{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807633362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00082","title":"Isothermal Flow-Induced Crystallization of Polyamide 66 Melts","display_name":"Isothermal Flow-Induced Crystallization of Polyamide 66 Melts","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807633362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00082","mag":"2807633362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177196338","display_name":"Macromolecules","issn_l":"0024-9297","issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083441138","display_name":"Jiho Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-4591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-4591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiho Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State University , , , ,","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State University , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032662069","display_name":"Hideaki Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-4115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-4115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275813","display_name":"Toray Research Center, Inc. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04b2ymn76","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275813"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toray Research Center Inc., Otsu, Shiga520-8567, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toray Research Center Inc., Otsu, Shiga520-8567, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006425342","display_name":"Behzad Nazari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-5445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-5445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Nazari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State University , , , ,","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-5445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State University , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018959139","display_name":"Alicyn Marie Rhoades","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-419X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-419X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicyn M. Rhoades","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State Behrend , , , ,","School of Engineering, Penn State Behrend, Erie, Pennsylvania 16563, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-419X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State Behrend , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Penn State Behrend, Erie, Pennsylvania 16563, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075686549","display_name":"Richard P. Schaake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0766-4718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0766-4718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112326","display_name":"SKF (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/01y13ze91","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112643650","https://openalex.org/I4210112326"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard P. Schaake","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKF Research & Technology Development, 3439 MTNieuwegein, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKF Research & Technology Development, 3439 MTNieuwegein, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060989553","display_name":"Ralph H. Colby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-6189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-6189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph H. Colby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State University , , , ,","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-6189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State University , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060989553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87056719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"11","first_page":"4269","last_page":"4279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11379","display_name":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10474","display_name":"Material Dynamics and Properties","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-induced-crystallization","display_name":"flow-induced crystallization","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyamide-66","display_name":"polyamide 66","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization-kinetics","display_name":"crystallization kinetics","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spherulites","display_name":"spherulites","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylindrite","display_name":"cylindrite","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-flow","display_name":"shear flow","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-amplitude-oscillatory-shear","display_name":"small amplitude oscillatory shear","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-work","display_name":"specific work","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avrami-exponent","display_name":"Avrami exponent","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-modulus","display_name":"storage modulus","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-crystalline-polymers","display_name":"semicrystalline polymers","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melt-crystallization","display_name":"melt crystallization","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.7459853887557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7014049291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.5624935626983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.5520918965339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.5382485389709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133347239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486921","display_name":"Isothermal process","level":2,"score":0.5336803793907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135768490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250602","display_name":"Shear flow","level":2,"score":0.4934214651584625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204774569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902606","display_name":"Avrami equation","level":4,"score":0.4833618998527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165682214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461293","display_name":"Shear rate","level":3,"score":0.4700019955635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41279357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461466","display_name":"Shear modulus","level":2,"score":0.43881431221961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86183883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507505","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","level":3,"score":0.42400991916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.421311616897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.41799354553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110530677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789148","display_name":"Crystallization of polymers","level":3,"score":0.3881511390209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3377383351325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474","display_name":"Activation energy","level":2,"score":0.2870381474494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2051798403263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11431115865707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0748542845249176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177196338","display_name":"Macromolecules","issn_l":"0024-9297","issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169490770","https://openalex.org/W1602071118","https://openalex.org/W1963516660","https://openalex.org/W1971468163","https://openalex.org/W1971935974","https://openalex.org/W1982465770","https://openalex.org/W2012261293","https://openalex.org/W2012673525","https://openalex.org/W2012873603","https://openalex.org/W2013101073","https://openalex.org/W2014537329","https://openalex.org/W2016374039","https://openalex.org/W2046221130","https://openalex.org/W2048352798","https://openalex.org/W2048998367","https://openalex.org/W2056404401","https://openalex.org/W2069860202","https://openalex.org/W2073674803","https://openalex.org/W2074366690","https://openalex.org/W2078343410","https://openalex.org/W2086795703","https://openalex.org/W2088156633","https://openalex.org/W2096379884","https://openalex.org/W2098429218","https://openalex.org/W2101390470","https://openalex.org/W2122595870","https://openalex.org/W2136340989","https://openalex.org/W2136700033","https://openalex.org/W2142290613","https://openalex.org/W2146996718","https://openalex.org/W2148849027","https://openalex.org/W2157784551","https://openalex.org/W2161877708","https://openalex.org/W2167002460","https://openalex.org/W2188790705","https://openalex.org/W2225008538","https://openalex.org/W2283609558","https://openalex.org/W2417745103","https://openalex.org/W2474823820","https://openalex.org/W2507600465","https://openalex.org/W2625507254","https://openalex.org/W2761088560","https://openalex.org/W2777439050","https://openalex.org/W2794779791","https://openalex.org/W4249112485","https://openalex.org/W4253599145","https://openalex.org/W4388376074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2870767979","https://openalex.org/W2794779791","https://openalex.org/W2809073702","https://openalex.org/W4293368059","https://openalex.org/W3194033688","https://openalex.org/W2188790705","https://openalex.org/W2739115803","https://openalex.org/W2899406200","https://openalex.org/W2072829331","https://openalex.org/W4392472225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"When":[1],"the":[2,17,23,63,72,109,120,130,146,156,158,170,180,193],"molten":[3],"state":[4],"of":[5,40,56,111,123,132,155,172,184,210,224],"a":[6,96,208,221],"semicrystalline":[7],"polymer":[8],"is":[9,26],"subjected":[10],"to":[11,30,86,106,127,142,177],"sufficiently":[12],"intense":[13],"flow":[14,58],"before":[15],"crystallization,":[16],"crystallization":[18,38,112,133],"kinetics":[19],"are":[20],"accelerated":[21],"and":[22,49,70,213],"crystalline":[24],"superstructure":[25],"transformed":[27],"from":[28,103,140,175],"spherulites":[29,202,212],"smaller":[31],"anisotropic":[32,215],"structures.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"study,":[36],"flow-induced":[37],"(FIC)":[39],"polyamide":[41],"66":[42,98],"(PA":[43],"66)":[44],"was":[45,93,137,150,161,190,217],"investigated":[46],"using":[47],"rheology":[48],"polarized":[50],"optical":[51],"microscopy.":[52],"After":[53,195],"an":[54],"interval":[55],"shear":[57,78,199,222],"at":[59,81,100,113,134,179],"270":[60,101],"\u00b0C,":[61],"above":[62],"melting":[64,74],"temperature":[65],"(Tm":[66],"=":[67],"264":[68],"\u00b0C)":[69],"below":[71],"equilibrium":[73],"temperature,":[75],"small-amplitude":[76],"oscillatory":[77],"time":[79],"sweeps":[80],"245":[82,114,135],"\u00b0C":[83,102,115,136],"were":[84,203],"used":[85,162],"monitor":[87],"FIC":[88,188],"kinetics.":[89],"As":[90],"specific":[91,148,182],"work":[92,122,149,183],"imposed":[94],"on":[95],"PA":[97],"melt":[99],"10":[104,225],"Pa":[105],"40":[107,124],"kPa,":[108],"onset":[110,131],"did":[116],"not":[117],"change.":[118],"Above":[119],"critical":[121,181],"kPa":[125],"up":[126],"100":[128],"MPa,":[129],"progressively":[138],"shifted":[139],"628":[141],"26":[143],"s,":[144],"as":[145],"applied":[147],"increased.":[151],"For":[152],"quantitative":[153],"analysis":[154],"acceleration,":[157],"Avrami":[159,173],"equation":[160],"with":[163],"Pogodina\u2019s":[164],"storage":[165],"modulus":[166],"normalization":[167],"method,":[168],"revealing":[169],"transition":[171],"exponent":[174],"\u223c3":[176],"\u223c2":[178],"\u223c40":[185],"kPa.":[186],"Strong":[187],"acceleration":[189],"observed":[191,204],"after":[192,219],"transition.":[194],"applying":[196,220],"very":[197],"low":[198],"rates,":[200],"large":[201,214],"without":[205],"cylindrites,":[206],"while":[207],"mixture":[209],"small":[211],"cylindrites":[216],"seen":[218],"rate":[223],"s\u20131.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}