{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807142242","doi":null,"title":"Machine Learning for Dialog State Tracking: A Review","display_name":"Machine Learning for Dialog State Tracking: A Review","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807142242","mag":"2807142242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2807142242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ai.google/research/pubs/pub44018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045402928","display_name":"Matthew Henderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045402928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-state-tracking","display_name":"dialogue state tracking","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbots","display_name":"chatbots","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-understanding","display_name":"natural language understanding","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-systems","display_name":"dialogue systems","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5722183585166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.5673631429672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5657092928886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4309238791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.416882187128067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34752655029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1718769371509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14112481474876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09285923838615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2807142242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ai.google/research/pubs/pub44018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491011092","https://openalex.org/W1524766440","https://openalex.org/W1632484548","https://openalex.org/W1985992429","https://openalex.org/W1993567041","https://openalex.org/W2007221309","https://openalex.org/W2007439670","https://openalex.org/W2047263433","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2084142050","https://openalex.org/W2101308260","https://openalex.org/W2109214073","https://openalex.org/W2115101920","https://openalex.org/W2119015791","https://openalex.org/W2129405869","https://openalex.org/W2137877387","https://openalex.org/W2147933644","https://openalex.org/W2152511329","https://openalex.org/W2251163406","https://openalex.org/W2438667436","https://openalex.org/W2963788376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401042901","https://openalex.org/W2887571967","https://openalex.org/W2250176356","https://openalex.org/W1785674045","https://openalex.org/W3209593188","https://openalex.org/W2250583956","https://openalex.org/W2235691966","https://openalex.org/W3100544532","https://openalex.org/W2157098039","https://openalex.org/W2251163406"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}