{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807149513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1467292","title":"An Exploratory Comparison of Materialism and Conspicuous Consumption in Pakistan","display_name":"An Exploratory Comparison of Materialism and Conspicuous Consumption in Pakistan","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807149513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1467292","mag":"2807149513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08961530.2018.1467292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1467292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1467292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148814761","display_name":"Journal of International Consumer Marketing","issn_l":"0896-1530","issn":["0896-1530","1528-7068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Consumer Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089959284","display_name":"Madhoo Dev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhoo Dev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Student, Department of Marketing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Camden, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Student, Department of Marketing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Camden, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070744004","display_name":"Jeffrey Steven Podoshen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173146385","display_name":"Franklin & Marshall College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp4ps48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Steven Podoshen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Business, Organizations and Society, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA and Lecturer in Marketing Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Camden, New Jersey Camden, NJ USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Business, Organizations and Society, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA and Lecturer in Marketing Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Camden, New Jersey Camden, NJ USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I173146385"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101037229","display_name":"Muhammad Shahzad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in Sociology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat City, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in Sociology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat City, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070744004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I173146385"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94214333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"317","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13169","display_name":"Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materialism","display_name":"materialism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conspicuous-consumption","display_name":"conspicuous consumption","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luxury-brands","display_name":"luxury brands","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-dispositions","display_name":"consumer dispositions","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-consumers","display_name":"United States consumers","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-purchasing-power","display_name":"consumer purchasing power","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144218379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081","display_name":"Materialism","level":2,"score":0.9375238418579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124062932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360134","display_name":"Conspicuous consumption","level":3,"score":0.8722897171974182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7407544255256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5437206029891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.41204074025154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.340763658285141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3360341787338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3333565592765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2673909664154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24100112915039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.16409245133399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07856589555740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07531237602233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177821555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1118654","display_name":"Institutional economics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08961530.2018.1467292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1467292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1467292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148814761","display_name":"Journal of International Consumer Marketing","issn_l":"0896-1530","issn":["0896-1530","1528-7068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Consumer Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87629053","https://openalex.org/W151357156","https://openalex.org/W590622186","https://openalex.org/W1619495445","https://openalex.org/W1765397430","https://openalex.org/W1770315572","https://openalex.org/W1889368997","https://openalex.org/W1954108702","https://openalex.org/W1964924375","https://openalex.org/W1974310689","https://openalex.org/W1975086943","https://openalex.org/W1978290055","https://openalex.org/W2012133959","https://openalex.org/W2025324481","https://openalex.org/W2028798035","https://openalex.org/W2028987242","https://openalex.org/W2036583308","https://openalex.org/W2053638530","https://openalex.org/W2054790590","https://openalex.org/W2063470071","https://openalex.org/W2069353588","https://openalex.org/W2120262013","https://openalex.org/W2121508931","https://openalex.org/W2183653577","https://openalex.org/W2188325957","https://openalex.org/W2275900982","https://openalex.org/W2410686999","https://openalex.org/W2414124420","https://openalex.org/W2902225836","https://openalex.org/W2999507000","https://openalex.org/W3048605078","https://openalex.org/W4213035485","https://openalex.org/W4213165286","https://openalex.org/W4242320139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954108702","https://openalex.org/W2460372228","https://openalex.org/W2100281143","https://openalex.org/W2990682679","https://openalex.org/W7039234867","https://openalex.org/W7067507132","https://openalex.org/W4313839389","https://openalex.org/W7096246494","https://openalex.org/W2513053619","https://openalex.org/W2517737617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"exploratory":[1],"research":[2],"examines":[3],"materialism":[4,64,81,106],"and":[5,36,45,65,82,107],"conspicuous":[6,83,108],"consumption":[7,84],"in":[8,26,75,99],"a":[9],"developing":[10],"Asian":[11],"nation,":[12],"Pakistan.":[13],"While":[14],"Pakistan":[15],"has":[16],"not":[17],"enjoyed":[18],"the":[19,31,76],"same":[20],"momentum":[21],"of":[22,28,38,104],"its":[23,39,66],"neighbor":[24],"India":[25],"terms":[27],"economic":[29],"growth,":[30],"nation":[32],"is":[33],"quickly":[34],"growing":[35],"many":[37],"citizens":[40],"have":[41],"greater":[42],"spending":[43],"power":[44],"increased":[46],"abilities":[47],"to":[48,71],"buy":[49],"western":[50],"style":[51],"goods,":[52],"including":[53],"luxury":[54],"brands.":[55],"We":[56],"present":[57],"some":[58],"basic":[59],"analysis":[60],"on":[61],"dispositions":[62],"towards":[63],"related":[67,70],"variables,":[68],"specifically":[69],"young":[72,87,93],"adults":[73],"living":[74],"nation.":[77],"Additionally":[78],"we":[79],"compare":[80],"levels":[85],"with":[86],"U.S.":[88,94],"adults.":[89],"Results":[90],"show":[91],"that":[92],"consumers":[95],"are":[96],"significantly":[97],"higher":[98],"nearly":[100],"all":[101],"utilized":[102],"measures":[103],"both":[105],"consumption.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}