{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807087953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160586","title":"The Exception for Text and Data Mining (TDM) in the Proposed Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market - Legal Aspects","display_name":"The Exception for Text and Data Mining (TDM) in the Proposed Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market - Legal Aspects","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807087953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160586","mag":"2807087953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3160586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160586","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3160586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3160586","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110725650","display_name":"Christophe Geiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-725X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-725X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","display_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8b6q23","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Geiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luiss Guido Carli University, Department of Law, Via Parenzo, 11, Rome, Roma 00198, Italy","Luiss Guido Carli University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luiss Guido Carli University, Department of Law, Via Parenzo, 11, Rome, Roma 00198, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luiss Guido Carli University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059446047","display_name":"Giancarlo F. Frosio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-2831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-2831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Frosio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University Belfast - School of Law, Main Site Tower, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, United Kingdom","Queen's University Belfast - School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast - School of Law, Main Site Tower, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast - School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052363654","display_name":"Oleksandr Bulayenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-0484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-0484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709277","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Internationales de la Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Intellectuelle","ror":"https://ror.org/009t5dc22","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709277","https://openalex.org/I68947357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandr Bulayenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Law (IViR), Rokin 84, Amsterdam, 1012 KX, Netherlands","Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg - CEIPI, 7 rue de l'Ecarlate, CS 20024, Strasbourg, 67082, France","Institute of Information Law (IViR)","Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg - CEIPI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Law (IViR), Rokin 84, Amsterdam, 1012 KX, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg - CEIPI, 7 rue de l'Ecarlate, CS 20024, Strasbourg, 67082, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709277","https://openalex.org/I68947357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Law (IViR)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg - CEIPI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709277","https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110725650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.5371000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.5371000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.2395000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.19249999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-and-data-mining","display_name":"text and data mining","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-exceptions","display_name":"copyright exceptions","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-single-market-directive","display_name":"Digital Single Market Directive","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-copyright-law","display_name":"EU copyright law","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-assessment","display_name":"impact assessment","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.8422321081161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.7614730596542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5935340523719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.5515015125274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880","display_name":"European commission","level":3,"score":0.5347031354904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4848131239414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987650672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822","display_name":"Copyright law","level":3,"score":0.47709518671035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113462","display_name":"Digital rights","level":2,"score":0.4292517900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.3684840500354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3528043031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.34656354784965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27680885791778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2568095922470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.251529723405838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20143523812294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.06844788789749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3160586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160586","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3160586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3022194","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-D4AD-C","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-D4AD-C","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3160586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3160586","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3160586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807087953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807087953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W346587591","https://openalex.org/W774138076","https://openalex.org/W821296344","https://openalex.org/W1494137514","https://openalex.org/W1543063354","https://openalex.org/W1545496943","https://openalex.org/W1567009437","https://openalex.org/W1951995091","https://openalex.org/W2169901631","https://openalex.org/W2224867155","https://openalex.org/W2305223145","https://openalex.org/W2521821128","https://openalex.org/W2622219130","https://openalex.org/W2624080137","https://openalex.org/W2747009589","https://openalex.org/W2799914978","https://openalex.org/W3125623049","https://openalex.org/W4249502303","https://openalex.org/W4250156976","https://openalex.org/W4254904072","https://openalex.org/W4256585785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7062549445","https://openalex.org/W2863415743","https://openalex.org/W4249736698","https://openalex.org/W4207019470","https://openalex.org/W2981851031","https://openalex.org/W2564795327","https://openalex.org/W4386903014","https://openalex.org/W3085885182","https://openalex.org/W2580759794","https://openalex.org/W2953460977"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}