{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806792889","doi":null,"title":"Socioeconomic status and health : the role of lifestyle choices","display_name":"Socioeconomic status and health : the role of lifestyle choices","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806792889","mag":"2806792889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2497375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2497375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"134","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2497375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023602851","display_name":"Arnstein \u00d8vrum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnstein \u00d8vrum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023602851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13861","display_name":"Health and Lifestyle Studies","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-choices","display_name":"lifestyle choices","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-behavior","display_name":"dietary behavior","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-consumption","display_name":"fish consumption","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-intake","display_name":"fruit and vegetable intake","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-rated-health","display_name":"self-rated health","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course","display_name":"life course","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matthew-effect","display_name":"Matthew effect","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information","display_name":"health information","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-hard-cheese","display_name":"semi-hard cheese","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-class-models","display_name":"latent class models","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stated-preference","display_name":"stated preference","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway","display_name":"Norway","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-health","display_name":"population health","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-consciousness","display_name":"health consciousness","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.8480464220046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4768175482749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3956601619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3920256197452545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3684980273246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32193636894226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1969672441482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0617561936378479}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2497375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2497375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"134","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nmbu.brage.unit.no:11250/2497375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2497375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"134","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2806792889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2497375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604046","display_name":"134","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"134","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2497375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2497375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"134","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141144177","https://openalex.org/W182629641","https://openalex.org/W420039764","https://openalex.org/W565204528","https://openalex.org/W1487185534","https://openalex.org/W1489322328","https://openalex.org/W1506964279","https://openalex.org/W1529475300","https://openalex.org/W1559122414","https://openalex.org/W1566008008","https://openalex.org/W1578580470","https://openalex.org/W1584703127","https://openalex.org/W1593653116","https://openalex.org/W1594037671","https://openalex.org/W1607627691","https://openalex.org/W1803395829","https://openalex.org/W1846289750","https://openalex.org/W1963566461","https://openalex.org/W1966114151","https://openalex.org/W1967537161","https://openalex.org/W1972833731","https://openalex.org/W1973628995","https://openalex.org/W1974287545","https://openalex.org/W1978505030","https://openalex.org/W1985366327","https://openalex.org/W1986106598","https://openalex.org/W1992207935","https://openalex.org/W1993606536","https://openalex.org/W1993784559","https://openalex.org/W1996823741","https://openalex.org/W1998211253","https://openalex.org/W2003389247","https://openalex.org/W2009288217","https://openalex.org/W2011089150","https://openalex.org/W2016946645","https://openalex.org/W2017323883","https://openalex.org/W2018651169","https://openalex.org/W2022684286","https://openalex.org/W2027412513","https://openalex.org/W2029807096","https://openalex.org/W2037803098","https://openalex.org/W2040348725","https://openalex.org/W2044149787","https://openalex.org/W2044594882","https://openalex.org/W2045590531","https://openalex.org/W2046626514","https://openalex.org/W2055356791","https://openalex.org/W2056362767","https://openalex.org/W2057835492","https://openalex.org/W2057967577","https://openalex.org/W2059265181","https://openalex.org/W2063468187","https://openalex.org/W2064734148","https://openalex.org/W2067175802","https://openalex.org/W2069110765","https://openalex.org/W2072795148","https://openalex.org/W2080301258","https://openalex.org/W2081814021","https://openalex.org/W2086014833","https://openalex.org/W2088126323","https://openalex.org/W2092509345","https://openalex.org/W2093194957","https://openalex.org/W2094104200","https://openalex.org/W2095750684","https://openalex.org/W2101347861","https://openalex.org/W2102448562","https://openalex.org/W2104506182","https://openalex.org/W2105657130","https://openalex.org/W2106789212","https://openalex.org/W2110051608","https://openalex.org/W2110398442","https://openalex.org/W2112272159","https://openalex.org/W2113694114","https://openalex.org/W2114504287","https://openalex.org/W2115374291","https://openalex.org/W2117129604","https://openalex.org/W2121005211","https://openalex.org/W2123606747","https://openalex.org/W2126541538","https://openalex.org/W2128353934","https://openalex.org/W2130620587","https://openalex.org/W2130781355","https://openalex.org/W2132369486","https://openalex.org/W2133324615","https://openalex.org/W2136869669","https://openalex.org/W2139200745","https://openalex.org/W2139564895","https://openalex.org/W2141150089","https://openalex.org/W2143815327","https://openalex.org/W2144383963","https://openalex.org/W2144688279","https://openalex.org/W2145279264","https://openalex.org/W2147780192","https://openalex.org/W2151152699","https://openalex.org/W2152081677","https://openalex.org/W2158189393","https://openalex.org/W2162034183","https://openalex.org/W2162622582","https://openalex.org/W2163988786","https://openalex.org/W2164662768","https://openalex.org/W2166800837","https://openalex.org/W2168536185","https://openalex.org/W2171233986","https://openalex.org/W2172044624","https://openalex.org/W2172835277","https://openalex.org/W2233753470","https://openalex.org/W2261885769","https://openalex.org/W2581684202","https://openalex.org/W2637360409","https://openalex.org/W2890944180","https://openalex.org/W2908718491","https://openalex.org/W3023024409","https://openalex.org/W3023167712","https://openalex.org/W3025011507","https://openalex.org/W3121251166","https://openalex.org/W3123847060","https://openalex.org/W3124525584","https://openalex.org/W3124756001","https://openalex.org/W3124924055","https://openalex.org/W3125836906","https://openalex.org/W3150767939","https://openalex.org/W3202522595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490100579","https://openalex.org/W1511932032","https://openalex.org/W2086586037","https://openalex.org/W2083298086","https://openalex.org/W2374446143","https://openalex.org/W3143087132","https://openalex.org/W2025873690","https://openalex.org/W7098472358","https://openalex.org/W7043496059","https://openalex.org/W6981881938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1,344,400,418],"focuses":[2,419],"on":[3,205,257,421],"the":[4,52,69,74,112,131,144,150,191,209,220,223,237,328,340,396,399,422,449],"relationship":[5,354],"between":[6,355,361],"socioeconomic":[7,167,183,409,425],"status,":[8,426],"health":[9,40,88,141,157,181,270,281,298,322,359,375],"and":[10,18,24,41,62,73,78,104,107,125,135,139,159,196,198,213,231,235,241,272,289,308,318,358,364,453,466],"related":[11],"lifestyle":[12,48,161,378,444],"choices.":[13],"It":[14],"uses":[15,253],"repeated":[16],"cross-section":[17],"stated":[19,254],"preference":[20,255],"data":[21,256,332],"from":[22],"Norway":[23],"consists":[25],"of":[26,33,45,54,65,71,76,85,93,95,102,116,133,155,211,222,239,330,342,348,398,424,451],"four":[27],"papers.\\nThe":[28],"first":[29],"paper":[30,121,189,252],"compares":[31],"sources":[32,44,115],"inequality":[34,46,86,96,117],"in":[35,47,87,97,118,128,163,180,208,301,305,407,432,454,463],"health,":[36,55,103,439],"represented":[37,56],"by":[38,57,182,267,285],"self-assessed":[39,140],"obesity,":[42],"with":[43],"choices":[49,264],"central":[50],"to":[51,175,260,269,277,384,394,434],"production":[53,100],"physical":[58,129,194],"activity,":[59,130],"cigarette":[60,137],"smoking":[61,138],"two":[63],"indicators":[64],"healthy":[66],"dietary":[67,310],"behavior;":[68],"consumption":[70,75,132],"fish":[72],"fruits":[77,134,197,234],"vegetables.":[79],"The":[80,215,291],"results":[81,151,216,292,341,397,428],"demonstrate":[82,401],"that":[83,105,218,225,402,430],"patterns":[84,94],"are":[89,109,265,345],"not":[90,110,334],"necessarily":[91],"representative":[92],"important,":[98],"underlying":[99],"factors":[101],"education":[106,124,212,240,387],"income":[108,126,242,314,391],"always":[111],"most":[113],"important":[114,247,383,459],"lifestyles.\\nThe":[119],"second":[120],"examines":[122,276],"how":[123,262],"differences":[127,304],"vegetables,":[136,236],"evolve":[142],"over":[143],"adult":[145],"life":[146],"course.":[147],"Although":[148],"mixed,":[149],"provide":[152],"some":[153,455],"evidence":[154],"increased":[156],"consciousness":[158],"associated":[160],"improvements":[162,171],"age":[164,288,465],"among":[165,219],"lower":[166],"status":[168,184,410],"groups.":[169,392],"Such":[170],"may":[172,243],"potentially":[173],"contribute":[174],"reducing":[176,302],"cumulative":[177],"advantage":[178],"effects":[179,210,283],"at":[185,367,372],"older":[186],"ages.\\nThe":[187],"third":[188],"estimates":[190],"demand":[192],"for":[193,297,336,369,442],"activity":[195],"vegetables":[199],"using":[200],"latent":[201],"class":[202],"models,":[203],"focusing":[204],"subpopulation":[206],"heterogeneity":[207],"income.":[214],"suggest":[217,293,429],"majority":[221],"population":[224,374,438],"should":[226,404,446],"be":[227,244,405],"more":[228,233,246,273,326,382,458],"physically":[229],"active":[230],"eat":[232],"role":[238,296,423,450],"even":[245],"than":[248,360,389],"previously":[249],"assumed.\\nThe":[250],"fourth":[251],"semi-hard":[258],"cheese":[259],"examine":[261],"diet":[263],"affected":[266],"exposure":[268],"information,":[271],"specifically":[274],"it":[275,380,431],"what":[278],"extent":[279],"such":[280],"information":[282,299,323],"vary":[284],"education,":[286,356],"income,":[287,362],"gender.":[290,467],"a":[294,351,412],"promising":[295],"policies":[300,324,370],"educational":[303],"diet-health":[306],"knowledge":[307],"thus":[309],"behavior.":[311],"Targeting":[312],"low":[313,386,390],"groups,":[315],"young":[316],"people":[317],"particularly":[319],"males":[320],"through":[321,376],"seems":[325,381],"difficult.\\nAlthough":[327],"nature":[329],"our":[331],"do":[333],"allow":[335],"making":[337],"causal":[338],"inference,":[339],"this":[343,417],"generally":[346],"suggestive":[347],"there":[349],"being":[350],"closer":[352],"triangular":[353],"lifestyles":[357,363],"health.":[365],"Thus,":[366],"least":[368],"aimed":[371],"improving":[373],"improved":[377,443],"habits,":[379],"target":[385],"groups":[388],"Related":[393],"this,":[395],"one":[403],"careful":[406],"treating":[408],"as":[411],"unified":[413],"concept.":[414],"Finally,":[415],"although":[416],"mainly":[420],"its":[427],"order":[433],"effectively":[435],"improve":[436],"overall":[437],"policy":[440],"instruments":[441],"habits":[445],"also":[447],"consider":[448],"other":[452],"cases":[456],"perhaps":[457],"socio-demographic":[460],"factors,":[461],"including":[462],"particular":[464]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}