{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807954440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3026405","title":"Distributed Routing Strategy Based on Machine Learning for LEO Satellite Network","display_name":"Distributed Routing Strategy Based on Machine Learning for LEO Satellite Network","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807954440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3026405","mag":"2807954440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3026405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3026405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3026405","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2018/3026405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2018/3026405","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010431807","display_name":"Zhenyu Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-1204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-1204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China dlmu.edu.cn","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-1204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China dlmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062678468","display_name":"Zheng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-6797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-6797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China dlmu.edu.cn","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China dlmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352249","display_name":"Xin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6055","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-2160","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1529-4897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China dlut.edu.cn","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China dlut.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065011438","display_name":"Zhian Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhian Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China hrbeu.edu.cn","College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China hrbeu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026538332","display_name":"Zihe Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-0541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-0541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihe Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China hit.edu.cn","Communication Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China hit.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046141922","display_name":"Qing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-5469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-5469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China hit.edu.cn","Communication Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-5469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China hit.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100352249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":3.4305,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92472604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leo-satellite-networks","display_name":"LEO satellite networks","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-routing","display_name":"distributed routing","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"extreme learning machine","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-forecasting","display_name":"traffic prediction","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-agents","display_name":"mobile agents","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-topology","display_name":"time-varying topology","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-terrestrial-integrated-networks","display_name":"space-terrestrial integrated networks","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-comparison","display_name":"ant colony optimization comparison","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-utilization","display_name":"link utilization","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-reduction","display_name":"delay reduction","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9170651435852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5793815851211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4809374213218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4391983449459076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4176233112812042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3747672438621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33416175842285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3026405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3026405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3026405","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2018/3026405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63cf6c4dd95f42329fd28d3811a69513","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63cf6c4dd95f42329fd28d3811a69513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3026405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3026405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3026405","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2018/3026405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1865541432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20140828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3036164791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUT16RC(3)045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4735750719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015M580425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5032537288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132016347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5590152221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20140828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5776467265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUT16RC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6304964218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20140828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6579322289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8825946562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327404","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807954440.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807954440.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501633087","https://openalex.org/W1583379177","https://openalex.org/W1666210646","https://openalex.org/W1995191221","https://openalex.org/W2028646596","https://openalex.org/W2033128110","https://openalex.org/W2045767986","https://openalex.org/W2059958288","https://openalex.org/W2075691307","https://openalex.org/W2094378620","https://openalex.org/W2110345519","https://openalex.org/W2110482747","https://openalex.org/W2115667495","https://openalex.org/W2119635640","https://openalex.org/W2121181647","https://openalex.org/W2128694648","https://openalex.org/W2130365474","https://openalex.org/W2134603844","https://openalex.org/W2141695047","https://openalex.org/W2147902058","https://openalex.org/W2152825451","https://openalex.org/W2153347757","https://openalex.org/W2332309604","https://openalex.org/W2343558730","https://openalex.org/W2373340978","https://openalex.org/W2404056489","https://openalex.org/W2521915382","https://openalex.org/W2562947506","https://openalex.org/W2569659590","https://openalex.org/W2601438013","https://openalex.org/W2609542722","https://openalex.org/W2703391456","https://openalex.org/W2794232721","https://openalex.org/W7083290037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113802787","https://openalex.org/W2187172051","https://openalex.org/W4315630111","https://openalex.org/W4410491877","https://openalex.org/W4412626566","https://openalex.org/W2186688902","https://openalex.org/W4294982603","https://openalex.org/W4280523681","https://openalex.org/W4413353688","https://openalex.org/W4403126126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,14,28,69,74,77,105,111,139],"indispensable":[2],"supplement":[3],"of":[4,23,76],"terrestrial":[5],"communications,":[6],"Low":[7],"Earth":[8],"Orbit":[9],"(LEO)":[10],"satellite":[11,35,108,126],"network":[12,36,127],"is":[13,37,93,101],"crucial":[15],"part":[16],"in":[17,65,136],"future":[18],"space\u2010terrestrial":[19],"integrated":[20],"networks":[21],"because":[22],"its":[24],"unique":[25],"advantages.":[26],"However,":[27],"effective":[29],"and":[30,48,96,121,128],"reliable":[31],"routing":[32,59,82,112,130],"for":[33,124],"LEO":[34,125],"an":[38],"intractable":[39],"task":[40],"due":[41],"to":[42,103,119,138],"time\u2010varying":[43],"topology,":[44],"frequent":[45],"link":[46],"handover,":[47],"imbalanced":[49],"communication":[50],"load.":[51],"An":[52],"Extreme":[53],"Learning":[54],"Machine":[55],"(ELM)":[56],"based":[57,84],"distributed":[58],"(ELMDR)":[60],"strategy":[61,80],"was":[62],"put":[63],"forward":[64],"this":[66],"paper.":[67],"Considering":[68],"traffic":[70,86,89,106],"distribution":[71],"density":[72],"on":[73,85],"surface":[75],"earth,":[78],"ELMDR":[79,146],"makes":[81],"decision":[83],"prediction.":[87],"For":[88,110],"prediction,":[90],"ELM,":[91],"which":[92],"a":[94],"fast":[95],"efficient":[97],"machine":[98],"learning":[99],"algorithm,":[100,145],"adopted":[102],"forecast":[104],"at":[107],"node.":[109],"decision,":[113],"mobile":[114],"agents":[115],"(MAs)":[116],"are":[117],"introduced":[118],"simultaneously":[120],"independently":[122],"search":[123],"determine":[129],"information.":[131],"Simulation":[132],"results":[133],"demonstrate":[134],"that,":[135],"comparison":[137],"conventional":[140],"Ant":[141],"Colony":[142],"Optimization":[143],"(ACO)":[144],"not":[147],"only":[148],"sufficiently":[149],"uses":[150],"underutilized":[151],"link,":[152],"but":[153],"also":[154],"reduces":[155],"delay.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}