{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807050641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1481526","title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation and suppression of contralesional primary motor cortex post-stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Transcranial direct current stimulation and suppression of contralesional primary motor cortex post-stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807050641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1481526","mag":"2807050641","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29856654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1481526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1481526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1481526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166957603","display_name":"Brain Injury","issn_l":"0269-9052","issn":["0269-9052","1362-301X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Injury","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036386196","display_name":"Nyeonju Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-4413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-4413","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-9139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyeonju Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Division of Sport Science, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea","Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","Sport Science Institute, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-4413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sport Science, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport Science Institute, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087263088","display_name":"Amelia Weingart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia Weingart","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063167223","display_name":"James H. Cauraugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-8059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-8059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James H. Cauraugh","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063167223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23553163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"9","first_page":"1063","last_page":"1070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial direct current stimulation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathodal-tdcs","display_name":"cathodal tDCS","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-recovery","display_name":"motor recovery","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stroke","display_name":"chronic stroke","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-inhibition","display_name":"cortical inhibition","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","level":3,"score":0.8878400325775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780307956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18707","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","level":4,"score":0.7179571390151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6705446243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6120495200157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.5882852077484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5773156881332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.5165347456932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.49990153312683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.478240430355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4486010670661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43162280321121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10210898518562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07452365756034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065908","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1481526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1481526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1481526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166957603","display_name":"Brain Injury","issn_l":"0269-9052","issn":["0269-9052","1362-301X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Injury","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29856654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29856654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain injury","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196616672","https://openalex.org/W1483746201","https://openalex.org/W1528748012","https://openalex.org/W1644487449","https://openalex.org/W1762442757","https://openalex.org/W1909162754","https://openalex.org/W1963618055","https://openalex.org/W1964435302","https://openalex.org/W1966081332","https://openalex.org/W1968917479","https://openalex.org/W1979405231","https://openalex.org/W1992411390","https://openalex.org/W2017192319","https://openalex.org/W2027595995","https://openalex.org/W2032737645","https://openalex.org/W2040886549","https://openalex.org/W2041732571","https://openalex.org/W2048377371","https://openalex.org/W2056881813","https://openalex.org/W2057180929","https://openalex.org/W2064434028","https://openalex.org/W2079890482","https://openalex.org/W2080000711","https://openalex.org/W2081639224","https://openalex.org/W2097273459","https://openalex.org/W2109107402","https://openalex.org/W2121234456","https://openalex.org/W2122356899","https://openalex.org/W2125119949","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2129241661","https://openalex.org/W2137093542","https://openalex.org/W2145218520","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2157303434","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2167289365","https://openalex.org/W2170694363","https://openalex.org/W2170852394","https://openalex.org/W2178625776","https://openalex.org/W2292322912","https://openalex.org/W2580792129","https://openalex.org/W2587948614","https://openalex.org/W2588100326","https://openalex.org/W2735222094","https://openalex.org/W4240271001","https://openalex.org/W4297918764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155163915","https://openalex.org/W2043952966","https://openalex.org/W3191885134","https://openalex.org/W2960885398","https://openalex.org/W2947221069","https://openalex.org/W2988820558","https://openalex.org/W4394276294","https://openalex.org/W2787440749","https://openalex.org/W2136204289","https://openalex.org/W4409831540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,125],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,15,140,174],"this":[4,50],"systematic":[5],"review":[6],"and":[7,65,77,87,132,186,189],"meta-analysis":[8,100,168],"was":[9],"to":[10],"investigate":[11],"the":[12,21,44,56,109,149,171,177,184,192],"therapeutic":[13],"effects":[14,173],"cathodal":[16],"tDCS":[17],"(ctDCS)":[18],"that":[19,39,130,170],"suppresses":[20],"contralesional":[22],"primary":[23],"motor":[24,60,103,154],"cortex":[25],"(cM1)":[26],"activity":[27,46],"for":[28,42],"individuals":[29],"with":[30],"stroke":[31,82,93],"in":[32,49,156,183,191],"different":[33,180],"recovery":[34,70],"phases.":[35],"METHODS:":[36],"Fifteen":[37],"studies":[38,58],"used":[40],"ctDCS":[41,64,107,141,150,175],"suppressing":[43],"cM1":[45,110,178],"were":[47],"included":[48],"meta-analysis.":[51],"Twenty":[52],"total":[53],"comparisons":[54,86],"from":[55],"qualified":[57],"identified":[59],"function":[61],"changes":[62],"between":[63,181],"sham":[66],"protocols.":[67],"We":[68],"divided":[69],"stages":[71],"into":[72],"two":[73],"categories:":[74],"(a)":[75],"acute":[76,131,185],"subacute":[78,133,187],"phases":[79,188],"(time":[80,91],"since":[81,92],"\u22646":[83],"months):":[84,95],"eight":[85],"(b)":[88],"chronic":[89,157,193],"phase":[90,194],">6":[94],"12":[96],"comparisons.":[97],"RESULTS:":[98],"Random-effects":[99],"models":[101],"revealed":[102,135],"improvements":[104],"after":[105],"applying":[106],"on":[108,176],"as":[111],"indicated":[112],"by":[113],"a":[114],"significant":[115,137],"standardized":[116],"effect":[117,138],"size":[118,139],"(ES":[119,142,159],"=":[120,143,146,160],"0.61;":[121],"P":[122,145,162],"<":[123,163],"0.001).":[124,164],"moderator":[126],"variable":[127],"analysis":[128],"showed":[129],"patients":[134,158,182,190],"no":[136],"0.46;":[144],"0.07),":[147],"whereas":[148],"protocol":[151],"significantly":[152],"improved":[153],"functions":[155],"0.71;":[161],"CONCLUSION:":[165],"This":[166],"comprehensive":[167],"indicates":[169],"treatment":[172],"are":[179],"post-stroke.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}