{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806828524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","title":"Predatory journals exploit structural weaknesses in scholarly publishing","display_name":"Predatory journals exploit structural weaknesses in scholarly publishing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806828524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","mag":"2806828524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/fopen/2018001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","pdf_url":"https://www.4open-sciences.org/articles/fopen/pdf/2018/01/fopen180001s.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229026","display_name":"4open","issn_l":"2557-0250","issn":["2557-0250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.4open-sciences.org/articles/fopen/pdf/2018/01/fopen180001s.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031185836","display_name":"Jeffrey Beall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-5330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-5330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Beall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Retired, Universityof Colorado, Denver, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Retired, Universityof Colorado, Denver, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031185836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":541},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":541},"fwci":23.0247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99266202,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.8281000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.1307000070810318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-journals","display_name":"predatory journals","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-publishing","display_name":"scholarly publishing","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access-publishing","display_name":"open access publishing","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-publishers","display_name":"predatory publishers","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"research integrity","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-communication","display_name":"scholarly communication","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8982212543487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.6050477027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.49312064051628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45308414101600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3608154058456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2854122221469879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1549319624900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1534859538078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06546711921691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/fopen/2018001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","pdf_url":"https://www.4open-sciences.org/articles/fopen/pdf/2018/01/fopen180001s.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229026","display_name":"4open","issn_l":"2557-0250","issn":["2557-0250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/fopen/2018001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.4open-sciences.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.4open-sciences.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10860cca658044ec8560a31feb219787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10860cca658044ec8560a31feb219787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"4 open, Vol 1, p 1 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/fopen/2018001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001","pdf_url":"https://www.4open-sciences.org/articles/fopen/pdf/2018/01/fopen180001s.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229026","display_name":"4open","issn_l":"2557-0250","issn":["2557-0250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806828524.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806828524.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572277998","https://openalex.org/W1999938448","https://openalex.org/W2054516728","https://openalex.org/W2130797416","https://openalex.org/W2523535474","https://openalex.org/W2529714221","https://openalex.org/W2622063529","https://openalex.org/W2625580771","https://openalex.org/W2777631446","https://openalex.org/W3121459481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360985210","https://openalex.org/W3040321047","https://openalex.org/W2994923686","https://openalex.org/W2993664186","https://openalex.org/W3109044012","https://openalex.org/W3023063562","https://openalex.org/W2885344065","https://openalex.org/W3169614601","https://openalex.org/W2587252982","https://openalex.org/W6922828923"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}