{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807693104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767918774083","title":"Latent Trajectories of Cross-National Homicide Trends: Structural Characteristics of Underlying Groups","display_name":"Latent Trajectories of Cross-National Homicide Trends: Structural Characteristics of Underlying Groups","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807693104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767918774083","mag":"2807693104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31327916","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6641566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1088767918774083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767918774083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767918774083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144311452","display_name":"Homicide Studies","issn_l":"1088-7679","issn":["1088-7679","1552-6720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Homicide Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6641566","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039848313","display_name":"James Tuttle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-4361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-4361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Tuttle","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025401141","display_name":"Patricia L. McCall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia L. McCall","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102936013","display_name":"Kenneth C. Land","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-7314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-7314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth C. Land","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039848313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97130033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"343","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.06970000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide-trends","display_name":"homicide trends","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-trajectories","display_name":"latent trajectories","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide-rates","display_name":"homicide rates","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-index","display_name":"development index","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divorce","display_name":"divorce","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-force-participation","display_name":"female labor force participation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525541732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149086","display_name":"Homicide","level":4,"score":0.7876386642456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.7171292901039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.5885686278343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4860301613807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4779215455055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.41079020500183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.40408414602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38407257199287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.35913562774658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.33738136291503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3208855092525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.248419851064682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20908668637275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20061072707176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18949970602989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1820237636566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12560442090034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1088767918774083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767918774083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767918774083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144311452","display_name":"Homicide Studies","issn_l":"1088-7679","issn":["1088-7679","1552-6720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Homicide Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31327916","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31327916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Homicide studies","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6641566","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6641566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Homicide Stud","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6641566","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6641566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Homicide Stud","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9438999891281128,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2204364245","display_name":"Duke Population Research Center","funder_award_id":"P2CHD065563","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1281967","https://openalex.org/W79568255","https://openalex.org/W173993624","https://openalex.org/W223791641","https://openalex.org/W288033229","https://openalex.org/W1500684080","https://openalex.org/W1506585697","https://openalex.org/W1507911535","https://openalex.org/W1508312987","https://openalex.org/W1865270066","https://openalex.org/W1975431261","https://openalex.org/W1977072132","https://openalex.org/W2000668263","https://openalex.org/W2017116307","https://openalex.org/W2040040323","https://openalex.org/W2042895061","https://openalex.org/W2044055508","https://openalex.org/W2050707943","https://openalex.org/W2058369607","https://openalex.org/W2058440977","https://openalex.org/W2071613424","https://openalex.org/W2076391334","https://openalex.org/W2079250246","https://openalex.org/W2086007496","https://openalex.org/W2089763487","https://openalex.org/W2100897499","https://openalex.org/W2112330297","https://openalex.org/W2112348462","https://openalex.org/W2116937823","https://openalex.org/W2121710990","https://openalex.org/W2125818355","https://openalex.org/W2131259854","https://openalex.org/W2132317622","https://openalex.org/W2143592833","https://openalex.org/W2143911420","https://openalex.org/W2151368021","https://openalex.org/W2166489285","https://openalex.org/W2319178948","https://openalex.org/W2330944115","https://openalex.org/W2336877373","https://openalex.org/W2337661657","https://openalex.org/W2403568526","https://openalex.org/W2412578756","https://openalex.org/W2431533740","https://openalex.org/W2491297934","https://openalex.org/W2502255011","https://openalex.org/W2580132710","https://openalex.org/W2596576358","https://openalex.org/W2728790594","https://openalex.org/W2746990607","https://openalex.org/W2749826508","https://openalex.org/W2763945794","https://openalex.org/W2765287887","https://openalex.org/W2977258265","https://openalex.org/W3021314177","https://openalex.org/W3122184807","https://openalex.org/W4210656980","https://openalex.org/W4213003994","https://openalex.org/W4234078576","https://openalex.org/W4234789913","https://openalex.org/W4237261904","https://openalex.org/W4249855545","https://openalex.org/W4301868157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157943635","https://openalex.org/W1977072132","https://openalex.org/W4410821115","https://openalex.org/W2481378458","https://openalex.org/W2017653403","https://openalex.org/W2865131739","https://openalex.org/W4322754324","https://openalex.org/W2466831171","https://openalex.org/W1975431261","https://openalex.org/W2749826508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Relative":[0],"to":[1,72],"studies":[2],"of":[3,19,67],"U.S.":[4],"homicide":[5],"trends,":[6],"few":[7],"have":[8],"investigated":[9],"cross-national":[10],"trends.":[11],"We":[12],"explore":[13],"hidden":[14],"heterogeneity":[15],"across":[16],"a":[17,86],"sample":[18],"82":[20],"nations":[21],"between":[22],"1980":[23],"and":[24,26,38,95],"2010,":[25],"examine":[27],"(a)":[28],"what":[29,40],"distinct":[30,61],"latent":[31,45],"trajectories":[32],"are":[33,70],"represented":[34],"among":[35],"these":[36,44],"nations?":[37],"(b)":[39],"structural":[41],"factors":[42,75],"characterize":[43],"trajectory":[46,57],"groups?":[47],"World":[48],"Health":[49],"Organization":[50],"mortality":[51],"data":[52],"were":[53,63],"used":[54],"for":[55,77],"the":[56],"analyses":[58],"wherein":[59],"three":[60],"groups":[62],"identified.":[64],"Structural":[65],"characteristics":[66],"each":[68],"group":[69,83],"compared":[71],"determine":[73],"which":[74],"account":[76],"their":[78],"trajectories.":[79],"Characteristics":[80],"that":[81],"predicted":[82],"placement":[84],"include":[85],"development":[87],"index,":[88],"divorced":[89],"males,":[90],"female":[91],"labor":[92],"force":[93],"participation,":[94],"Latin":[96],"American":[97],"region.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}