{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806875878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038516","title":"The evolution of mammalian hearing","display_name":"The evolution of mammalian hearing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806875878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038516","mag":"2806875878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.5038516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038516","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.5038516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.5038516","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088519830","display_name":"Henry E. Heffner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-4805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-4805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry E. Heffner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065126247","display_name":"Rickye S. Heffner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-0500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-0500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rickye S. Heffner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088519830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7407,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98918919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1965","issue":null,"first_page":"130001","last_page":"130001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.5996000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.5996000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.07530000060796738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.05979999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammalian-hearing","display_name":"mammalian hearing","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-localization","display_name":"sound localization","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaural-time-difference","display_name":"interaural time difference","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaural-level-difference","display_name":"interaural level difference","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinnae","display_name":"pinnae","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-frequency-hearing","display_name":"high-frequency hearing","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amphibians","display_name":"amphibians","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reptiles","display_name":"reptiles","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birds","display_name":"birds","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68236139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765652","display_name":"Sound localization","level":2,"score":0.692586362361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29648211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995607","display_name":"Directionality","level":2,"score":0.547396719455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4856609106063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.45521777868270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.45283836126327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.42280811071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.33145737648010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24425387382507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17450836300849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.13829165697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11078113317489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.5038516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038516","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.5038516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.5038516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038516","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.5038516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806875878.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806875878.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907899470","https://openalex.org/W1966916713","https://openalex.org/W1967067592","https://openalex.org/W1992852011","https://openalex.org/W1999371705","https://openalex.org/W2035636216","https://openalex.org/W2037659240","https://openalex.org/W2079304881","https://openalex.org/W2084344377","https://openalex.org/W2093456030","https://openalex.org/W2094539361","https://openalex.org/W2106344172","https://openalex.org/W2116089989","https://openalex.org/W2138067889","https://openalex.org/W2605275045","https://openalex.org/W4243705819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072493293","https://openalex.org/W48323771","https://openalex.org/W4406343491","https://openalex.org/W2101755725","https://openalex.org/W1969871901","https://openalex.org/W2171134926","https://openalex.org/W3123309564","https://openalex.org/W2914152712","https://openalex.org/W120510377","https://openalex.org/W1846547727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,30],"amphibians,":[1],"reptiles":[2,239],"and":[3,26,60,85,110,177,199,238],"birds,":[4],"the":[5,12,23,31,36,43,51,73,76,82,86,90,96,99,105,108,114,117,140,143,152,157,207,272,278],"ears":[6,24,38,225,259,270],"are":[7,247,254],"internally":[8],"coupled":[9,46,211,281],"either":[10],"through":[11,15,271],"mouth":[13,228,262],"or":[14],"an":[16,19,148],"interaural":[17],"canal,":[18],"arrangement":[20],"that":[21,166,215,267],"makes":[22],"directional":[25,208],"enhances":[27],"sound-localization":[28],"cues.":[29,132],"evolution":[32],"of":[33,45,78,98,107,116,142,172,194,210,280],"mammals,":[34,216,253],"however,":[35,135],"two":[37,68,83],"became":[39],"isolated.":[40],"Having":[41],"lost":[42],"directionality":[44,87],"ears,":[47,84],"mammals":[48,120,126,167,204],"evolved":[49],"both":[50],"ability":[52],"to":[53,66,113,129,139,147,151,155,159,184,222,229,276],"hear":[54,121],"sounds":[55,232],"well":[56],"above":[57],"10":[58],"kHz":[59],"external":[61,235],"ears.":[62,282],"This":[63],"allowed":[64],"them":[65,275],"use":[67,130],"high-frequency":[69,100],"cues":[70,102,145],"for":[71],"localizing:":[72],"difference":[74],"in":[75,127],"intensity":[77],"a":[79,160,265],"sound":[80,161],"at":[81],"induced":[88],"by":[89,263],"pinnae":[91,111],"(another":[92],"mammalian":[93],"invention).":[94],"Because":[95],"magnitude":[97,141],"locus":[101,144],"depends":[103],"on":[104],"size":[106],"head":[109],"relative":[112],"wavelength":[115],"sound,":[118],"smaller":[119],"higher":[122],"frequencies":[123],"than":[124,188],"larger":[125],"order":[128],"these":[131],"Localization":[133],"acuity,":[134],"is":[136,165],"related":[137],"not":[138,241],"available":[146],"animal,":[149],"but":[150],"accuracy":[153],"needed":[154,221],"direct":[156,185],"eyes":[158],"source.":[162],"The":[163],"result":[164],"with":[168,191],"relatively":[169],"narrow":[170],"fields":[171,193],"best":[173,195],"vision":[174,196],"(e.g.,":[175,197],"humans":[176],"cats)":[178],"require":[179,242],"more":[180],"accurate":[181],"localization":[182],"acuity":[183],"their":[186,224,227,258,261,269],"gaze":[187],"do":[189,240],"animals":[190],"broad":[192],"gerbils":[198],"cattle).":[200],"So":[201],"why":[202],"did":[203],"give":[205],"up":[206],"advantage":[209],"ears?":[212],"We":[213],"suggest":[214],"because":[217,245],"they":[218,246],"breathe":[219],"continuously,":[220],"isolate":[223],"from":[226,233,260],"prevent":[230],"breathing":[231],"masking":[234],"sounds.":[236],"Amphibians":[237],"such":[243],"isolation":[244],"intermittent":[248],"breathers.":[249],"Birds,":[250],"which,":[251],"like":[252],"continuous":[255],"breathers,":[256],"isolated":[257],"evolving":[264],"canal":[266],"connects":[268],"skull,":[273],"allowing":[274],"retain":[277],"advantages":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}