{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807774656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","title":"Acceleration and fragmentation of CORINE land cover changes in the United Kingdom from 2006\u20132012 detected by Copernicus IMAGE2012 satellite data","display_name":"Acceleration and fragmentation of CORINE land cover changes in the United Kingdom from 2006\u20132012 detected by Copernicus IMAGE2012 satellite data","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807774656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","mag":"2807774656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243418301314/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179989","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","issn_l":"0303-2434","issn":["0303-2434","1569-8432","1872-826X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243418301314/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091721166","display_name":"Beth Cole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-7302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-7302"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leicester, Centre for Landscape and Climate Research, School of Geography, Geology and Environment, Leicester Institute for Space and Earth Observation, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leicester, Centre for Landscape and Climate Research, School of Geography, Geology and Environment, Leicester Institute for Space and Earth Observation, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"G. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163223","display_name":"Specto Natura","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn3nd60","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163223"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Specto Natura Ltd., College Road, Impington, Cambridge, CB24 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Specto Natura Ltd., College Road, Impington, Cambridge, CB24 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018226678","display_name":"Heiko Balzter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-4684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-4684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128104","display_name":"National Centre for Earth Observation","ror":"https://ror.org/0375jbm11","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210128104"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Balzter","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK","University of Leicester, Centre for Landscape and Climate Research, School of Geography, Geology and Environment, Leicester Institute for Space and Earth Observation, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-4684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I4210128104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leicester, Centre for Landscape and Climate Research, School of Geography, Geology and Environment, Leicester Institute for Space and Earth Observation, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018226678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349","https://openalex.org/I4210128104"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"fwci":2.2554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86938992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.10010000318288803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover-change","display_name":"land cover change","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corine-land-cover","display_name":"CORINE Land Cover","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coniferous-forest","display_name":"coniferous forest","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reforestation","display_name":"reforestation","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-surfaces","display_name":"artificial surfaces","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farms","display_name":"wind farms","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.7939705848693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7510815858840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5538986325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5330155491828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.4283730387687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.4250966012477875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.41784343123435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3807717561721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15122002363204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.09278088808059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07403472065925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243418301314/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179989","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","issn_l":"0303-2434","issn":["0303-2434","1569-8432","1872-826X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10216247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Acceleration_and_fragmentation_of_CORINE_land_cover_changes_in_the_United_Kingdom_from_2006_2012_detected_by_Copernicus_IMAGE2012_satellite_data/10216247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/42740","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/42740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.06.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243418301314/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179989","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","issn_l":"0303-2434","issn":["0303-2434","1569-8432","1872-826X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8518999814987183,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.8127999901771545,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4076460521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"nceo020005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5424557311","display_name":"NCEO NC ODA Full","funder_award_id":"NE/R000115/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6385443491","display_name":"NCEO LTS-S","funder_award_id":"NE/R016518/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319995","display_name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnppw48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320305","display_name":"European Environment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02k4b9v70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338155","display_name":"National Centre for Earth Observation","ror":"https://ror.org/0375jbm11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807774656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807774656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1777876818","https://openalex.org/W1861841610","https://openalex.org/W1975713703","https://openalex.org/W1980135564","https://openalex.org/W1987934828","https://openalex.org/W2010945606","https://openalex.org/W2027443285","https://openalex.org/W2031026720","https://openalex.org/W2034297360","https://openalex.org/W2036367368","https://openalex.org/W2041506698","https://openalex.org/W2045007547","https://openalex.org/W2050531737","https://openalex.org/W2051107453","https://openalex.org/W2056009420","https://openalex.org/W2093644988","https://openalex.org/W2096558995","https://openalex.org/W2099363264","https://openalex.org/W2105569725","https://openalex.org/W2113602607","https://openalex.org/W2115769370","https://openalex.org/W2121682488","https://openalex.org/W2125522656","https://openalex.org/W2126948547","https://openalex.org/W2132051242","https://openalex.org/W2149418915","https://openalex.org/W2156143089","https://openalex.org/W2180022062","https://openalex.org/W2237118555","https://openalex.org/W2265665235","https://openalex.org/W2275115969","https://openalex.org/W2287388590","https://openalex.org/W2288429619","https://openalex.org/W2310573451","https://openalex.org/W2326047914","https://openalex.org/W2338679259","https://openalex.org/W2344422841","https://openalex.org/W2346586947","https://openalex.org/W2416456941","https://openalex.org/W2492520446","https://openalex.org/W2510369113","https://openalex.org/W2512218262","https://openalex.org/W2515613424","https://openalex.org/W2541247485","https://openalex.org/W2560636001","https://openalex.org/W2567360234","https://openalex.org/W2608501294","https://openalex.org/W2609575993","https://openalex.org/W2613621023","https://openalex.org/W2621384525","https://openalex.org/W2753342920","https://openalex.org/W2796470412","https://openalex.org/W6736598527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210346262","https://openalex.org/W2408456903","https://openalex.org/W1953982637","https://openalex.org/W2889030877","https://openalex.org/W2101786234","https://openalex.org/W6886174352","https://openalex.org/W77106022","https://openalex.org/W2027443285","https://openalex.org/W6999482288","https://openalex.org/W1890296373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,142,256],"CORINE":[1,31],"land":[2,10,32,44,63,71,88,108,123,144,163,179,237,262,282,316],"cover":[3,11,33,45,64,72,89,98,109,124,145,180,263,317],"maps":[4,12],"present":[5],"the":[6,27,30,36,42,54,61,93,133,161,166,211,245,279,294,304,312,315,323],"longest":[7],"series":[8],"of":[9,29,35,56,60,83,119,122,136,160,165,171,178,186,204,228,251,258,281,325],"with":[13,58,247],"a":[14,175,223],"consistent":[15],"class":[16,326],"labelling":[17],"system":[18],"and":[19,41,68,85,193,202,222,230,303],"date":[20],"back":[21],"to":[22,50,102,114,130,140,191,197,209,220,242,265,271],"1985.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"presents":[26],"results":[28],"mapping":[34],"United":[37],"Kingdom":[38],"for":[39],"2012":[40,103,131,210,243],"corresponding":[43],"change":[46,57,65,73,84,99,125,137,146,181,188,259,318],"map":[47,66],"from":[48,100,112,128,138,189,195,240,260,269,299,314],"2006":[49,101,129,192,196,208,241,270],"2012.":[51,272],"It":[52],"compares":[53],"rates":[55],"those":[59],"preceding":[62],"2000\u20132006":[67,221],"finds":[69],"that":[70,311],"has":[74],"become":[75],"smaller":[76,224],"in":[77,81,92,182,226,244,253,289],"scale,":[78],"more":[79,87,107],"diverse":[80],"types":[82,121,135,264],"affects":[86],"polygons":[90,110],"than":[91,111,132],"past":[94],"reporting":[95],"period.":[96],"Land":[97],"affected":[104],"almost":[105,216],"60%":[106],"2000":[113,139,190],"2006.":[115,141],"A":[116],"greater":[117],"variety":[118],"165":[120],"was":[126,174,233],"detected":[127],"67":[134],"total":[143,162],"area":[147,164],"increased":[148],"by":[149,200,215],"over":[150,248],"21,000":[151],"ha":[152,218,250],"or":[153,331],"11%":[154],"but":[155],"remained":[156],"at":[157],"around":[158],"1%":[159],"UK.":[167],"Rotation":[168],"forestry":[169],"mostly":[170],"conifer":[172,205],"forests":[173,232],"dominant":[176],"type":[177],"both":[183],"periods":[184],"(53%":[185],"overall":[187],"54%":[194],"2012),":[198],"followed":[199],"growth":[201],"replanting":[203,212],"forest.":[206],"From":[207],"rate":[213,257,280],"decreased":[214],"15,000":[217],"compared":[219],"decrease":[225],"planting":[227],"broadleaf":[229],"mixed":[231],"also":[234,309],"observed.":[235],"Urban":[236],"take":[238],"continued":[239],"UK,":[246],"16,000":[249],"increase":[252],"artificial":[254,266],"surfaces.":[255],"other":[261],"surfaces":[267],"accelerated":[268],"However,":[273],"we":[274],"urge":[275],"caution":[276],"when":[277],"interpreting":[278],"take,":[283],"as":[284],"it":[285],"includes":[286],"wind":[287,305],"farms":[288],"forested":[290],"areas":[291],"which":[292],"leave":[293],"forest":[295],"largely":[296],"intact":[297],"apart":[298],"an":[300],"access":[301],"road":[302],"turbine":[306],"sites.":[307],"We":[308],"found":[310],"inference":[313],"matrices":[319],"is":[320],"dependent":[321],"on":[322],"level":[324],"aggregation":[327],"(level":[328],"1,":[329],"2":[330],"3).":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}