{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807745947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024734","title":"Shielding and diagnostics of laser-induced air plasmas generated in collinear double pulse configuration","display_name":"Shielding and diagnostics of laser-induced air plasmas generated in collinear double pulse configuration","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807745947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024734","mag":"2807745947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.5024734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66354037","display_name":"Physics of Plasmas","issn_l":"1070-664X","issn":["1070-664X","1089-7674","1527-2419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Plasmas","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090235736","display_name":"Denghong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-2490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-2490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. H. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"X. X. Yuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. X. Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074219762","display_name":"Maogen Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-825X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-825X","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7362-0446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. G. Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087386442","display_name":"Qi Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-0160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-0160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080228566","display_name":"C. Z. Dong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Z. Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101660481","display_name":"Duixiong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-9105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-9105","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-0244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. X. Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090235736","https://openalex.org/A5101660481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33859297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-air-plasma","display_name":"laser-induced air plasma","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-shielding","display_name":"plasma shielding","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-breakdown-spectroscopy","display_name":"laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-opacity","display_name":"plasma opacity","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stark-broadening","display_name":"Stark broadening","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density","display_name":"electron density","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-temperature","display_name":"plasma temperature","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-plot","display_name":"Boltzmann plot","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-emission","display_name":"ion emission","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-emission","display_name":"atomic emission","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.7299348711967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6329801082611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5193265676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.48507681488990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43503373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201771","display_name":"Plasma diagnostics","level":3,"score":0.4685180187225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.45785200595855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4485003352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4301931858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.41904351115226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76046532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900239","display_name":"Molar absorptivity","level":2,"score":0.4178538918495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.40387657284736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.5024734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66354037","display_name":"Physics of Plasmas","issn_l":"1070-664X","issn":["1070-664X","1089-7674","1527-2419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Plasmas","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4595354491","display_name":"\u9ad8\u7535\u8377\u6001\u79bb\u5b50\u5149\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"11464042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6974496488","display_name":"\u5c04\u9891\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u51fb\u7a7f\u5149\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"11364037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7587456410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11564037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8433785552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61741513","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1632317248","https://openalex.org/W1965923017","https://openalex.org/W1966626793","https://openalex.org/W1967081052","https://openalex.org/W1967231857","https://openalex.org/W1970763410","https://openalex.org/W1979132821","https://openalex.org/W1980146317","https://openalex.org/W1992741029","https://openalex.org/W2000948872","https://openalex.org/W2002696087","https://openalex.org/W2006926643","https://openalex.org/W2013716958","https://openalex.org/W2013779490","https://openalex.org/W2017903703","https://openalex.org/W2019656953","https://openalex.org/W2032730557","https://openalex.org/W2034110822","https://openalex.org/W2036784663","https://openalex.org/W2041075733","https://openalex.org/W2046765235","https://openalex.org/W2051415038","https://openalex.org/W2055547556","https://openalex.org/W2070270352","https://openalex.org/W2079860262","https://openalex.org/W2083990324","https://openalex.org/W2091379531","https://openalex.org/W2120620624","https://openalex.org/W2318705411","https://openalex.org/W2932294882","https://openalex.org/W4210991788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075254534","https://openalex.org/W2051415038","https://openalex.org/W1994388034","https://openalex.org/W2084781131","https://openalex.org/W54356718","https://openalex.org/W2119448672","https://openalex.org/W1976075473","https://openalex.org/W2074501023","https://openalex.org/W2245014171","https://openalex.org/W2046903900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plasma":[0],"shielding":[1],"in":[2,10,185,205],"collinear":[3],"double-pulse":[4,113,160,180,201],"laser-induced":[5],"breakdown":[6],"spectroscopy":[7],"was":[8,45,138,212,231],"characterized":[9],"terms":[11],"of":[12,41,148,151,208,226],"its":[13],"time-resolved":[14],"absorptivity,":[15],"photographic":[16,105],"images,":[17,106],"and":[18,34,104,125,132,159,165],"emission":[19,155,195,211,220],"spectra.":[20],"In":[21],"experiments":[22,181],"performed":[23],"with":[24,62,111,187],"the":[25,39,42,57,68,74,102,107,112,123,129,142,149,168,173,179,188,200,203,206,209,218,227],"double":[26],"pulse":[27],"beam":[28,44,131,229],"configuration,":[29],"one":[30],"to":[31,53,85,140,171],"generate":[32],"plasma":[33,58,75,80,89,91,126,133,174],"another":[35],"a":[36,223],"probe":[37,43,130,228],"beam,":[38],"transmission":[40,103],"measured":[46],"at":[47,67],"various":[48],"inter-pulse":[49],"delay":[50,71],"times":[51,83],"up":[52,84],"1500":[54],"ns":[55,87],"as":[56,79,117],"opacity":[59],"evolves":[60],"rapidly":[61],"time.":[63],"Photographic":[64],"images":[65],"obtained":[66,164,198,216],"same":[69],"time":[70],"indicate":[72],"that":[73,215],"absorptivity":[76,92],"becomes":[77],"weaker":[78],"evolves.":[81],"At":[82],"500":[86],"after":[88],"initiation,":[90],"rose":[93],"above":[94],"70%":[95],"but":[96],"later":[97],"decreased":[98],"markedly.":[99],"When":[100],"viewing":[101],"beam-plasma":[108],"interaction":[109],"realized":[110],"configuration":[114,162],"is":[115,147],"explainable":[116],"laser-supported":[118],"absorption":[119,191],"waves.":[120],"To":[121],"clarify":[122],"phenomenon":[124],"properties":[127],"when":[128],"are":[134],"coupled,":[135],"Stark":[136],"broadening":[137],"used":[139],"obtain":[141],"electron":[143],"number":[144],"density,":[145],"which":[146,222],"order":[150],"1018":[152],"cm\u22123.":[153],"Also,":[154],"spectra":[156],"under":[157],"single-":[158],"experimental":[161],"were":[163,182],"analyzed":[166],"using":[167],"Boltzmann-plot":[169],"method":[170],"provide":[172],"temperatures.":[175],"The":[176],"intensities":[177],"from":[178,194,199,217],"slightly":[183],"stronger,":[184],"agreement":[186],"laser":[189],"energy":[190,230],"data.":[192],"Moreover,":[193],"signal":[196],"enhancements":[197],"experiments,":[202],"increase":[204],"intensity":[207],"ionic":[210],"more":[213],"than":[214],"atomic":[219],"for":[221],"larger":[224],"fraction":[225],"absorbed.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}