{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806330010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccse1.2018.8374225","title":"Tifinagh Character Recognition: A Survey","display_name":"Tifinagh Character Recognition: A Survey","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806330010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccse1.2018.8374225","mag":"2806330010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccse1.2018.8374225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccse1.2018.8374225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccse1.2018.8374225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407115133","display_name":"International Conference on Computing Sciences and Engineering (ICCSE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Computing Sciences and Engineering (ICCSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080067352","display_name":"Youssef Ouadid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-5028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-5028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Ouadid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069684616","display_name":"Abderrahmane Elbalaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-8735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-8735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderrahmane Elbalaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089330097","display_name":"Mohamed Fakir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-9594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-9594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Fakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069074113","display_name":"Brahim Minaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-6404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-6404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brahim Minaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tifinagh","display_name":"Tifinagh","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"optical character recognition","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"character recognition","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"handwriting recognition","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-text-recognition","display_name":"printed character recognition","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-script","display_name":"Arabic script","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-script","display_name":"Roman script","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-writing-system","display_name":"Chinese writing system","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.9042395353317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.8488439917564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8047289252281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.788992166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6531552076339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6426992416381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5290407538414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5147693157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5061342120170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287646","display_name":"Document processing","level":2,"score":0.4762808680534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.46156400442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.41366103291511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4131700396537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14465829730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1187625527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08205527067184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccse1.2018.8374225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccse1.2018.8374225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccse1.2018.8374225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407115133","display_name":"International Conference on Computing Sciences and Engineering (ICCSE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Computing Sciences and Engineering (ICCSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96651127","https://openalex.org/W1587362683","https://openalex.org/W1966811077","https://openalex.org/W1970800786","https://openalex.org/W1979759811","https://openalex.org/W2012654019","https://openalex.org/W2017787659","https://openalex.org/W2030773101","https://openalex.org/W2033603589","https://openalex.org/W2035487336","https://openalex.org/W2040354515","https://openalex.org/W2047054737","https://openalex.org/W2070177605","https://openalex.org/W2076886798","https://openalex.org/W2084923617","https://openalex.org/W2096086604","https://openalex.org/W2096827211","https://openalex.org/W2126727781","https://openalex.org/W2130926492","https://openalex.org/W2134141008","https://openalex.org/W2138233661","https://openalex.org/W2139890692","https://openalex.org/W2143786659","https://openalex.org/W2146880335","https://openalex.org/W2148539800","https://openalex.org/W2170633497","https://openalex.org/W2176990737","https://openalex.org/W2189516272","https://openalex.org/W2241237652","https://openalex.org/W2310993108","https://openalex.org/W2338623613","https://openalex.org/W2389292515","https://openalex.org/W2548486908","https://openalex.org/W2739741614","https://openalex.org/W2761173046","https://openalex.org/W3217380390","https://openalex.org/W6703771890","https://openalex.org/W6742441633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137551128","https://openalex.org/W4401880031","https://openalex.org/W3077738581","https://openalex.org/W2189516272","https://openalex.org/W2130926492","https://openalex.org/W2534433654","https://openalex.org/W2804978681","https://openalex.org/W4379982629","https://openalex.org/W2765494394","https://openalex.org/W2344914933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"Character":[1,81],"Recognition":[2,82],"(OCR)":[3],"is":[4,19,83,114,130],"considered":[5],"as":[6],"one":[7],"of":[8,23,41,76,96,103,149,155],"the":[9,15,20,50,74,90,94,108,121,126],"important":[10],"tools":[11],"that":[12],"contributes":[13],"to":[14,67,107,119],"communication":[16],"man-machine.":[17],"It":[18],"conversion":[21],"process":[22],"printed":[24],"or":[25],"handwritten":[26],"text":[27],"images":[28],"into":[29,71,132],"machine-encoded":[30],"text.":[31],"Intensive":[32],"research":[33,158],"has":[34],"been":[35,44],"done":[36,78],"and":[37,58,145,153,165,168],"a":[38,104,111,137],"large":[39],"number":[40,75],"works":[42,77,91],"have":[43],"published":[45],"on":[46,79],"this":[47,117],"topic":[48],"during":[49],"last":[51],"few":[52],"decades":[53],"especially":[54],"for":[55,62,98],"Roman,":[56],"Chinese":[57],"Arabic":[59],"scripts.":[60],"As":[61],"Amazigh":[63,99,156],"scripts":[64,100],"(Tifinagh),":[65],"due":[66],"its":[68],"recent":[69],"integration":[70],"information":[72],"systems,":[73],"Tifinagh":[80,161],"not":[84],"sufficient.":[85],"A":[86],"state-of-the-art":[87],"survey":[88,129],"about":[89,142],"available":[92],"in":[93,116,125,160],"area":[95],"OCR":[97,143],"would":[101],"be":[102],"great":[105],"aid":[106],"researchers.":[109],"Hence,":[110],"sincere":[112],"attempt":[113],"made":[115],"article":[118],"discuss":[120],"advancements":[122],"reported":[123],"recently":[124],"literature.":[127],"This":[128],"organized":[131],"six":[133],"major":[134],"sections":[135],"covering":[136],"general":[138],"overview":[139],"(an":[140],"introduction)":[141],"systems":[144],"their":[146],"techniques,":[147],"methodologies":[148],"feature-based":[150],"OCR,":[151],"properties":[152],"background":[154],"scripts,":[157],"work":[159],"character":[162],"recognition":[163],"(printed":[164],"handwritten),":[166],"scope":[167],"conclusions.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}