{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807588352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","title":"Relating Children\u2019s Automatically Detected Facial Expressions to Their Behavior in RoboTutor","display_name":"Relating Children\u2019s Automatically Detected Facial Expressions to Their Behavior in RoboTutor","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807588352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","mag":"2807588352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058443755","display_name":"Mayank Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-8438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-8438","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4541-4370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayank Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delhi Technological University, New Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delhi Technological University, New Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112297455","display_name":"Rohith Krishnan Pillai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089979","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00az5dt38","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohith Pillai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Doha"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Doha","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056680874","display_name":"Jack Mostow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Mostow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40933838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"facial expression recognition","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-behavior-prediction","display_name":"student behavior prediction","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-states","display_name":"affective states","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-learning","display_name":"children's learning","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-tutoring","display_name":"adaptive tutoring","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.9261465072631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.8481878042221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6251552104949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6216862201690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5899133682250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5546073317527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5224270224571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.452671080827713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.4473171830177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35532236099243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35469934344291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3268163204193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11346834897994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08826777338981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aaai.org:article/12190","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/12190","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/12190/12049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400155","display_name":"AAAI Publications (The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801652627","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801652627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2159-5399","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.12190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807588352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807588352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131993176","https://openalex.org/W1995641269","https://openalex.org/W1995880425","https://openalex.org/W2081112272","https://openalex.org/W2395639500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400210659","https://openalex.org/W1527409907","https://openalex.org/W7096597369","https://openalex.org/W7095964028","https://openalex.org/W3175959277","https://openalex.org/W2497721267","https://openalex.org/W7096932974","https://openalex.org/W2574763488","https://openalex.org/W3006100177","https://openalex.org/W2122794939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Can":[0],"student":[1,20,85,97,143],"behavior":[2,118,144],"be":[3,60],"anticipated":[4,61],"in":[5,41,44,66,82,87,120],"real-time":[6,142],"so":[7],"that":[8],"an":[9,88,122],"intelligent":[10,123],"tutor":[11,51,79,92,124],"system":[12,125],"can":[13],"adapt":[14],"its":[15],"content":[16],"to":[17,32,71,128,139],"keep":[18],"the":[19,39,45,78,84],"engaged?":[21],"Current":[22],"methods":[23],"detect":[24],"affective":[25,64,113],"states":[26,65,114],"of":[27,47],"students":[28],"during":[29],"learning":[30,40],"session":[31,43],"determine":[33],"their":[34,63],"engagement":[35,98],"levels":[36],"but":[37],"apply":[38],"next":[42],"form":[46],"intervention":[48,75],"policies":[49,76],"and":[50,80,115,132],"responses.":[52],"However,":[53],"if":[54,105],"students'":[55],"imminent":[56,117],"behavioral":[57],"action":[58,119],"could":[59,69],"from":[62],"real-time,":[67],"this":[68,101],"lead":[70],"much":[72],"more":[73],"responsive":[74],"by":[77],"assist":[81],"keeping":[83],"engaged":[86],"activity,":[89],"thereby":[90],"increasing":[91],"efficacy":[93],"as":[94,96],"well":[95],"levels.":[99],"In":[100],"paper":[102],"we":[103],"explore":[104],"there":[106],"exist":[107],"any":[108],"links":[109],"between":[110],"a":[111,141],"student's":[112],"his/her":[116],"RoboTutor,":[121],"for":[126],"children":[127],"learn":[129],"math,":[130],"reading":[131],"writing.":[133],"We":[134],"then":[135],"exploit":[136],"our":[137],"findings":[138],"develop":[140],"prediction":[145],"module.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}