{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808053697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","title":"Firm-level entrepreneurship and international performance: A simultaneous examination of orientation and action","display_name":"Firm-level entrepreneurship and international performance: A simultaneous examination of orientation and action","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808053697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","mag":"2808053697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175138789","display_name":"Journal of International Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"1570-7385","issn":["1570-7385","1573-7349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101529007","display_name":"Mojtaba Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-8406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-8406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Economic Development (IEI), Industrial Economics (INDEK), Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-8406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Economic Development (IEI), Industrial Economics (INDEK), Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068582775","display_name":"Hossein Dadfar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Dadfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Economic Development (IEI), Industrial Economics (INDEK), Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Economic Development (IEI), Industrial Economics (INDEK), Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110556008","display_name":"Staffan Brege","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Staffan Brege","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Economic Development (IEI), Industrial Economics (INDEK), Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Economic Development (IEI), Industrial Economics (INDEK), Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101529007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"fwci":3.5911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9268853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"338","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.09780000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-level-entrepreneurship","display_name":"firm-level entrepreneurship","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-performance","display_name":"international performance","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-orientation","display_name":"entrepreneurial orientation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-entrepreneurship","display_name":"corporate entrepreneurship","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-hostility","display_name":"environmental hostility","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-dynamism","display_name":"environmental dynamism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-networks","display_name":"business networks","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunism","display_name":"opportunism","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-smes","display_name":"Iranian SMEs","score":0.8690000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8497751951217651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.771183967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.7188893556594849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780711244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908166","display_name":"Entrepreneurial orientation","level":3,"score":0.6914359331130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6552952527999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.6258836984634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.613468587398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5415617823600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4462781250476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.43720555305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60297154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434943","display_name":"Contingency theory","level":2,"score":0.42115211486816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.292431116104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24620205163955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1660158634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10888060927391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175138789","display_name":"Journal of International Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"1570-7385","issn":["1570-7385","1573-7349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:jinten:v:16:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s10843-018-0235-6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10843-018-0235-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175138789","display_name":"Journal of International Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"1570-7385","issn":["1570-7385","1573-7349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322225","display_name":"Link\u00f6pings Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808053697.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808053697.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102128044","https://openalex.org/W596612486","https://openalex.org/W1533579084","https://openalex.org/W1545460766","https://openalex.org/W1548865438","https://openalex.org/W1561116541","https://openalex.org/W1563000927","https://openalex.org/W1571210426","https://openalex.org/W1581199048","https://openalex.org/W1593885540","https://openalex.org/W1597195559","https://openalex.org/W1793713313","https://openalex.org/W1797219028","https://openalex.org/W1964780476","https://openalex.org/W1967684488","https://openalex.org/W1968597610","https://openalex.org/W1968725802","https://openalex.org/W1977175653","https://openalex.org/W1980218110","https://openalex.org/W1982250547","https://openalex.org/W1984170377","https://openalex.org/W1985419904","https://openalex.org/W1988897250","https://openalex.org/W1990442214","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1991000549","https://openalex.org/W1991520492","https://openalex.org/W1994230327","https://openalex.org/W1994797717","https://openalex.org/W1998096071","https://openalex.org/W1998789259","https://openalex.org/W2000319709","https://openalex.org/W2000380427","https://openalex.org/W2000587576","https://openalex.org/W2001360667","https://openalex.org/W2013894125","https://openalex.org/W2021533106","https://openalex.org/W2028138738","https://openalex.org/W2029274529","https://openalex.org/W2032472505","https://openalex.org/W2033843675","https://openalex.org/W2037904119","https://openalex.org/W2040422460","https://openalex.org/W2042217374","https://openalex.org/W2045312920","https://openalex.org/W2045426908","https://openalex.org/W2046775584","https://openalex.org/W2050548405","https://openalex.org/W2058703542","https://openalex.org/W2061939117","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2081647155","https://openalex.org/W2082536505","https://openalex.org/W2087092179","https://openalex.org/W2093623234","https://openalex.org/W2108183214","https://openalex.org/W2109783817","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2122566633","https://openalex.org/W2123288881","https://openalex.org/W2127709152","https://openalex.org/W2129013617","https://openalex.org/W2131433523","https://openalex.org/W2132267713","https://openalex.org/W2140561695","https://openalex.org/W2146221828","https://openalex.org/W2146410840","https://openalex.org/W2146618193","https://openalex.org/W2148105183","https://openalex.org/W2158929402","https://openalex.org/W2161639602","https://openalex.org/W2163544552","https://openalex.org/W2167078641","https://openalex.org/W2171878982","https://openalex.org/W2254535006","https://openalex.org/W2315504942","https://openalex.org/W2340055796","https://openalex.org/W2442279660","https://openalex.org/W2487566336","https://openalex.org/W2530910750","https://openalex.org/W2553465105","https://openalex.org/W2553654882","https://openalex.org/W2565907429","https://openalex.org/W2568846887","https://openalex.org/W2569477871","https://openalex.org/W2577750161","https://openalex.org/W2584030706","https://openalex.org/W2733250968","https://openalex.org/W2761540161","https://openalex.org/W2782123354","https://openalex.org/W2783996838","https://openalex.org/W2793802512","https://openalex.org/W2907515539","https://openalex.org/W4383905556","https://openalex.org/W6911856700","https://openalex.org/W6987325004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801330069","https://openalex.org/W147614390","https://openalex.org/W2340055796","https://openalex.org/W2442279660","https://openalex.org/W3045953491","https://openalex.org/W3113507465","https://openalex.org/W2334894214","https://openalex.org/W2123984307","https://openalex.org/W2953676211","https://openalex.org/W2248725371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Relying":[0],"on":[1,90,119,137],"the":[2,13,42,64,115,130,138,154,164],"resource-based":[3],"view":[4],"and":[5,19,25,59,156],"contingency":[6],"analysis,":[7],"this":[8,126],"study":[9,69],"aims":[10],"to":[11,40],"investigate":[12],"relationship":[14],"between":[15],"firm-level":[16],"entrepreneurship":[17,53,99],"(FLE)":[18],"international":[20,91,120],"performance":[21],"among":[22],"Iranian":[23],"small":[24],"medium-sized":[26],"enterprises":[27],"(SMEs).":[28],"The":[29,122],"environment":[30],"is":[31],"considered":[32],"as":[33,105],"a":[34,48,74,83,94,149],"moderating":[35],"factor":[36],"which":[37,162],"enables":[38],"us":[39],"discuss":[41],"results":[43,124],"more":[44,49],"precisely.":[45],"To":[46],"draw":[47],"holistic":[50],"picture":[51],"of":[52,70,86,117,125,132,141,159],"in":[54,63,129,148],"existing":[55],"companies,":[56],"both":[57],"orientation":[58,88],"action":[60],"are":[61,146],"included":[62],"research":[65,140],"model.":[66],"A":[67],"survey":[68],"140":[71],"SMEs":[72,145],"using":[73],"partial":[75],"least":[76],"squares":[77],"structural":[78],"equation":[79],"modelling":[80],"analysis":[81],"demonstrated":[82],"negative":[84],"effect":[85,116],"entrepreneurial":[87],"(EO)":[89],"performance,":[92],"but":[93],"positive":[95],"impact":[96],"for":[97],"corporate":[98],"(CE).":[100],"Environmental":[101],"dynamism":[102],"(ED)":[103],"appeared":[104],"an":[106],"insignificant":[107],"moderator,":[108],"while":[109],"environmental":[110],"hostility":[111],"(EH)":[112],"significantly":[113],"moderated":[114],"EO":[118],"performance.":[121,169],"unexpected":[123],"study,":[127],"especially":[128],"case":[131],"EO,":[133],"add":[134],"new":[135],"insights":[136],"FLE":[139],"smaller":[142],"companies.":[143],"When":[144],"performing":[147],"business":[150],"network,":[151],"cooperation":[152],"becomes":[153],"priority,":[155],"any":[157],"type":[158],"opportunistic":[160],"behaviour":[161],"harms":[163],"trust":[165],"weakens":[166],"their":[167],"collective":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}