{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807976240","doi":null,"title":"Review of mapping neural networks in classification systems","display_name":"Review of mapping neural networks in classification systems","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807976240","mag":"2807976240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/23939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064186376","display_name":"RL Hing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RL Hing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064186376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13373","display_name":"Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-neural-networks","display_name":"feedforward neural networks","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-neural-networks","display_name":"multilayer neural networks","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-systems","display_name":"classification systems","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurocomputing","display_name":"neurocomputing","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-classification","display_name":"parallel classification","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-approximation","display_name":"function approximation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-systems","display_name":"expert systems","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"knowledge base","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"pattern recognition","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-function-approximation","display_name":"nonlinear function approximation","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5999775528907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5314240455627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4900118410587311}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/23939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2807976240","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/23939?show=full","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49011245","https://openalex.org/W61379056","https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W66793200","https://openalex.org/W83940682","https://openalex.org/W104277854","https://openalex.org/W174262069","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1505652865","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W1779611882","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2013747605","https://openalex.org/W2020647649","https://openalex.org/W2030122133","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2056483096","https://openalex.org/W2073257493","https://openalex.org/W2087071811","https://openalex.org/W2101732899","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2101964053","https://openalex.org/W2110358547","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2134171812","https://openalex.org/W2322002063","https://openalex.org/W2406327145","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3022436500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543547935","https://openalex.org/W2149256131","https://openalex.org/W2257496304","https://openalex.org/W2108724252","https://openalex.org/W195529048","https://openalex.org/W1991892892","https://openalex.org/W2013215616","https://openalex.org/W2000772534","https://openalex.org/W2241287447","https://openalex.org/W2164276496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"old":[1],"approach":[2,19],"used":[3,93,111],"in":[4,33,44,86,96,112],"classification":[5,53,87],"systems":[6,54],"has":[7],"been":[8,91,101],"revived":[9],"by":[10,51],"the":[11],"discovery":[12],"of":[13],"new":[14],"algorithms":[15],"which":[16],"use":[17,43],"this":[18],"to":[20,103,107],"approximate":[21,77],"complex":[22],"non-linear":[23],"functions.":[24],"This":[25,62],"approach,":[26],"known":[27],"as":[28,56,94],"neurocomputing,":[29],"classifies":[30],"input":[31],"data":[32],"parallel.":[34],"Neurocomputers":[35],"should":[36],"be":[37,104],"exploited":[38],"for":[39,42],"their":[40,84],"parallelism":[41],"problems":[45],"that":[46],"are":[47],"currently":[48],"being":[49],"solved":[50],"serial":[52],"such":[55],"know/edged-based":[57],"and":[58,66,82,99],"pattern":[59,113],"recognition":[60],"systems.":[61,88],"paper":[63],"reviews":[64],"single\u00ad-layer":[65],"multi-layer":[67],"feed-forward":[68],"neural":[69,73],"networks,":[70],"termed":[71],"mapping":[72],"networks":[74],"since":[75],"they":[76],"a":[78],"function":[79],"or":[80],"mapping,":[81],"describes":[83],"functionality":[85],"They":[89],"have":[90,100],"successfully":[92],"knowledge\u00ad-bases":[95],"expert":[97],"systems,":[98],"shown":[102],"functionally":[105],"equivalent":[106],"several":[108],"conventional":[109],"classifiers":[110],"recognition.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}