{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807543632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","title":"Involuntary Entry Into Consciousness From the Activation of Sets: Object Counting and Color Naming","display_name":"Involuntary Entry Into Consciousness From the Activation of Sets: Object Counting and Color Naming","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807543632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","mag":"2807543632","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29977217","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6021744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055526283","display_name":"Sabrina Bhangal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Bhangal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019809264","display_name":"Christina M. Merrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-9138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-9138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Merrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084030187","display_name":"Hyein Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyein Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038639400","display_name":"Ezequiel Morsella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-5520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-5520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ezequiel Morsella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States","Department of Psychology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038639400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I71838634"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":1.3401,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78297753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1017","last_page":"1017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.302700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.302700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.16609999537467957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.11959999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-sets","display_name":"action sets","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-counting","display_name":"object counting","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-naming","display_name":"color naming","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imagery","display_name":"imagery","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-control","display_name":"action control","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-cognition","display_name":"high-level cognition","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.746978223323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7260323762893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5499246120452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5180287957191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.4902971088886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.469793438911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43609359860420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4134332239627838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34441953897476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22540298104286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.137610524892807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08100870251655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4982229","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6021744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6021744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6021744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29977217","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29977217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62aa590e3d0a4226952307830b3c77e8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62aa590e3d0a4226952307830b3c77e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 9 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01017/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807543632.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807543632.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222718590","https://openalex.org/W1537811561","https://openalex.org/W1558275547","https://openalex.org/W1568496651","https://openalex.org/W1800685262","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1964791398","https://openalex.org/W1970552436","https://openalex.org/W2000843844","https://openalex.org/W2002740781","https://openalex.org/W2005066437","https://openalex.org/W2007839758","https://openalex.org/W2010488985","https://openalex.org/W2020249190","https://openalex.org/W2021512213","https://openalex.org/W2047192086","https://openalex.org/W2049521441","https://openalex.org/W2050803940","https://openalex.org/W2062575785","https://openalex.org/W2065996197","https://openalex.org/W2067508144","https://openalex.org/W2072828548","https://openalex.org/W2078212715","https://openalex.org/W2080411876","https://openalex.org/W2086032301","https://openalex.org/W2095596789","https://openalex.org/W2104657862","https://openalex.org/W2109616123","https://openalex.org/W2119792333","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2121357843","https://openalex.org/W2129490223","https://openalex.org/W2132769048","https://openalex.org/W2133044046","https://openalex.org/W2146224726","https://openalex.org/W2147329395","https://openalex.org/W2148737371","https://openalex.org/W2155654111","https://openalex.org/W2159512130","https://openalex.org/W2168568060","https://openalex.org/W2291334912","https://openalex.org/W2325572622","https://openalex.org/W2333080640","https://openalex.org/W2335246301","https://openalex.org/W2339840868","https://openalex.org/W2401176817","https://openalex.org/W2410164251","https://openalex.org/W2480385980","https://openalex.org/W2497850537","https://openalex.org/W2573586636","https://openalex.org/W2592963489","https://openalex.org/W2736723542","https://openalex.org/W2751379301","https://openalex.org/W2888882506","https://openalex.org/W2990421606","https://openalex.org/W3005956240","https://openalex.org/W3039210294","https://openalex.org/W3108534824","https://openalex.org/W3124333825","https://openalex.org/W4230273980","https://openalex.org/W4232693094","https://openalex.org/W4242322064","https://openalex.org/W4250772347","https://openalex.org/W4295681835","https://openalex.org/W6713080440","https://openalex.org/W6770483368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792810414","https://openalex.org/W2801359183","https://openalex.org/W2736723542","https://openalex.org/W2078212715","https://openalex.org/W4376226199","https://openalex.org/W2325572622","https://openalex.org/W4389500332","https://openalex.org/W7057583129","https://openalex.org/W2021512213","https://openalex.org/W4313495114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-level":[0],"cognitions":[1],"can":[2,74],"enter":[3],"consciousness":[4],"through":[5],"the":[6,13,34,53,56,65,78,92,108,133,189,193,205,239],"activation":[7],"of":[8,15,52,55,64,80,94,107,113,136,144,234,241],"certain":[9],"action":[10,211,248],"sets":[11],"and":[12,31,47,124,181,236,247],"presentation":[14],"external":[16],"stimuli":[17],"(\u201cset-based":[18],"entry,\u201d":[19],"for":[20,39,116],"short).":[21],"Set-based":[22],"entry":[23,73,228],"arises":[24],"in":[25,77,84,97],"a":[26,104,197],"manner":[27],"that":[28,204],"is":[29],"involuntary":[30,81],"systematic.":[32],"In":[33],"Reflexive":[35],"Imagery":[36],"Task":[37],"(RIT),":[38],"example,":[40],"subjects":[41,213],"are":[42,229],"presented":[43,96,184],"with":[44,185,201],"visual":[45],"objects":[46,95,123,140],"instructed":[48,88],"to":[49,89,121,138,157,178,191,217,231],"not":[50,71,90],"think":[51],"names":[54],"objects.":[57],"Involuntary":[58,100],"subvocalizations":[59],"arise":[60],"on":[61,103,174],"roughly":[62],"80%":[63],"trials.":[66],"We":[67],"examined":[68],"whether":[69],"or":[70,196,221],"set-based":[72,227],"also":[75,162],"occur":[76],"case":[79],"counting.":[82],"Subjects":[83,171],"Experiment":[85,150],"1A":[86],"were":[87,172,187,214],"count":[91],"number":[93],"an":[98,166],"array.":[99],"counting":[101,126],"arose":[102,127],"high":[105],"proportion":[106,112,143],"trials":[109,131],"(a":[110,141],"mean":[111,142],"~":[114,145],".90)":[115],"stimulus":[117],"arrays":[118],"having":[119],"2":[120],"5":[122],"such":[125],"less":[128],"frequently":[129],"across":[130],"when":[132,154,183],"array":[134],"consisted":[135],"6":[137],"10":[139],".21).":[146],"The":[147],"data":[148],"from":[149],"1B":[151],"revealed":[152],"that,":[153],"people":[155],"choose":[156],"perform":[158,192],"Set":[159,168],"X,":[160],"they":[161],"experience":[163,218],"thoughts":[164],"about":[165],"unselected":[167],"(Set":[169],"Y).":[170],"trained":[173,194],"one":[175],"set":[176,195],"(e.g.,":[177,238],"\u2018color":[179],"name\u2019)":[180],"then,":[182],"stimuli,":[186],"given":[188],"choice":[190],"novel":[198],"set.":[199],"Consistent":[200],"theories":[202],"proposing":[203],"conscious":[206],"contents":[207],"represent":[208],"several":[209],"potential":[210],"plans,":[212],"equally":[215],"likely":[216],"set-related":[219],"imagery":[220],"set-unrelated":[222],"imagery.":[223],"Our":[224],"findings":[225],"regarding":[226],"relevant":[230],"many":[232],"subfields":[233],"psychology":[235],"neuroscience":[237],"study":[240],"high-level":[242],"mental":[243],"processes,":[244],"attention,":[245],"imagery,":[246],"control).":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}