{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806804155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2018.1480148","title":"Towards a Tutuist Ethics of War: Ubuntu, Forgiveness and Reconciliation","display_name":"Towards a Tutuist Ethics of War: Ubuntu, Forgiveness and Reconciliation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806804155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2018.1480148","mag":"2806804155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02589346.2018.1480148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2018.1480148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2018.1480148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140231038","display_name":"Politikon","issn_l":"0258-9346","issn":["0258-9346","1470-1014"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Politikon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069892874","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Cordeiro\u2010Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-2120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-2120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Cordeiro-Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069892874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86471448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"426","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12160","display_name":"African cultural and philosophical studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14314","display_name":"Violence, Religion, and Philosophy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desmond-tutu","display_name":"Desmond Tutu","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-war","display_name":"ethics of war","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-war-theory","display_name":"just war theory","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubuntu","display_name":"Ubuntu","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgiveness","display_name":"forgiveness","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconciliation","display_name":"reconciliation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reform","display_name":"moral reform","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-justification-of-violence","display_name":"moral justification of violence","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonious-society","display_name":"harmonious society","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778731027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537963","display_name":"Forgiveness","level":2,"score":0.798137903213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.660997748374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6504720449447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167388122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847198","display_name":"Just war theory","level":3,"score":0.6453327536582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4973740875720978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4147106409072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3806667625904083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.36542174220085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.3447180688381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21169885993003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0584908127784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02589346.2018.1480148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2018.1480148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2018.1480148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140231038","display_name":"Politikon","issn_l":"0258-9346","issn":["0258-9346","1470-1014"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Politikon","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9401999711990356,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3492300775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1709107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567329966","https://openalex.org/W1970960395","https://openalex.org/W1977400122","https://openalex.org/W1980894637","https://openalex.org/W2046207216","https://openalex.org/W2051358557","https://openalex.org/W2053154727","https://openalex.org/W2143098159","https://openalex.org/W2493229017","https://openalex.org/W2596236392","https://openalex.org/W4234048930","https://openalex.org/W4245410827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906315828","https://openalex.org/W1996058046","https://openalex.org/W2990710094","https://openalex.org/W3106647189","https://openalex.org/W2526227147","https://openalex.org/W263814323","https://openalex.org/W2795407630","https://openalex.org/W7020172860","https://openalex.org/W3127643976","https://openalex.org/W3033769650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,42],"a":[1,27,104],"recent":[2],"article":[3],"in":[4],"Politikon,":[5],"Colin":[6],"Chasi":[7,50],"outlined":[8],"and":[9,51],"analysed":[10],"Desmond":[11],"Tutu\u2019s":[12,31,86],"ethics,":[13,32],"teasing":[14],"out":[15],"the":[16,101],"implications":[17],"of":[18,30,56,67,98,114],"these":[19],"to":[20,47,49,69,100],"just":[21],"war":[22,40,115],"theory.":[23],"Chasi,":[24],"who":[25],"follows":[26],"Metzian":[28],"interpretation":[29,55],"concluded":[33],"that":[34,53,103,110,119],"Tutuism":[35],"offers":[36],"little":[37],"guidance":[38,94],"for":[39,95],"ethics.":[41],"this":[43,71,81],"article,":[44],"I":[45,63],"wish":[46],"respond":[48],"argue":[52],"his":[54],"Tutuist":[57,74],"ethics":[58,97],"is":[59,109],"not":[60],"charitable":[61],"enough.":[62],"present":[64],"two":[65],"sets":[66],"arguments":[68],"support":[70],"view.":[72],"Firstly,":[73],"Ubuntu":[75],"can":[76,90,120],"morally":[77,111],"justify":[78],"violence":[79],"when":[80],"promotes":[82],"social":[83],"harmony.":[84],"Secondly,":[85],"moral":[87],"reformation":[88],"theory":[89],"be":[91],"used":[92],"as":[93],"an":[96],"war,":[99],"extent":[102],"principle":[105],"derived":[106],"from":[107],"it":[108],"acceptable":[112],"acts":[113,118],"are":[116],"those":[117],"restore":[121],"peace":[122],"following":[123],"conflict.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}