{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807678343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","title":"Time-to-death approach to reveal chronic and cumulative toxicity of a fungicide for honeybees not revealed with the standard ten-day test","display_name":"Time-to-death approach to reveal chronic and cumulative toxicity of a fungicide for honeybees not revealed with the standard ten-day test","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807678343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","mag":"2807678343","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29739960","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5940668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24746-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24746-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090560289","display_name":"Noa Simon\u2010Delso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-890X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-890X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noa Simon-Delso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beekeeping Research and Information Centre (CARI), Place Croix du Sud 4, 1348, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium. simon@cari.be","Beekeeping Research and Information Centre (CARI), Place Croix du Sud 4, 1348, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-890X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beekeeping Research and Information Centre (CARI), Place Croix du Sud 4, 1348, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium. simon@cari.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beekeeping Research and Information Centre (CARI), Place Croix du Sud 4, 1348, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057213025","display_name":"Gilles San Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-9416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-9416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101285","display_name":"Walloon Agricultural Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/016n74679","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101285"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles San Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Life Sciences Department, Plant Protection and Ecotoxicology Unit, Rue de Liroux, 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Life Sciences Department, Plant Protection and Ecotoxicology Unit, Rue de Liroux, 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101285"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043424651","display_name":"\u00c9tienne Bruneau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etienne Bruneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beekeeping Research and Information Centre (CARI), Place Croix du Sud 4, 1348, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beekeeping Research and Information Centre (CARI), Place Croix du Sud 4, 1348, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017495575","display_name":"Louis Hautier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-300X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-300X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101285","display_name":"Walloon Agricultural Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/016n74679","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101285"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Hautier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Life Sciences Department, Plant Protection and Ecotoxicology Unit, Rue de Liroux, 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-300X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Life Sciences Department, Plant Protection and Ecotoxicology Unit, Rue de Liroux, 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101285"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090560289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":5.5082,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96204332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"7241","last_page":"7241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boscalid","display_name":"boscalid","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicides","display_name":"fungicides","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honey-bee-toxicity","display_name":"honey bee toxicity","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-toxicity","display_name":"chronic toxicity","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-toxicity","display_name":"cumulative toxicity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-death","display_name":"time to death","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolonged-exposure","display_name":"prolonged exposure","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lc50","display_name":"LC50","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ld50","display_name":"LD50","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-exposure","display_name":"pesticide exposure","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bee-mortality","display_name":"bee mortality","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072135","display_name":"Toxicant","level":3,"score":0.853064775466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.8257298469543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.7822237014770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.7624746561050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.6780209541320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53164099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5114007","display_name":"Chronic toxicity","level":3,"score":0.5564278364181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4826291501522064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3894043564796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3440720736980438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.18902277946472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.13878130912780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10308733582496643}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001516","descriptor_name":"Bees","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001516","descriptor_name":"Bees","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001713","descriptor_name":"Biphenyl Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005659","descriptor_name":"Fungicides, Industrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007928","descriptor_name":"Lethal Dose 50","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009536","descriptor_name":"Niacinamide","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009536","descriptor_name":"Niacinamide","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023382","descriptor_name":"Toxicity Tests, Acute","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24746-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4866566","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5940668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5940668","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5940668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29739960","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29739960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e764a024ff284678b329f4242c53d05a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e764a024ff284678b329f4242c53d05a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24746-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24746-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318621","display_name":"Waalse Gewest","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807678343.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807678343.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124354715","https://openalex.org/W1121769594","https://openalex.org/W1751732348","https://openalex.org/W1768488937","https://openalex.org/W1882503863","https://openalex.org/W1947203810","https://openalex.org/W1947211372","https://openalex.org/W1948458042","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1952974930","https://openalex.org/W1966504814","https://openalex.org/W1968235178","https://openalex.org/W1981201964","https://openalex.org/W1985096652","https://openalex.org/W1992925265","https://openalex.org/W1999018454","https://openalex.org/W2003291018","https://openalex.org/W2004253944","https://openalex.org/W2038284748","https://openalex.org/W2050206367","https://openalex.org/W2056487514","https://openalex.org/W2061676245","https://openalex.org/W2061753480","https://openalex.org/W2062089937","https://openalex.org/W2064553856","https://openalex.org/W2066485268","https://openalex.org/W2069642161","https://openalex.org/W2073231929","https://openalex.org/W2074959412","https://openalex.org/W2076122737","https://openalex.org/W2076818122","https://openalex.org/W2085056217","https://openalex.org/W2088916196","https://openalex.org/W2120821039","https://openalex.org/W2123036062","https://openalex.org/W2128060423","https://openalex.org/W2132417369","https://openalex.org/W2140623486","https://openalex.org/W2142805768","https://openalex.org/W2147841227","https://openalex.org/W2150848945","https://openalex.org/W2152560414","https://openalex.org/W2159267296","https://openalex.org/W2161886188","https://openalex.org/W2165130185","https://openalex.org/W2167512972","https://openalex.org/W2183442476","https://openalex.org/W2212640525","https://openalex.org/W2214026348","https://openalex.org/W2221942224","https://openalex.org/W2226504079","https://openalex.org/W2300548539","https://openalex.org/W2419387315","https://openalex.org/W2521228133","https://openalex.org/W2591296938","https://openalex.org/W2625992907","https://openalex.org/W2726063131","https://openalex.org/W2747183533","https://openalex.org/W2913596779","https://openalex.org/W4233279008","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4376643243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562278500","https://openalex.org/W3142198865","https://openalex.org/W2052478592","https://openalex.org/W7160783001","https://openalex.org/W7220897019","https://openalex.org/W3199120127","https://openalex.org/W1046008300","https://openalex.org/W2467705925","https://openalex.org/W3014271688","https://openalex.org/W4238536311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Synthetic":[1],"fungicides":[2],"are":[3],"pesticides":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,45,95],"agriculture":[8],"to":[9,28,48,75,86,189],"control":[10,101],"phytopathogenic":[11],"fungi.":[12],"The":[13,72,104],"systemicity,":[14],"persistency":[15],"and":[16,39,91,106,116,132,135,140,150],"intense":[17],"application":[18],"of":[19,21,31,57,63,109,126,156,179,187,199],"some":[20],"these":[22],"fungicides,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"boscalid,":[26],"leads":[27],"long":[29],"periods":[30],"exposure":[32,160],"for":[33,53,206],"honeybees":[34,44],"via":[35],"contaminated":[36,50],"water,":[37],"pollen":[38],"nectar.":[40],"We":[41,153],"exposed":[42],"adult":[43],"the":[46,58,64,100,124,192,197],"lab":[47],"food":[49],"with":[51,99,123,164,191],"boscalid":[52,110],"33":[54],"days":[55,83,88,148],"instead":[56],"standard":[59],"10-day":[60],"test.":[61],"Most":[62],"toxic":[65],"effects":[66],"were":[67],"observed":[68,172],"after":[69],"10":[70],"days.":[71],"median":[73],"time":[74,125],"death":[76],"(LT":[77],"50":[78,115,118,129,137],")":[79],"ranged":[80],"from":[81],"24.9":[82],"(lowest":[84],"concentration)":[85,90],"7.1":[87],"(highest":[89],"was":[92],"significantly":[93],"shorter":[94],"all":[96],"cases":[97],"than":[98,203],"(32.0":[102],"days).":[103],"concentration":[105],"dietary":[107],"doses":[108],"inducing":[111],"50%":[112],"mortality":[113],"(LC":[114],"LDD":[117,136],",":[119],"respectively)":[120],"decreased":[121],"strongly":[122],"exposure:":[127],"LC":[128],"=":[130,138],"14,729":[131],"1,174":[133],"mg/l":[134],"0.318":[139],"0.0301":[141],"mg":[142],"bee":[143],"\u22121":[144,146],"day":[145],"at":[147],"8":[149],"25,":[151],"respectively.":[152],"found":[154],"evidence":[155],"reinforced":[157],"toxicity":[158,170],"when":[159,176],"is":[161,171],"prolonged,":[162],"but":[163],"an":[165],"unusual":[166],"pattern:":[167],"no":[168],"cumulative":[169],"until":[173],"17\u201318":[174],"days,":[175],"a":[177,184],"point":[178],"inflexion":[180],"appears":[181],"that":[182],"suggests":[183],"reduced":[185],"capacity":[186],"bees":[188],"deal":[190],"toxicant.":[193],"Our":[194],"results":[195],"show":[196],"importance":[198],"time-to-death":[200],"experiments":[201],"rather":[202],"fixed-duration":[204],"studies":[205],"evaluating":[207],"chronic":[208],"toxicity.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}