{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807606885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12413","title":"Social assistance trajectories among young adults in Finland: What are the determinants of welfare dependency?","display_name":"Social assistance trajectories among young adults in Finland: What are the determinants of welfare dependency?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807606885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12413","mag":"2807606885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/spol.12413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31120751","display_name":"Social Policy and Administration","issn_l":"0144-5596","issn":["0144-5596","1467-9515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Policy & Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/a7c99ca6-b54c-45f7-b31a-92dc2c13bb57/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001853181","display_name":"Ilari Ilmakunnas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilari Ilmakunnas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Policy Research Unit National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Policy Research Unit National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053115129","display_name":"Pasi Moisio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-9511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-9511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasi Moisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Policy Research Unit National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Policy Research Unit National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001853181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94123663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"5","first_page":"693","last_page":"708"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12714","display_name":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","score":0.7666000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12714","display_name":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","score":0.7666000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.14000000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-assistance","display_name":"social assistance","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-dependency","display_name":"welfare dependency","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaving-home","display_name":"leaving home","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.8668859004974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994323271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Social assistance","level":2,"score":0.6777600646018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117568660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650843","display_name":"Multinomial logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6253688335418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7980958","display_name":"Welfare dependency","level":3,"score":0.5180742740631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.48639562726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.48398494720458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.46347248554229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.4269477427005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42324385046958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4169475734233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4105857312679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24272620677947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.20425119996070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1480346918106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09826183319091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08212068676948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07446295022964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07348707318305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/spol.12413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31120751","display_name":"Social Policy and Administration","issn_l":"0144-5596","issn":["0144-5596","1467-9515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Policy & Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utupub.fi:11111/33603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/33603","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/a7c99ca6-b54c-45f7-b31a-92dc2c13bb57/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/163802","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.utupub.fi:10024/163802","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spol.12413","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstream/10024/163802/1/Social%20assistance%20trajectories%20among%20young%20adults%20in%20Finland_IlmakunnasMoisio_Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.julkari.fi:10024/138463","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/138463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402058","display_name":"STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS","raw_type":"A1"},{"id":"mag:2967341816","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/138463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534972","display_name":"WOS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utupub.fi:11111/33603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/33603","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/a7c99ca6-b54c-45f7-b31a-92dc2c13bb57/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/163802","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6546000242233276,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335354","display_name":"Strategic Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02vtq1a86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336789","display_name":"Turun yliopiston tutkijakoulu","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807606885.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807606885.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45547521","https://openalex.org/W1584404431","https://openalex.org/W1654178497","https://openalex.org/W1883927144","https://openalex.org/W1894316522","https://openalex.org/W1948664808","https://openalex.org/W1964727045","https://openalex.org/W1978970161","https://openalex.org/W1979364631","https://openalex.org/W1980101152","https://openalex.org/W1985318814","https://openalex.org/W1985742699","https://openalex.org/W1991103638","https://openalex.org/W2005045396","https://openalex.org/W2005375898","https://openalex.org/W2010631631","https://openalex.org/W2012186625","https://openalex.org/W2068882280","https://openalex.org/W2079875205","https://openalex.org/W2083254156","https://openalex.org/W2091801669","https://openalex.org/W2095794298","https://openalex.org/W2096598284","https://openalex.org/W2109221008","https://openalex.org/W2110719403","https://openalex.org/W2114168406","https://openalex.org/W2120988573","https://openalex.org/W2123971725","https://openalex.org/W2143499562","https://openalex.org/W2147200107","https://openalex.org/W2149337267","https://openalex.org/W2150291354","https://openalex.org/W2167413576","https://openalex.org/W2169912224","https://openalex.org/W2203528582","https://openalex.org/W2262131717","https://openalex.org/W2295088533","https://openalex.org/W2295676000","https://openalex.org/W2525071645","https://openalex.org/W2603031403","https://openalex.org/W2613323640","https://openalex.org/W2754888748","https://openalex.org/W2981134047","https://openalex.org/W4205720163","https://openalex.org/W4293410603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7081700381","https://openalex.org/W4288489184","https://openalex.org/W2068882280","https://openalex.org/W7081539721","https://openalex.org/W3095008399","https://openalex.org/W3123123575","https://openalex.org/W1584404431","https://openalex.org/W2041734405","https://openalex.org/W2169082086","https://openalex.org/W3000961378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Social":[1],"assistance":[2,15,33,56,73,91,106,125,171,175,194],"receipt":[3,16,74,176],"is":[4,75,84,164],"typical":[5],"among":[6,36,78],"young":[7,37,79,145,186],"adults,":[8],"but":[9,81],"the":[10,29,50,62,70,96,120,148,181],"long\u2010term":[11],"trajectories":[12,34,117],"of":[13,31,52,64,98,123,144,169,180,192],"social":[14,32,55,72,90,105,124,170,174,193],"have":[17],"been":[18],"less":[19],"studied.":[20],"We":[21,39],"use":[22],"Finnish":[23],"population":[24],"register":[25],"data":[26],"to":[27,66,69],"study":[28],"kinds":[30],"found":[35],"adults.":[38],"also":[40,189],"analyze":[41],"how":[42],"individual":[43],"and":[44,100,102,139,177],"family":[45],"characteristics":[46],"are":[47,59,188],"associated":[48],"with":[49],"likelihood":[51],"following":[53],"different":[54],"trajectories.":[57],"Individuals":[58],"followed":[60],"from":[61,153],"age":[63,187],"19":[65,99],"25.":[67],"According":[68],"results,":[71],"relatively":[76],"common":[77],"adults":[80,146],"spell":[82],"duration":[83],"usually":[85],"short.":[86],"Around":[87],"35%":[88],"receive":[89,104],"at":[92,184],"least":[93],"once":[94],"between":[95],"ages":[97],"25,":[101],"2.5%":[103],"each":[107],"year.":[108],"Using":[109],"latent":[110],"class":[111],"growth":[112],"analysis,":[113],"we":[114],"estimated":[115],"six":[116],"based":[118],"on":[119],"annual":[121],"number":[122],"months:":[126],"(1)":[127],"no":[128],"receipt;":[129],"(2)":[130],"transitory;":[131],"(3)":[132],"slow":[133],"exit;":[134],"(4)":[135],"occasional;":[136],"(5)":[137],"increase;":[138],"(6)":[140],"dependency.":[141,172],"Almost":[142],"4%":[143],"follow":[147],"\u201cdependency\u201d":[149],"trajectory.":[150],"The":[151],"results":[152],"multinomial":[154],"logistic":[155],"regression":[156],"indicate":[157],"that":[158],"having":[159],"only":[160],"a":[161,165,185],"short":[162],"education":[163],"particularly":[166],"strong":[167],"predictor":[168],"Parental":[173],"moving":[178],"out":[179],"parental":[182],"home":[183],"significant":[190],"predictors":[191],"receipt.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}