{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807345459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535388.87433.b5","title":"The Effects Of High-Cadence Cycling On Emotional Recognition In Individuals With Parkinson\u2019S Disease","display_name":"The Effects Of High-Cadence Cycling On Emotional Recognition In Individuals With Parkinson\u2019S Disease","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807345459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535388.87433.b5","mag":"2807345459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000535388.87433.b5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535388.87433.b5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535388.87433.b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053853245","display_name":"Angela L. Ridgel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-8710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-8710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela L. Ridgel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, Kent, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, Kent, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026010311","display_name":"Sara A. Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-179X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-179X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara A. Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, Kent, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, Kent, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025008448","display_name":"Bryan T. Dowdell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4981-4871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4981-4871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan T. Dowdell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, Kent, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, Kent, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025794834","display_name":"Brandon S. Pollock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon S. Pollock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, Kent, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, Kent, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"5S","first_page":"92","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-disease","display_name":"'s disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"emotion recognition","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expressions","display_name":"facial expressions","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-rehabilitation","display_name":"exercise rehabilitation","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-cycling","display_name":"stationary cycling","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-interaction","display_name":"social interaction","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-emotions","display_name":"negative emotions","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disgust","display_name":"disgust","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"anger","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear","display_name":"fear","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadness","display_name":"sadness","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-rehabilitation","display_name":"cognitive rehabilitation","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition-training","display_name":"emotion recognition training","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease-rehabilitation","display_name":"Parkinson's disease rehabilitation","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777125575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448","display_name":"Cadence","level":2,"score":0.9729338884353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.7727420330047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6797035932540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.6368519067764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.6197128891944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.5752109885215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.47763100266456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.47070929408073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4471457898616791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.44155824184417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21725091338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1876237690448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.13161060214042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10708752274513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000535388.87433.b5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535388.87433.b5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535388.87433.b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954686766","https://openalex.org/W2952046876","https://openalex.org/W7016997447","https://openalex.org/W1961068767","https://openalex.org/W2768405196","https://openalex.org/W4385785336","https://openalex.org/W2974926041","https://openalex.org/W2257623471","https://openalex.org/W2311916211","https://openalex.org/W2476313147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parkinson\u2019s":[0],"disease":[1,7],"(PD)":[2],"is":[3,20,51,68],"a":[4,52,103,110,129,138,198,284],"progressive":[5],"neurodegenerative":[6],"that":[8,56,279],"can":[9],"lead":[10,40],"to":[11,23,39,41,60,163,209,226],"cognitive":[12,140],"dysfunction":[13],"including":[14],"deficits":[15],"in":[16,43,64,88,197,201,221,252,296],"emotional":[17,86,271,290],"recognition,":[18,272],"which":[19],"the":[21,148,159,173,179,202],"ability":[22],"identify":[24],"facial":[25],"expression":[26],"of":[27,82,98,109,121,154,193,204,264,270,305,311],"happiness,":[28],"sadness,":[29],"fear,":[30],"anger":[31,234],"and":[32,46,128,145,158,181,240,292],"disgust.":[33],"This":[34],"deficit":[35],"has":[36,57],"been":[37,58],"shown":[38,59],"difficulties":[42],"social":[44,294],"interaction":[45],"communication.":[47],"High":[48],"cadence":[49,100,123],"cycling":[50,84,124,150,195,266,281],"unique":[53],"rehabilitation":[54,286],"modality":[55,73,287],"improve":[61],"motor":[62],"function":[63],"PD,":[65],"but":[66,246],"it":[67],"not":[69],"known":[70],"how":[71],"this":[72],"alters":[74],"cognition.":[75],"PURPOSE:":[76],"To":[77],"examine":[78],"if":[79],"three":[80,96,149],"bouts":[81,192,263],"high-cadence":[83,194,265,280],"improved":[85,267],"recognition":[87,134,291],"individuals":[89,297],"with":[90,298],"PD.":[91,299],"METHODS:":[92],"Individuals":[93],"(N=17)":[94],"completed":[95],"sessions":[97],"high":[99,122],"cycling,":[101],"on":[102],"custom":[104],"motorized":[105],"stationary":[106],"cycle,":[107],"consisting":[108],"5-minute":[111,130],"warm-up":[112],"at":[113,143],"50":[114],"revolutions":[115],"per":[116],"minute":[117],"(rpm),":[118],"30":[119],"minutes":[120],"between":[125],"75-85":[126],"rpm,":[127],"cool":[131],"down.":[132],"Emotional":[133],"was":[135,170],"assessed":[136],"using":[137],"computerized":[139],"assessment":[141],"battery":[142],"baseline":[144,208,225],"after":[146],"(post-test)":[147],"sessions.":[151],"The":[152],"percentage":[153],"accurately":[155],"identified":[156],"emotions":[157,206],"average":[160],"reaction":[161],"time":[162],"correctly":[164],"select":[165],"an":[166],"emotion":[167,222,253],"(emotion":[168],"bias)":[169],"used":[171,177],"for":[172,178,211,228,255,288],"analysis.":[174],"Z-scores":[175],"were":[176,218,248],"analysis":[180],"negative":[182],"numbers":[183],"represented":[184],"scores":[185],"below":[186],"expected":[187],"normal":[188],"values.":[189],"RESULTS:":[190],"Three":[191,262],"resulted":[196],"significant":[199,250],"improvement":[200],"accuracy":[203],"identifying":[205],"from":[207,224],"post-test":[210,227],"disgust":[212,256],"(0.007\u00b11.2":[213],"vs.":[214,231,236,243,258],"0.71\u00b11.17,":[215],"p=0.013).":[216],"There":[217],"also":[219],"improvements":[220],"bias":[223,254],"sad":[229],"(-1.37\u00b11.29":[230],"-0.66\u00b11.00,":[232],"p=0.003),":[233],"(-1.18\u00b11.08":[235],"-0.41\u00b1":[237],"1.21,":[238],"p=0.006)":[239],"fear":[241],"(-1.60\u00b11.33":[242],"-1.10\u00b11.25,":[244],"p=0.030),":[245],"there":[247],"no":[249],"changes":[251],"(-1.55\u00b11.28":[257],"-1.23\u00b11.15,":[259],"p=0.130).":[260],"CONCLUSIONS:":[261],"several":[268],"measures":[269],"specifically":[273],"negative-bias":[274],"emotions.":[275],"These":[276],"findings":[277],"suggest":[278],"could":[282],"be":[283],"valuable":[285],"improving":[289],"potentially":[293],"interactions":[295],"Support:":[300],"Kent":[301],"State":[302],"University\u2019s":[303],"School":[304],"Health":[306],"Sciences,":[307],"Midwest":[308],"American":[309],"College":[310],"Sports":[312],"Medicine,":[313],"Ohio":[314],"Parkinson":[315],"Foundation":[316],"Northeast":[317],"Region":[318],"Grant.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}