{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806694780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.046","title":"Development and validation of the Chinese social media addiction scale","display_name":"Development and validation of the Chinese social media addiction scale","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806694780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.046","mag":"2806694780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151331055","display_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","issn_l":"0191-8869","issn":["0191-8869","1873-3549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353181","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-9705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-9705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32377083","display_name":"Yangtze Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v8v7d33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32377083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yangtze Normal University, Fu'ling District, Chongqing 408100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Normal University, Fu'ling District, Chongqing 408100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32377083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023062450","display_name":"Jianling Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-3943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-3943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianling Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongwen Road, Nan'an District, Chongqing 400065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-3943","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongwen Road, Nan'an District, Chongqing 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023062450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":{"value":4170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.9144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99209291,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"134","issue":null,"first_page":"55","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-addiction","display_name":"social media addiction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-adults","display_name":"emerging adults","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compulsive-use","display_name":"compulsive use","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/withdrawal","display_name":"withdrawal","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse","display_name":"relapse","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood-changes","display_name":"mood changes","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-addiction","display_name":"smartphone addiction","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-addiction","display_name":"internet addiction","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcissism","display_name":"narcissism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8544079065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.7774569988250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.7379783391952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.6561177372932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5381956696510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5190225839614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46789658069610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.4213464856147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.4138680696487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.40754568576812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3660409450531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.33670005202293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.27816295623779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12250733375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151331055","display_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","issn_l":"0191-8869","issn":["0191-8869","1873-3549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1333988552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16SKGH054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1727308704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17SKG192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2739119341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017KZD08","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322687","funder_display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322687","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/031nm5713"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1777848769","https://openalex.org/W1947933479","https://openalex.org/W1968764063","https://openalex.org/W1974740455","https://openalex.org/W1983300113","https://openalex.org/W1985749074","https://openalex.org/W1991384030","https://openalex.org/W1992123663","https://openalex.org/W1994045792","https://openalex.org/W2016621522","https://openalex.org/W2020757218","https://openalex.org/W2055097229","https://openalex.org/W2056299151","https://openalex.org/W2060055997","https://openalex.org/W2062458942","https://openalex.org/W2065940727","https://openalex.org/W2070077008","https://openalex.org/W2071611852","https://openalex.org/W2071802076","https://openalex.org/W2094652751","https://openalex.org/W2100410103","https://openalex.org/W2107943815","https://openalex.org/W2121583115","https://openalex.org/W2146762370","https://openalex.org/W2156204333","https://openalex.org/W2274365649","https://openalex.org/W2307930991","https://openalex.org/W2397551464","https://openalex.org/W2475243949","https://openalex.org/W2507018205","https://openalex.org/W2531102715","https://openalex.org/W2553931440","https://openalex.org/W2557592975","https://openalex.org/W2567122049","https://openalex.org/W2588975407","https://openalex.org/W2596638815","https://openalex.org/W2601042624","https://openalex.org/W2613838191","https://openalex.org/W2618076868","https://openalex.org/W2625284073","https://openalex.org/W2790890644","https://openalex.org/W2901319111","https://openalex.org/W2941324041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968683750","https://openalex.org/W2947709906","https://openalex.org/W4391545716","https://openalex.org/W2963173925","https://openalex.org/W4283811067","https://openalex.org/W1564138906","https://openalex.org/W4414286985","https://openalex.org/W4386388376","https://openalex.org/W2905476829","https://openalex.org/W4387708537"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}