{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807124600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1581","title":"Challenges in adapting a survey: ensuring cross-cultural equivalence","display_name":"Challenges in adapting a survey: ensuring cross-cultural equivalence","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807124600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1581","mag":"2807124600","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29856168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7748/nr.2018.e1581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44486964","display_name":"Nurse Researcher","issn_l":"1351-5578","issn":["1351-5578","2047-8992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321297","host_organization_name":"Royal College of Nursing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321297"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of Nursing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurse Researcher","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027351569","display_name":"Tuan-I Tsai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuan-I Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","PhD candidate, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD candidate, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082426553","display_name":"Lauretta Luck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-8277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-8277","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-1397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauretta Luck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Senior lecturer, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior lecturer, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026364970","display_name":"Diana Jefferies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-2569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-2569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Jefferies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Lecturer, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042496879","display_name":"Lesley Wilkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-4510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-4510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lesley Wilkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Professor, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97430116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.0649000033736229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-translation","display_name":"survey translation","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-measurement-equivalence","display_name":"cross-cultural equivalence","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-equivalence","display_name":"content equivalence","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-equivalence","display_name":"semantic equivalence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-equivalence","display_name":"conceptual equivalence","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-translation","display_name":"Mandarin translation","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-research","display_name":"cross-cultural research","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-process","display_name":"translation process","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-team-collaboration","display_name":"research team collaboration","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-congruence","display_name":"cultural congruence","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.6262210607528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4101239740848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23970219492912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.09866061806678772}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009732","descriptor_name":"Nursing Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014177","descriptor_name":"Translations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054521","descriptor_name":"Cultural Competency","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7748/nr.2018.e1581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44486964","display_name":"Nurse Researcher","issn_l":"1351-5578","issn":["1351-5578","2047-8992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321297","host_organization_name":"Royal College of Nursing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321297"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of Nursing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurse Researcher","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29856168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29856168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurse researcher","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971801429","https://openalex.org/W1987240919","https://openalex.org/W2005723698","https://openalex.org/W2008278783","https://openalex.org/W2008699796","https://openalex.org/W2023729482","https://openalex.org/W2025111410","https://openalex.org/W2030568745","https://openalex.org/W2038945496","https://openalex.org/W2043106162","https://openalex.org/W2050344708","https://openalex.org/W2125360878","https://openalex.org/W2133761895","https://openalex.org/W2144497308","https://openalex.org/W2148786751","https://openalex.org/W2156212565","https://openalex.org/W2156702515","https://openalex.org/W2157575844","https://openalex.org/W2161905785","https://openalex.org/W2319786681","https://openalex.org/W2411910736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W87010556","https://openalex.org/W1899395396","https://openalex.org/W2091996489","https://openalex.org/W7220088134","https://openalex.org/W4405124090","https://openalex.org/W4363678593","https://openalex.org/W2073305687","https://openalex.org/W2598921519","https://openalex.org/W2034503711","https://openalex.org/W7100276175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,114],"increase":[2],"in":[3,19,63,66,74,90,134,144,201],"the":[4,36,71,77,93,98,103,105,118,121,145,154,166,170,197,206],"number":[5],"of":[6,80,102,123,153,165,173,196,209],"international":[7],"research":[8,99,119,155],"studies":[9],"means":[10],"more":[11],"surveys":[12,131],"need":[13,125,167],"to":[14,92,97,126,168],"be":[15,127,199],"adapted":[16],"for":[17,61,117,132],"use":[18,30,62,133],"different":[20,135],"languages.":[21],"To":[22,34,183],"obtain":[23],"valid":[24],"cross-cultural":[25],"study":[26,65],"results,":[27],"researchers":[28,198],"often":[29],"translated":[31,175],"surveys.":[32],"AIM:":[33],"describe":[35],"translation":[37,72,146],"process":[38,73,147],"used,":[39],"and":[40,49,56,85,120,137,141,162,211,213],"lessons":[41,142],"learned":[42,143],"by":[43],"a":[44,64,174,186],"bilingual":[45],"English/Mandarin":[46],"PhD":[47],"student":[48],"her":[50],"three":[51,78],"English-speaking":[52],"supervisors":[53],"when":[54,129],"developing":[55],"translating":[57],"an":[58,163],"English-language":[59],"survey":[60,176,187],"Taiwan.":[67],"DISCUSSION:":[68],"In":[69],"evaluating":[70],"this":[75],"study,":[76],"criteria":[79],"content":[81,210],"equivalence,":[82],"semantic":[83,212],"equivalence":[84,87],"conceptual":[86,214],"are":[88,110],"discussed":[89],"relation":[91],"challenges":[94,109],"these":[95,108],"presented":[96],"team.":[100],"Some":[101],"ways":[104],"team":[106,156],"addressed":[107],"also":[111],"considered.":[112],"CONCLUSION:":[113],"time":[115],"available":[116],"ability":[122],"translators":[124],"assessed":[128],"adapting":[130],"languages":[136],"cultures.":[138],"Sharing":[139],"experiences":[140],"was":[148],"worthwhile,":[149],"as":[150],"all":[151],"members":[152],"came":[157],"away":[158],"with":[159],"new":[160],"knowledge":[161],"understanding":[164],"ensure":[169],"final":[171],"version":[172],"is":[177,192],"culturally":[178],"congruent.":[179],"IMPLICATIONS":[180],"FOR":[181],"PRACTICE:":[182],"accurately":[184],"translate":[185],"into":[188],"another":[189],"language,":[190],"it":[191],"essential":[193],"that":[194,202],"one":[195],"fluent":[200],"language.":[203],"This":[204],"guarantees":[205],"closest":[207],"fit":[208],"meaning.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}