{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808099713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001189","title":"3D FE Analysis on Settlement of Footing Supported with Rammed Aggregate Pier Group","display_name":"3D FE Analysis on Settlement of Footing Supported with Rammed Aggregate Pier Group","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808099713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001189","mag":"2808099713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143391730","display_name":"International Journal of Geomechanics","issn_l":"1532-3641","issn":["1532-3641","1943-5622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040219663","display_name":"Halil Murat Alg\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-5464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-5464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Halil M. Algin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Civil Engineering Dept., Osmanbey Campus, Harran Univ., \u015eanl\u0131urfa 63000, Turkey (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Civil Engineering Dept., Osmanbey Campus, Harran Univ., \u015eanl\u0131urfa 63000, Turkey (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070064820","display_name":"Veysel G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-9526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-9526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veysel Gumus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Dept., Osmanbey Campus, Harran Univ., \u015eanl\u0131urfa 63000, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Dept., Osmanbey Campus, Harran Univ., \u015eanl\u0131urfa 63000, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040219663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72094182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rammed-aggregate-piers","display_name":"rammed aggregate piers","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footing-settlement","display_name":"footing settlement","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/installation-effects","display_name":"installation effects","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-soil-behavior","display_name":"nonlinear soil behavior","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement-prediction-model","display_name":"settlement prediction model","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-nonlinear-regression","display_name":"multiple nonlinear regression","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-study","display_name":"parametric study","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.7591251134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.6967661380767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.6713354587554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6650885939598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6242608428001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157892014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335297","display_name":"Pier","level":2,"score":0.5850719809532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5842234492301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5716729760169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5143085718154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4834228754043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.4271528422832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24880287051200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19894146919250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10500052571296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143391730","display_name":"International Journal of Geomechanics","issn_l":"1532-3641","issn":["1532-3641","1943-5622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581577423","https://openalex.org/W1521389611","https://openalex.org/W1775478601","https://openalex.org/W1966271465","https://openalex.org/W2001546276","https://openalex.org/W2004640640","https://openalex.org/W2061117763","https://openalex.org/W2061139592","https://openalex.org/W2061662356","https://openalex.org/W2063184208","https://openalex.org/W2072140031","https://openalex.org/W2082072439","https://openalex.org/W2093402764","https://openalex.org/W2118354963","https://openalex.org/W2121719962","https://openalex.org/W2132316798","https://openalex.org/W2236398894","https://openalex.org/W2246080640","https://openalex.org/W2280961567","https://openalex.org/W2317995491","https://openalex.org/W2336392079","https://openalex.org/W2413202677","https://openalex.org/W2609984897","https://openalex.org/W2802524518","https://openalex.org/W4214732430","https://openalex.org/W4301416277","https://openalex.org/W6601135045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966670638","https://openalex.org/W7113103774","https://openalex.org/W2941830110","https://openalex.org/W2132316798","https://openalex.org/W2072140031","https://openalex.org/W7117704866","https://openalex.org/W4385757290","https://openalex.org/W2375228619","https://openalex.org/W1999249161","https://openalex.org/W2805035527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,155],"uncertainties":[1],"involved":[2],"in":[3,40,51,112],"the":[4,18,22,28,36,41,52,59,65,71,78,98,107,113,125,129,148,152,171,196,199,211,219,226,231,242,246,250],"current":[5],"design":[6,179],"of":[7,47,63,74,89,106,124,133,141,157,216,235,245],"footings":[8,247],"supported":[9,136,248],"by":[10,56,146,176],"rammed":[11],"aggregate":[12],"piers":[13],"(RAPs)":[14],"have":[15],"brought":[16],"about":[17],"need":[19],"to":[20,128,189],"analyze":[21],"complete":[23,130],"foundation":[24,93,131,153],"system":[25,94,132],"accurately":[26],"using":[27],"three-dimensional":[29],"finite-element":[30],"(3D":[31],"FE)":[32],"method":[33],"and":[34,70,77,97,168,181],"define":[35],"settlement":[37,172,192,243],"improvements":[38,173,244],"used":[39,188],"footing":[42,135,164],"design.":[43],"postconstruction":[45,213],"stage":[46],"RAPs":[48,217],"is":[49,237],"considered":[50,232],"3D":[53,86,201,212],"FE":[54,87,202,214],"modeling":[55,88,215],"accounting":[57],"for":[58,115,240],"unique":[60],"installation":[61,220],"effect":[62],"RAPs,":[64],"geometrical":[66],"variation":[67],"with":[68,137,249],"depth,":[69],"nonlinear":[72,185],"behavior":[73],"both":[75],"aggregates":[76],"surrounding":[79],"soil":[80,182],"matrix.":[81],"An":[82],"image-processing":[83],"technique":[84],"allowing":[85],"such":[90,158],"a":[91,116,120,134,138,191],"complex":[92],"was":[95,144,187],"used,":[96],"initial":[99],"numerical":[100,126],"models":[101],"were":[102,174],"validated":[103],"through":[104],"back-analysis":[105],"well-known":[108],"experimental":[109],"results":[110,197],"reported":[111],"literature":[114],"trial":[117],"RAP.":[118],"In":[119],"parametric":[121],"study,":[122],"extension":[123],"analysis":[127],"RAP":[139,166,252],"group":[140],"reinforced":[142],"clay":[143],"accomplished":[145],"considering":[147,177,218],"mutual":[149],"interaction":[150],"between":[151],"elements.":[154],"effects":[156],"factors":[159],"as":[160],"loads,":[161],"material":[162],"properties,":[163],"dimensions,":[165],"spacing,":[167],"lengths":[169],"on":[170,195],"investigated":[175],"numerous":[178],"configurations":[180],"conditions.":[183],"Multiple":[184],"regression":[186],"develop":[190],"model":[193,229],"based":[194],"from":[198],"presented":[200],"analysis.":[203],"This":[204],"article":[205],"provides":[206],"new":[207],"practical":[208],"insights":[209],"into":[210],"effects.":[221],"It":[222],"also":[223],"demonstrates":[224],"that":[225],"proposed":[227],"statistical":[228],"within":[230],"limiting":[233],"values":[234],"variables":[236],"desirably":[238],"accurate":[239],"predicting":[241],"end-bearing":[251],"groups.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}