{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807724276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2020.3027503","title":"Adaptive Incentive Design","display_name":"Adaptive Incentive Design","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807724276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2020.3027503","mag":"2807724276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2020.3027503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2020.3027503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2020.3027503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.05749","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008161296","display_name":"Lillian J. Ratliff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-0229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-0229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lillian J. Ratliff","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-0229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065508644","display_name":"Tanner Fiez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-3009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-3009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanner Fiez","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-3009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82427045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"8","first_page":"3871","last_page":"3878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-agent-problem","display_name":"principal-agent problem","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-selection","display_name":"adverse selection","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-agents","display_name":"multiple agents","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence-analysis","display_name":"convergence analysis","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776999362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349274","display_name":"Planner","level":2,"score":0.8540213704109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7969829440116882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163373827934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.626817524433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5392469763755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5362500548362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5161293745040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5078702569007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.43458011746406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35583657026290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23362404108047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2333475649356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20834657549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09559717774391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09108340740203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tac.2020.3027503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2020.3027503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2020.3027503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184954342","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","issn_l":"0018-9286","issn":["0018-9286","1558-2523","2334-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1806.05749","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05749","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.05749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2807724276","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.05749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1806.05749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.05749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.05749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1806.05749","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05749","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.05749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G23617164","display_name":"CRII: CPS: Emerging Markets and Myopic Decision-Making in Multi-Modal Transportation Systems: Modeling and Validation","funder_award_id":"1656873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4280160890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1656873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8758771790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1844729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333566","display_name":"National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807724276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807724276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649943522","https://openalex.org/W1535136082","https://openalex.org/W1570963478","https://openalex.org/W1577337550","https://openalex.org/W1596457715","https://openalex.org/W1601741115","https://openalex.org/W1605188341","https://openalex.org/W1953936588","https://openalex.org/W1969504429","https://openalex.org/W1971547063","https://openalex.org/W1992208280","https://openalex.org/W1995212308","https://openalex.org/W2033468335","https://openalex.org/W2036379115","https://openalex.org/W2043883312","https://openalex.org/W2048844388","https://openalex.org/W2053497389","https://openalex.org/W2071603349","https://openalex.org/W2084122929","https://openalex.org/W2093714429","https://openalex.org/W2110209467","https://openalex.org/W2115684267","https://openalex.org/W2121583743","https://openalex.org/W2130523655","https://openalex.org/W2133081350","https://openalex.org/W2154185762","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2157996532","https://openalex.org/W2160125990","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2172270388","https://openalex.org/W2200737818","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2611308599","https://openalex.org/W4205424143","https://openalex.org/W4231022371","https://openalex.org/W4252959020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124133729","https://openalex.org/W7163134513","https://openalex.org/W4417284323","https://openalex.org/W7152213383","https://openalex.org/W4385848778","https://openalex.org/W4309638325","https://openalex.org/W7139131157","https://openalex.org/W7221524253","https://openalex.org/W7095285087","https://openalex.org/W4314946899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,47,107],"apply":[1],"control":[2],"theoretic":[3],"and":[4,61,74,118,121],"optimization":[5],"techniques":[6],"to":[7,57,87,97,101],"adaptively":[8],"design":[9],"incentives":[10,76,96],"for":[11,111],"principal-agent":[12],"problems":[13],"in":[14,21,115],"which":[15],"the":[16,29,50,70,75,83,89,116],"principal":[17,84],"faces":[18],"adverse":[19],"selection":[20],"its":[22],"interaction":[23],"with":[24],"multiple":[25],"agents.":[26],"In":[27],"particular,":[28],"principal's":[30],"objective":[31],"depends":[32],"on":[33],"data":[34],"from":[35],"strategic":[36],"decision":[37],"makers":[38],"(agents)":[39],"whose":[40],"decision-making":[41,91],"process":[42],"is":[43,104],"unknown":[44],"a":[45],"priori.":[46],"consider":[48],"both":[49,114],"cases":[51,120],"where":[52,62],"agents":[53],"play":[54],"best":[55],"response":[56,100],"one":[58,102],"another":[59],"(Nash)":[60],"they":[63],"employ":[64,86],"myopic":[65],"update":[66],"rules.":[67],"By":[68],"parametrizing":[69],"agents'":[71,90],"utility":[72],"functions":[73],"offered,":[77],"we":[78],"develop":[79],"an":[80],"algorithm":[81,113],"that":[82,103],"can":[85],"learn":[88],"processes":[92],"while":[93],"simultaneously":[94],"designing":[95],"change":[98],"their":[99],"more":[105],"desirable.":[106],"provide":[108],"convergence":[109],"results":[110],"this":[112],"noise-free":[117],"noisy":[119],"present":[122],"illustrative":[123],"examples.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2018-06-21T00:00:00"}