{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807544971","doi":null,"title":"Cycling critical absorber materials of CdTe- and CIGS-photovoltaics: Material efficiency along the life-cycle","display_name":"Cycling critical absorber materials of CdTe- and CIGS-photovoltaics: Material efficiency along the life-cycle","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807544971","mag":"2807544971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:2440","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2440","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2440","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoralthesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2440","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060402991","display_name":"Max Marwede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-6070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-6070"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max Marwede","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-6070","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060402991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.8910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.07400000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cdte-solar-cells","display_name":"CdTe solar cells","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigs-solar-cells","display_name":"CIGS solar cells","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"thin-film solar cells","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-raw-materials","display_name":"critical raw materials","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-recycling","display_name":"indium recycling","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-life-recycling","display_name":"end-of-life recycling","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-efficiency","display_name":"material efficiency","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-demand","display_name":"material demand","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycling-costs","display_name":"recycling costs","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-recovery","display_name":"material recovery","score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-costs","display_name":"material costs","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tellurium-substitution","display_name":"tellurium substitution","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-substitution","display_name":"indium substitution","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcogenide-semiconductors","display_name":"chalcogenide semiconductors","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcopyrite","display_name":"chalcopyrite","score":0.8069999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.8261748552322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.7219821214675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.6486219763755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6110044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118086","display_name":"Cadmium telluride photovoltaics","level":2,"score":0.6414418816566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6162073612213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.4077027440071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.38573479652404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.33110326528549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.17419973015785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15990328788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1533108353614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12714552879333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:2440","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2440","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2440","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoralthesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027000071","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Hochschulschrift"},{"id":"mag:2807544971","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-nb.info/1077703074/34","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:2440","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2440","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2440","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoralthesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807544971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807544971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1817386456","https://openalex.org/W2095705620","https://openalex.org/W2028849571","https://openalex.org/W2131713701","https://openalex.org/W4392551124","https://openalex.org/W4381550128","https://openalex.org/W2136465393","https://openalex.org/W1513373145","https://openalex.org/W2022258222","https://openalex.org/W2046649270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chalcogenide":[0],"(CdTe)":[1],"and":[2,29,32,51,86,93,97,125,168,180,220,250,254,268,322,337,359,364,395,409],"chalcopyrite":[3],"(CIGS,":[4],"CIS)":[5],"photovoltaic":[6,381,418],"(PV)":[7],"production":[8,166,219,321,335],"increased":[9],"on":[10,202,297,386,392],"average":[11],"over":[12],"a":[13,103,413],"100":[14],"%":[15,339,358],"per":[16,153],"year":[17],"during":[18,320],"the":[19,72,76,107,121,130,138,141,146,155,158,163,169,187,192,239,244,256,288,292,334,341,347,350,377,380,417,421],"last":[20,188],"decade.":[21],"The":[22,259],"used":[23,79,424],"semiconducting":[24],"compounds":[25,28],"(II-VI,":[26],"I-III-VI2":[27],"their":[30,43,47,52,57,94,98],"quaternary":[31],"pentenary":[33],"alloys)":[34],"are":[35,66,89,265,273,423],"especially":[36],"suitable":[37],"for":[38,132,178,225,248,349],"solar":[39,147,252],"cells":[40],"due":[41,316],"to":[42,56,68,102,223,294,309,317,330],"high":[44,58,99,414],"absorption":[45,59],"coefficient,":[46,60],"long-term":[48],"stable":[49],"performance":[50],"fast":[53],"processability.":[54],"Due":[55],"very":[61],"thin-layers":[62],"(<":[63],"2":[64],"\u00b5m)":[65],"sufficient":[67],"absorb":[69],"most":[70],"of":[71,75,109,123,140,145,151,157,165,172,233,301,333,340,416],"useful":[73],"spectrum":[74],"light.":[77],"However,":[78,375],"absorber":[80],"materials":[81,389,398,422],"such":[82,399],"as":[83,91,300,400],"indium":[84,360],"(In)":[85],"tellurium":[87,212],"(Te)":[88],"regarded":[90],"critical":[92,388],"limited":[95],"availability":[96],"costs":[100,348],"can,":[101],"certain":[104],"extent,":[105],"impede":[106],"deployment":[108],"those":[110],"PV":[111,173],"technologies.":[112],"Therefore,":[113],"this":[114],"work":[115,196],"analyses":[116],"how":[117,210,234],"efficiency":[118,236,318],"measures":[119,136,237,319],"along":[120,238],"life-cycle":[122,241],"CdTe-":[124],"CIGS-PV":[126],"modules":[127,182,253,328],"can":[128,213,242,411],"reduce":[129,243],"net-demand":[131],"these":[133],"materials.":[134,194],"Efficiency":[135],"include":[137],"decrease":[139,156],"specific":[142],"material":[143,152,159,235,246,257,342],"content":[144],"cell":[148],"(i.e.":[149],"amount":[150],"power),":[154],"input":[160],"in":[161,186,376],"production,":[162],"recycling":[164,171,176,199,204,263],"waste,":[167],"end-of-life":[170,221,286,327],"modules.":[174],"Several":[175],"technologies":[177,264,366],"CIGS-":[179,408],"CdTe-PV":[181,218,289,410],"have":[183],"been":[184],"developed":[185],"years":[189],"which":[190],"recycle":[191],"thin-film":[193],"This":[195,303],"describes":[197],"possible":[198,305],"paths":[200],"based":[201],"proven":[203],"concepts.":[205],"Afterwards":[206],"it":[207],"is":[208,230,304,344],"estimated":[209],"much":[211],"potentially":[214],"be":[215,283,369],"recovered":[216],"from":[217,285],"waste":[222],"substitute":[224],"\"primary\"":[226],"tellurium.":[227],"Then":[228],"there":[229],"an":[231],"assessment":[232],"module's":[240],"net":[245],"demand":[247,307],"CIGS":[249],"CdTe":[251],"thus":[255],"costs.":[258],"results":[260],"show":[261],"that":[262],"sufficiently":[266],"explored":[267],"commercially":[269],"available,":[270],"although":[271],"they":[272],"not":[274,384],"yet":[275],"economically":[276],"viable":[277],"(costs":[278],"exceed":[279],"revenues).":[280],"Should":[281],"Te":[282,299,353],"recycled":[284,298],"modules,":[287],"industry":[290],"has":[291],"potential":[293],"fully":[295],"rely":[296,385],"2038.":[302],"because":[306],"begins":[308],"decline":[310],"after":[311],"2020":[312],"despite":[313],"market":[314,419],"growth":[315],"at":[323],"product":[324],"level.":[325],"If":[326],"were":[329],"provide":[331],"20%":[332],"feedstock,":[336],"60-85":[338],"feedstock":[343],"used,":[345],"then":[346,406],"technical":[351],"grade":[352],"could":[354],"increase":[355],"by":[356],"260":[357],"430":[361],"%,":[362],"respectively,":[363],"both":[365,407],"would":[367],"still":[368],"competitive":[370],"against":[371],"crystalline":[372],"silicon":[373],"photovoltaics.":[374],"long":[378],"term":[379],"future":[382],"might":[383],"current":[387],"but":[390],"instead":[391],"low":[393],"cost":[394],"more":[396],"abundant":[397],"iron":[401],"pyrite":[402],"or":[403],"organics.":[404],"Until":[405],"support":[412],"share":[415],"if":[420],"efficiently.":[425]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}
