{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806528596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0206","title":"Current situation and future prospects for beef production in Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic \u2014 A review","display_name":"Current situation and future prospects for beef production in Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic \u2014 A review","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806528596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0206","mag":"2806528596","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29807415","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6039329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.18.0206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0206","pdf_url":"https://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-31-7-961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-31-7-961.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044830348","display_name":"Pattaya Napasirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-7965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-7965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132704155","display_name":"Udon Thani Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h6yt550","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pattaya Napasirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program in Animal Production Technology, Faculty of Technology, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon Thani, 41000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-7965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Animal Production Technology, Faculty of Technology, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon Thani, 41000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032984692","display_name":"Viengsakoun Napasirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-4896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-4896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43895496","display_name":"National University of Laos","ror":"https://ror.org/031xne895","country_code":"LA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43895496"]}],"countries":["LA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Viengsakoun Napasirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Livestock and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, National University of Laos, Vientiane Capital, 856, Lao People's Democratic Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-4896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Livestock and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, National University of Laos, Vientiane Capital, 856, Lao People's Democratic Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43895496"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032984692","https://openalex.org/A5044830348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155","https://openalex.org/I43895496"],"apc_list":{"value":370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":370},"apc_paid":{"value":370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":370},"fwci":4.6801,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94246546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"7","first_page":"961","last_page":"967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14272","display_name":"Agricultural and Food Production Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-production","display_name":"beef production","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bos-indicus","display_name":"Bos indicus","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-cattle-farming","display_name":"smallholder cattle farming","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-population-growth","display_name":"cattle population growth","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-straw","display_name":"rice straw","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassava-pulp","display_name":"cassava pulp","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belt-and-road-initiative","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laos","display_name":"Laos","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5821660757064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5461217164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5347959399223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5247775912284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5195463299751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176507212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123480","display_name":"Landlocked country","level":2,"score":0.49492472410202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.47969862818717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208989","display_name":"Beef cattle","level":2,"score":0.44405052065849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43798452615737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.4215104281902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.4208938479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4149690270423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38780534267425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2186516523361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16641196608543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.13040879368782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11487388610839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.18.0206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0206","pdf_url":"https://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-31-7-961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4999442","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6039329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29807415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29807415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6039329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6039329/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a074e7bf5e4042cfaf31b80e27361edc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a074e7bf5e4042cfaf31b80e27361edc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 31, Iss 7, Pp 961-967 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.18.0206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0206","pdf_url":"https://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-31-7-961.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806528596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806528596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955842667","https://openalex.org/W1979348940","https://openalex.org/W1985068736","https://openalex.org/W2027469812","https://openalex.org/W2042890993","https://openalex.org/W2100584699","https://openalex.org/W2115719337","https://openalex.org/W2125544066","https://openalex.org/W2133804579","https://openalex.org/W2188151546","https://openalex.org/W2312359259","https://openalex.org/W2752447047","https://openalex.org/W4360772752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128534377","https://openalex.org/W2514744116","https://openalex.org/W81747372","https://openalex.org/W2112370281","https://openalex.org/W7197790558","https://openalex.org/W3167698137","https://openalex.org/W7197873264","https://openalex.org/W293385878","https://openalex.org/W268979664","https://openalex.org/W4401865869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lao-native":[0],"beef":[1],"cattle":[2,30,59,86],"are":[3],"primarily":[4],"Bos":[5],"indicus,":[6],"and":[7,124,136,143,149],"most":[8],"ruminant":[9,101,129],"production":[10,71,103,190],"in":[11,26,33,48,53,88,93,114,128,155,164,191],"Laos":[12,34,58,76,172],"is":[13],"still":[14],"dominated":[15],"by":[16,37,74,153],"small-scale":[17],"or":[18],"backyard":[19],"producers":[20],"that":[21],"use":[22],"traditional":[23],"practices,":[24],"resulting":[25],"low":[27],"productivity.":[28],"The":[29,147],"herd":[31],"size":[32],"has":[35,104],"grown":[36],"an":[38],"average":[39],"of":[40,70,97],"5":[41],"percent":[42,92],"per":[43],"year":[44],"from":[45,181],"1.52":[46],"million":[47,52,63],"2010/11":[49],"to":[50,78,106,119,173],"1.81":[51],"2014/15.":[54],"In":[55],"2016,":[56,89],"the":[57,75,94],"population":[60],"was":[61],"1.88":[62],"head,":[64],"with":[65,90,109,161],"smallholder":[66],"farmers":[67],"representing":[68],"98%":[69],"despite":[72],"efforts":[73],"government":[77],"develop":[79],"commercial-scale":[80],"farms.":[81],"There":[82],"were":[83],"170":[84],"commercial":[85],"farms":[87],"56":[91],"Central":[95],"region":[96],"Laos.":[98,192],"Although,":[99],"overall,":[100],"meat":[102],"tended":[105],"increase":[107],"but":[108],"consumption":[110],"at":[111,184],"7.29":[112],"kg/capita/yr":[113],"2013,":[115],"it":[116],"remains":[117],"insufficient":[118],"meet":[120],"demand.":[121],"Crop":[122],"residues":[123],"agro-industrial":[125],"by-products":[126],"used":[127],"diets":[130],"include":[131],"rice":[132],"straw,":[133],"cassava":[134],"pulp":[135],"wet":[137],"brewers'":[138],"grains":[139],"as":[140],"roughage,":[141],"energy":[142],"protein":[144],"sources,":[145],"respectively.":[146],"Belt":[148],"Road":[150],"Initiative":[151],"proposed":[152],"China":[154,159],"2013":[156],"will":[157,169,179],"connect":[158],"closely":[160],"all":[162],"countries":[163],"Southeast":[165],"Asia.":[166],"This":[167],"initiative":[168],"change":[170],"landlocked":[171],"land":[174],"linked":[175],"for":[176],"investors":[177],"who":[178],"benefit":[180],"convenient":[182],"transport":[183],"a":[185],"lower":[186],"cost,":[187],"promoting":[188],"agricultural":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}