{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807823091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","title":"Valorization of Finnish mining tailings for use in the ceramics industry","display_name":"Valorization of Finnish mining tailings for use in the ceramics industry","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807823091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","mag":"2807823091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S957424018","display_name":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland","issn_l":"0367-5211","issn":["0367-5211","1799-4632"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316979","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of Finland"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002661419","display_name":"Soili Solismaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-0685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-0685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333622710","display_name":"Geological Survey of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/03vjnqy43","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4210089493"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Solismaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), P.O. Box 1237, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), P.O. Box 1237, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084191748","display_name":"Arnold Ismailov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-2805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-2805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152565","display_name":"Tampere University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02ba3pt07","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387152565"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ismailov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology (TUT), P.O. Box 599, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology (TUT), P.O. Box 599, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064415647","display_name":"Marjaana Karhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-6138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-6138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Karhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd (VTT), P.O. Box 1300, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd (VTT), P.O. Box 1300, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053201054","display_name":"Harisankar Sreenivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8557-9086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8557-9086","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-7959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Sreenivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055740590","display_name":"Marja Lehtonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-5394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-5394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333622710","display_name":"Geological Survey of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/03vjnqy43","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4210089493"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lehtonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), P.O. Box 96, FI-02151, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), P.O. Box 96, FI-02151, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029518622","display_name":"P\u00e4iv\u00f6 Kinnunen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-1890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-1890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Kinnunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042024869","display_name":"Mirja Illikainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-4574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-4574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Illikainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90014 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012763217","display_name":"Marja Liisa R\u00e4is\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-0769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-0769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333622710","display_name":"Geological Survey of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/03vjnqy43","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710","https://openalex.org/I4210089493"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.L. R\u00e4is\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), P.O. Box 1237, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), P.O. Box 1237, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333622710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6054,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91525542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12865","display_name":"Tailings Management and Properties","score":0.16539999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-tailings","display_name":"mine tailings","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-valorization","display_name":"waste valorization","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-raw-materials","display_name":"secondary raw materials","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mullite-ceramics","display_name":"mullite ceramics","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemically-bonded-phosphate-ceramics","display_name":"chemically bonded phosphate ceramics","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolymerization","display_name":"geopolymerization","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phlogopite-mica","display_name":"phlogopite mica","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metakaolin","display_name":"metakaolin","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogical-characterization","display_name":"mineralogical characterization","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5166401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784525","display_name":"Tailings","level":2,"score":0.9228084087371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6854485273361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.6575661301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.07850971817970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S957424018","display_name":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland","issn_l":"0367-5211","issn":["0367-5211","1799-4632"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316979","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of Finland"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52877bd7c7df496b8cd36335d24a6ede","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/52877bd7c7df496b8cd36335d24a6ede","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Vol 90, Iss 1, Pp 33-54 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.1.002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S957424018","display_name":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland","issn_l":"0367-5211","issn":["0367-5211","1799-4632"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316979","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of Finland"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807823091.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807823091.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213520665","https://openalex.org/W252209045","https://openalex.org/W563438979","https://openalex.org/W568535630","https://openalex.org/W573172050","https://openalex.org/W582864752","https://openalex.org/W586134430","https://openalex.org/W1096495591","https://openalex.org/W1968696446","https://openalex.org/W1982395644","https://openalex.org/W1988366164","https://openalex.org/W1991151271","https://openalex.org/W2000276391","https://openalex.org/W2012725997","https://openalex.org/W2016743126","https://openalex.org/W2019310269","https://openalex.org/W2022040909","https://openalex.org/W2031707645","https://openalex.org/W2046366006","https://openalex.org/W2076582137","https://openalex.org/W2085825406","https://openalex.org/W2085988774","https://openalex.org/W2114711884","https://openalex.org/W2118812023","https://openalex.org/W2123291515","https://openalex.org/W2150347342","https://openalex.org/W2474387002","https://openalex.org/W2485894745","https://openalex.org/W2496105112","https://openalex.org/W2515535647","https://openalex.org/W2743934633","https://openalex.org/W2748393531","https://openalex.org/W2766775601","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W4214649452","https://openalex.org/W4245713143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172098492","https://openalex.org/W7112883445","https://openalex.org/W3139216177","https://openalex.org/W7061433017","https://openalex.org/W4403104632","https://openalex.org/W2901501984","https://openalex.org/W4315699191","https://openalex.org/W2085988774","https://openalex.org/W4408690355","https://openalex.org/W4414854411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"study":[2],"valorized":[3],"Finnish":[4],"mining":[5,32,41,50],"tailings":[6,28,33,42,51,86,94],"waste":[7],"to":[8,133],"identify":[9],"opportunities":[10],"for":[11,69,90,101,117,171],"the":[12,17,25,61,77,84,118,138,151,162,172],"use":[13],"of":[14,19,83,120,140,153,164,174],"ceramics":[15],"technologies.On":[16],"basis":[18],"their":[20],"mineralogical":[21],"and":[22,38,49],"chemical":[23],"contents,":[24],"five":[26],"selected":[27],"wastes":[29],"represented":[30],"felsic":[31],"(FMT)":[34],"rich":[35,52,167],"in":[36,53,168],"quartz":[37],"alkali":[39],"feldspars,":[40],"dominated":[43],"by":[44],"Mg-and":[45],"Fe-bearing":[46],"minerals":[47,55],"(MgFeMT),":[48],"carbonate":[54],"(CMT).Preliminary":[56],"pilot":[57],"studies":[58],"indicated":[59],"that":[60],"FMT":[62,112],"materials":[63,68,116,166],"are":[64,113],"potential":[65],"secondary":[66],"raw":[67],"mullite-type":[70],"ceramics.An":[71],"Al":[72,78],"additive":[73],"was":[74,87],"needed,":[75],"since":[76],"2":[79],"O":[80],"3":[81],"content":[82],"studied":[85],"too":[88],"low":[89],"mullitization.In":[91],"addition,":[92],"carbonate-bearing":[93],"with":[95,145,150],"Ca":[96],"silicates":[97],"can":[98],"be":[99],"applicable":[100],"chemically":[102],"bonded":[103],"phosphate":[104],"ceramic":[105],"(CBPC)":[106],"synthesis.Based":[107],"on":[108],"a":[109,123,154],"literature":[110],"review,":[111],"viable":[114],"source":[115],"production":[119,173],"geopolymers,":[121],"but":[122],"high":[124],"initial":[125],"Si:Al":[126],"ratio":[127],"(in":[128],"quartz-rich":[129],"FMT)":[130],"may":[131],"lead":[132],"partial":[134],"geopolymerization.Preliminary":[135],"results":[136],"from":[137],"geopolymerization":[139],"pre-heated":[141],"phlogopite":[142,169],"mica":[143,170],"mixed":[144],"metakaolin":[146],"gave":[147],"promising":[148],"findings,":[149],"formation":[152],"geopolymer":[155],"having":[156],"good":[157],"compressive":[158],"strength.The":[159],"findings":[160],"support":[161],"viability":[163],"MgFeMT":[165],"alkali-activated":[175],"ceramics.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}
