{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806828992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0045248","title":"\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806828992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0045248","mag":"2806828992"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12816/0045248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0045248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0045248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180999","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1025-059X","issn":["1025-059X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069296909","display_name":"\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069296909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30114122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"136","first_page":"309","last_page":"317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.2533999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.2533999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.24480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.12520000338554382,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effectiveness","display_name":"effectiveness","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-institutions","display_name":"Algerian institutions","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"public administration","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-theory","display_name":"organizational theory","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2945559024810791}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12816/0045248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0045248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0045248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180999","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1025-059X","issn":["1025-059X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922110732","https://openalex.org/W3159119863","https://openalex.org/W2744865366","https://openalex.org/W3179151367","https://openalex.org/W4411898566","https://openalex.org/W3127307633","https://openalex.org/W4411905531","https://openalex.org/W3217549923","https://openalex.org/W2951422764","https://openalex.org/W2959067275"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}