{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806875824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2018.28.35","title":"Lepidopteran Stem Borer Species Abundance and Associated Damages on Irrigated Kilombero Low Land Rice Ecosystem in Tanzania","display_name":"Lepidopteran Stem Borer Species Abundance and Associated Damages on Irrigated Kilombero Low Land Rice Ecosystem in Tanzania","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806875824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2018.28.35","mag":"2806875824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/je.2018.28.35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2018.28.35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2018.28.35","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=je.2018.28.35&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32891969","display_name":"Journal of Entomology","issn_l":"1812-5670","issn":["1812-5670","1812-5689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=je.2018.28.35&linkid=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091086603","display_name":"Bonaventure January","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-1181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-1181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168685008","display_name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qegss47","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168685008"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["KE","TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonaventure January","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3005, Morogoro, Tanzania","International Centre of Insect physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Duduville Campus, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3005, Morogoro, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre of Insect physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Duduville Campus, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168685008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070626611","display_name":"Gration M. Rwegasi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168685008","display_name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qegss47","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168685008"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gration M. Rwegasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168685008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090078892","display_name":"Tadele Muche Tefera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-0842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-0842","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-7176","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4372-1786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168685008","display_name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qegss47","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168685008"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["KE","TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadele Tefera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3005, Morogoro, Tanzania","International Centre of Insect physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Duduville Campus, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3005, Morogoro, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre of Insect physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Duduville Campus, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168685008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6907,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68637935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11974","display_name":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilo-suppressalis","display_name":"Chilo suppressalis","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilo","display_name":"Chilo","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sesamia-calamistis","display_name":"Sesamia calamistis","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-abundance","display_name":"species abundance","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-damage","display_name":"rice damage","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigated-lowland-rice","display_name":"irrigated lowland rice","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-cultivars","display_name":"rice varieties","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-growth-stages","display_name":"rice growth stages","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.9919999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.776446521282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6110696792602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.57093346118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.55157870054245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5243772864341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.48267415165901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3830878436565399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3400232195854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.22552886605262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.05048084259033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3923/je.2018.28.35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2018.28.35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2018.28.35","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=je.2018.28.35&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32891969","display_name":"Journal of Entomology","issn_l":"1812-5670","issn":["1812-5670","1812-5689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/je.2018.28.35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2018.28.35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2018.28.35","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=je.2018.28.35&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32891969","display_name":"Journal of Entomology","issn_l":"1812-5670","issn":["1812-5670","1812-5689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3160261875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AID-OAA-L-15-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3928187560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.AID-OAA-L-15-00001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5883031394","display_name":"FEED THE FUTURE INNOVATION LAB FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT","funder_award_id":"AIDOAAL1500001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806875824.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806875824.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990051089","https://openalex.org/W2014125818","https://openalex.org/W2100479084","https://openalex.org/W2103799431","https://openalex.org/W2114818020","https://openalex.org/W2148239711","https://openalex.org/W2158377084","https://openalex.org/W2326818391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486452804","https://openalex.org/W3036365257","https://openalex.org/W3190935902","https://openalex.org/W2182327839","https://openalex.org/W2789756587","https://openalex.org/W4404866944","https://openalex.org/W2316050611","https://openalex.org/W7171568782","https://openalex.org/W3154563910","https://openalex.org/W3049088628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Rice":[1],"stem":[2,18,27,37,51,74,156,190,224],"borers":[3,191],"are":[4],"among":[5],"the":[6,128,193,198,204,221],"most":[7,144],"biotic":[8],"stresses":[9],"of":[10,130,153,189,219,223],"economic":[11],"importance":[12],"in":[13,21,43,59,64,81,92,115,120,136,227],"agriculture.Little":[14],"was":[15,46],"known":[16],"about":[17],"borer":[19,28,38,75,157,225],"problem":[20],"Tanzania":[22],"prior":[23],"to":[24,34],"this":[25],"study.Understanding":[26],"abundance":[29,54,76,152,185],"and":[30,55,67,77,105,112,133,159,169],"damages":[31,58],"would":[32],"help":[33],"design":[35],"appropriate":[36],"integrated":[39],"pest":[40],"management":[41],"strategy":[42],"rice.This":[44],"study":[45,71,138,194,207],"aimed":[47],"at":[48,88,124],"investigating":[49],"rice":[50,62,73,86,97,167,170,178],"borer\u02bcs":[52],"species":[53,146,158,184],"their":[56,160],"associated":[57,161],"irrigated":[60,96],"lowland":[61],"ecosystem":[63],"Kilombero":[65,93],"Tanzania.Materials":[66],"Methods:":[68],"Field":[69],"survey":[70],"on":[72,84,109,176,183,187],"incidences":[78,106,163,188],"were":[79,100],"conducted":[80],"farmer\u02bcs":[82],"fields":[83],"selected":[85],"varieties":[87,168,179],"varied":[89,164],"growth":[90,171],"stages":[91,172],"district":[94],"under":[95,192],"schemes.Adult":[98],"moths":[99],"trapped":[101],"by":[102,148],"light":[103],"traps":[104],"assessed":[107],"based":[108],"dead":[110],"hearts":[111],"white":[113],"head":[114],"1":[116],"m":[117],"2":[118],"quadrat":[119],"field":[121],"stratum":[122],"sampled":[123],"random.Results:":[125],"Results":[126],"indicated":[127],"presence":[129],"Chilo":[131,141],"sp.":[132],"Sesamia":[134],"calamistis":[135],"all":[137],"areas":[139],"with":[140],"sp.,":[142],"as":[143],"abundant":[145],"(79.24-92.05%)followed":[147],"S.":[149],"calamist":[150],"(7.97-20.77%).The":[151],"these":[154],"two":[155],"damage":[162],"significantly":[165],"between":[166],"(p<0.05).The":[173],"insecticides":[174,200],"sprayed":[175,199],"different":[177],"had":[180],"neither":[181],"effect":[182],"nor":[186],"area":[195],"suggesting":[196],"that":[197,210],"did":[201],"not":[202],"control":[203,211,222],"pest.Conclusion:":[205],"This":[206],"therefore":[208],"concluded":[209],"measures":[212],"particularly":[213],"IPM":[214],"is":[215],"highly":[216],"recommended":[217],"short":[218],"which":[220],"will":[226],"future":[228],"be":[229],"unachievable.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}