{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806883300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","title":"The Effect of Implementing Flipped Classrooms on Iranian Junior High School Students' Reading Comprehension","display_name":"The Effect of Implementing Flipped Classrooms on Iranian Junior High School Students' Reading Comprehension","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806883300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","mag":"2806883300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17507/tpls.0806.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382321","display_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","issn_l":"1799-2591","issn":["1799-2591","2053-0692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972591","host_organization_name":"Academy Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004176765","display_name":"Arash Hashemifardnia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-5003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-5003","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2378-9476"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Hashemifardnia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042265263","display_name":"Ehsan Namaziandost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-2537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-2537"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Namaziandost","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067990875","display_name":"Sajad Shafiee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-1757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-1757"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajad Shafiee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98897185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"665","last_page":"665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.03189999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"flipped classroom","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-intermediate-learners","display_name":"pre-intermediate learners","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-instruction-comparison","display_name":"conventional instruction comparison","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-students","display_name":"Iranian students","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.7694795727729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.7074810862541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6903723478317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.6236236095428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5895280838012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5648233890533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5601741671562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5062626600265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43824347853660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4341956079006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43214577436447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39366862177848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19312167167663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07053101062774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06575065851211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0622345507144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06042689085006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17507/tpls.0806.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382321","display_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","issn_l":"1799-2591","issn":["1799-2591","2053-0692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972591","host_organization_name":"Academy Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17507/tpls.0806.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382321","display_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","issn_l":"1799-2591","issn":["1799-2591","2053-0692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972591","host_organization_name":"Academy Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323762142","https://openalex.org/W328553052","https://openalex.org/W1485865314","https://openalex.org/W1498421728","https://openalex.org/W1499637353","https://openalex.org/W1637983171","https://openalex.org/W1676961124","https://openalex.org/W1855241132","https://openalex.org/W1883902475","https://openalex.org/W1886155232","https://openalex.org/W1977644847","https://openalex.org/W1985871750","https://openalex.org/W1992283259","https://openalex.org/W2006815615","https://openalex.org/W2010244402","https://openalex.org/W2036312108","https://openalex.org/W2081297424","https://openalex.org/W2091460338","https://openalex.org/W2125655203","https://openalex.org/W2138196194","https://openalex.org/W2145114078","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2157637541","https://openalex.org/W2161792153","https://openalex.org/W2163052207","https://openalex.org/W2170999639","https://openalex.org/W2171719283","https://openalex.org/W2306686872","https://openalex.org/W2549653231","https://openalex.org/W2613653636","https://openalex.org/W2733984352","https://openalex.org/W2938802193","https://openalex.org/W3215724757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043329310","https://openalex.org/W4401135161","https://openalex.org/W3198415853","https://openalex.org/W2979881611","https://openalex.org/W7215386845","https://openalex.org/W7119479021","https://openalex.org/W6940403611","https://openalex.org/W2992369879","https://openalex.org/W2990362379","https://openalex.org/W2978268777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,56,59,62,89,98,101,107,114,120,128,138,150,153,176,179,182,189,194,201],"effect":[4],"of":[5,61,146,155,162,178],"implementing":[6],"flipped":[7,67,70],"classrooms":[8],"on":[9,200],"Iranian":[10,21],"junior":[11],"high":[12],"school":[13],"students'":[14],"reading":[15,52,156],"comprehension.":[16],"To":[17],"this":[18],"end,":[19],"50":[20,147],"pre-intermediate":[22],"students":[23,80,129],"were":[24,48,81,130],"choosen":[25],"and":[26,38,77,91,123,164,181],"randomly":[27],"assigned":[28],"into":[29],"two":[30],"equal":[31],"groups;":[32],"one":[33,39],"experimental":[34,63,180,190],"group":[35,41,64,103,122,191,196],"(flipped":[36],"classroom)":[37],"control":[40,102,121,183,195],"(traditional":[42],"classroom).":[43],"After":[44],"that,":[45],"both":[46],"groups":[47],"pretested":[49],"through":[50],"a":[51,66,172],"comprehension":[53,157],"test.":[54],"Then,":[55],"researchers":[57,115],"put":[58],"respondents":[60],"in":[65,106],"classroom.":[68,109],"The":[69,79,140,160,185],"classroom":[71],"was":[72,104,158,171],"equipped":[73],"with":[74,94],"Internet,":[75],"computer":[76],"projector.":[78],"required":[82,131],"to":[83,132,137],"read":[84],"each":[85,112,126],"text":[86],"before":[87],"coming":[88],"class":[90],"discuss":[92],"it":[93],"their":[95],"classmates.":[96],"On":[97],"other":[99],"hand,":[100],"taught":[105],"traditional":[108],"Before":[110],"teaching":[111,125],"text,":[113,127],"provided":[116],"background":[117],"knowledge":[118],"for":[119],"after":[124],"answer":[133],"some":[134],"questions":[135],"related":[136],"text.":[139],"whole":[141],"treatment":[142],"lasted":[143],"8":[144],"sessions":[145],"minutes.":[148],"In":[149],"last":[151],"session,":[152],"post-test":[154],"administered.":[159],"results":[161],"paired":[163],"independent":[165],"samples":[166],"t-tests":[167],"indicated":[168],"that":[169,188],"there":[170],"significant":[173],"difference":[174],"between":[175],"post-tests":[177],"groups.":[184],"findings":[186],"revealed":[187],"significantly":[192],"outperformed":[193],"(p":[197],"<":[198],".05)":[199],"post-test.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}