],"Krakowska":[13],"Street,":[14],"Kielce,":[15],"Poland":[16],"are":[17,106,122],"discussed":[18],"this":[20],"paper.":[21],"was":[25,58,136],"measured":[26],"over":[27],"period":[29,91],"between":[30,169,201],"January":[31],"and":[32,40,66,149,158,172,193],"December":[33],"2013":[34],"for":[35,73,88,191,207],"twenty-four":[36],"hours":[37],"a":[38,42,89,93],"day":[39,165,209],"with":[41,182,187],"sampling":[43],"time":[44],"1":[46],"minute.":[47],"were":[50,71,153,211],"subjected":[51],"to":[52,113,130],"statistical":[53],"analysis.":[54],"Type":[55],"A":[56,60],"uncertainty":[57,118,126],"evaluated.":[59],"new":[61],"parameter,":[62],"COV,":[63,147],"positional":[64],"variation":[65,180],"quartile":[67],"coefficient":[68],"dispersion":[70],"proposed":[72,175],"assessment":[75],"variability.":[79],"studies":[81],"changes":[83],"calculated":[87,125,143],"24-hour":[90],"during":[92],"year":[94],"confirm":[95],"that":[96],"majority":[99],"cases":[102],"analysed,":[103],"not":[107],"normally":[108],"distributed.":[109],"This":[110],"may":[111],"lead":[112],"imprecise":[114],"determination":[115],"measurement":[117],"if":[119],"ISO":[120],"recommendations":[121],"followed.":[123],"ranges":[127],"277":[129],"704":[131],"vehicles/24":[132],"hours.":[133],"Traffic":[134],"variability":[135],"assessed":[137,181],"on":[138,163,197],"basis":[140],"values":[144,157,203],"Vq,":[148],"Vqlq3parameters.":[150],"differences":[152],"recorded":[154],"nature":[159],"changes,":[161],"depending":[162],"week,":[168],"parameters":[170],"COV":[171,205],"Vq.":[173],"mathematical":[176],"model":[177],"Vqparameter":[184],"is":[185],"consistent":[186],"experimental":[189],"data":[190],"evenings":[192],"nights.":[194],"Some":[195],"discrepancies":[196],"working":[198],"days,":[199],"especially":[200],"coefficients":[206],"sub-interval":[210],"observed.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}