{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806322786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","title":"Microbiological Safety of Fruit Juices Consumed in Cafes and Restaurants of Debre-Markos Town, North Western Ethiopia","display_name":"Microbiological Safety of Fruit Juices Consumed in Cafes and Restaurants of Debre-Markos Town, North Western Ethiopia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806322786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","mag":"2806322786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201806.0027/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201806.0027/v1/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086119024","display_name":"Kindu Geta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-4303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-4303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153487414","display_name":"Haramaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/059yk7s89","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117424","display_name":"Debre Tabor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfxf13","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117424"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kindu Geta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haramaya University , Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences , Department of Biology , Harar , Po.box -138 , Ethiopia","Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Po.box 272, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haramaya University , Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences , Department of Biology , Harar , Po.box -138 , Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Po.box 272, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003990272","display_name":"Ameha Kebede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153487414","display_name":"Haramaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/059yk7s89","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameha Kebede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haramaya University , Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences , Department of Biology , Harar , Po.box -138 , Ethiopia","Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Po.box-138, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haramaya University , Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences , Department of Biology , Harar , Po.box -138 , Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Po.box-138, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033722311","display_name":"Meseret Chemedissa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153487414","display_name":"Haramaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/059yk7s89","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117424","display_name":"Debre Tabor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfxf13","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117424"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meseret Chemedissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Debre Tabor University , Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences , Department of Biology , Debre Tabor , Po.box 272 , Ethiopia","Haramaya University , Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences , Department of Biology , Harar , Po.box -138 , Ethiopia","Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Po.box-138, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debre Tabor University , Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences , Department of Biology , Debre Tabor , Po.box 272 , Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haramaya University , Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences , Department of Biology , Harar , Po.box -138 , Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Po.box-138, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086119024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414","https://openalex.org/I4210117424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10900","display_name":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-juice","display_name":"fruit juice","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiological-safety","display_name":"microbiological safety","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodborne-pathogens","display_name":"foodborne pathogens","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-cereus","display_name":"Bacillus cereus","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-contamination","display_name":"fungal contamination","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-hygiene-practices","display_name":"food hygiene practices","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mango-juice","display_name":"mango juice","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avocado-juice","display_name":"avocado juice","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debre-markos","display_name":"Debre Markos","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cafe-and-restaurant","display_name":"restaurants and cafes","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-education","display_name":"food safety education","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019970041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949855","display_name":"Plate count","level":3,"score":0.7376257181167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186685713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516133","display_name":"Total Viable Count","level":3,"score":0.5889768600463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018968983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8492","display_name":"Fruit juice","level":2,"score":0.5623586177825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124956284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918223","display_name":"Fecal coliform","level":3,"score":0.5076833963394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45422","display_name":"Yeast","level":2,"score":0.5030290484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4561772048473358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4356452226638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39833","display_name":"Microorganism","level":3,"score":0.4249194860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.38839513063430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23731228709220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.2034047544002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08737412095069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.07611843943595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201806.0027/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19542006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19542006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19542006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.19542007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19542007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19542007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0027.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201806.0027/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322934","display_name":"Haramaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/059yk7s89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331387","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806322786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806322786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1422605302","https://openalex.org/W1507948180","https://openalex.org/W1516076822","https://openalex.org/W2031636963","https://openalex.org/W2036744833","https://openalex.org/W2065666217","https://openalex.org/W2110571030","https://openalex.org/W2143649587","https://openalex.org/W2148550151","https://openalex.org/W2290572336","https://openalex.org/W2341203710","https://openalex.org/W2397872575","https://openalex.org/W2401643604","https://openalex.org/W2402023982","https://openalex.org/W2405691942","https://openalex.org/W2503590906","https://openalex.org/W2549508545","https://openalex.org/W2562809085","https://openalex.org/W2763364201","https://openalex.org/W2793098556","https://openalex.org/W2979988514","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799459386","https://openalex.org/W2964895651","https://openalex.org/W4361981781","https://openalex.org/W2264299297","https://openalex.org/W3089008186","https://openalex.org/W2752649228","https://openalex.org/W2883532177","https://openalex.org/W4407312395","https://openalex.org/W4410997980","https://openalex.org/W2901982442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improperly":[0],"prepared":[1],"fresh":[2,28,301],"fruit":[3,29,43,136,238,247,263,302],"and":[4,35,51,56,84,111,132,148,151,160,172,184,208,223,254,268,278,283,289],"vegetable":[5],"juices":[6,30,44,239,248,303],"are":[7],"recognized":[8],"as":[9,193],"an":[10],"emerging":[11],"cause":[12],"of":[13,27,39,53,97,135,153,166,174,214,234,236,257,300],"food":[14,276,287],"borne":[15],"illnesses.":[16],"Therefore,":[17,280],"this":[18],"study":[19,306],"was":[20,92],"aimed":[21],"at":[22],"evaluating":[23],"the":[24,95,142,212,215,231,237,243,251,258,265,298,305],"microbiological":[25],"safety":[26,133,290],"marketed":[31],"in":[32,250,275,304],"Debre-Markos":[33,54],"town":[34,55],"their":[36],"hygienic":[37,131],"conditions":[38],"preparations.":[40],"Thirty":[41],"six":[42],"samples":[45],"were":[46,105,114,120,155,177,191,218,240],"collected":[47],"from":[48,264],"6":[49],"caf\u00e9s":[50],"restaurants":[52],"analyzed":[57],"for":[58,94,122,246,293],"total":[59,65,75],"aerobic":[60,69],"viable":[61],"bacterial":[62,72,189],"count":[63,67,73,77,81,86],"(TAVBC),":[64],"staphylococcal":[66],"(TSC),":[68],"spore":[70],"forming":[71],"(ASFBC),":[74],"coliform":[76,80],"(TCC),":[78],"fecal":[79],"(FCC),":[82],"yeast":[83,147],"mould":[85],"(YMC).":[87],"The":[88,164,188,226],"spread":[89],"plate":[90],"method":[91],"used":[93],"isolation":[96],"microorganisms":[98],"on":[99,130,286],"appropriate":[100],"selective":[101],"media.":[102],"All":[103],"isolates":[104,190,217],"characterized":[106],"following":[107,116],"standard":[108,117],"methods.":[109,118],"Bacterial":[110],"fungal":[112,216],"species":[113],"isolated":[115],"Questionnaires":[119],"distributed":[121],"30":[123],"juice":[124,137,176,270,294],"makers":[125,271],"to":[126,296],"obtain":[127],"preliminary":[128],"information":[129],"practices":[134],"makers.":[138],"Results":[139],"show":[140],"that":[141,230],"mean":[143,165],"TAVBC,":[144,167],"ASFBC,":[145,168],"TSC,":[146,169],"mold,":[149],"TCC":[150],"FCC":[152,173],"mango":[154],"2.2\u00b10.48x106,0.13\u00b10.04x105":[156],",0.004x105":[157],",1.1\u00b10.2x106":[158],",0.15\u00b10.05x105,5.7\u00b13.73x104":[159],"0.06\u00b10.04x104":[161],"cfu/ml":[162,186],"respectively.":[163,187],"YMC,":[170],"TCC,":[171],"avocado":[175],"3.6\u00b10.6x106,":[178],"0.08\u00b10.02x105,":[179],"0.27\u00b10.07x105,":[180],"1.2\u00b10.4x106,":[181],"0.02\u00b10.01x105,":[182],"6.46\u00b13.7x104,":[183],"0.2\u00b10.1x104":[185],"identified":[192],"Staphylococcus":[194],"aureus,":[195],"Escherichia":[196],"coli,":[197],"Klebsiella":[198],"spp.":[199,210,222],"Bacillus":[200],"cereus,":[201],"Enterobacter":[202],"spp.,":[203,205,207,220],"Enterococcous":[204],"Streptococcus":[206],"Serratia":[209],"while":[211],"identities":[213],"Fusarium":[219],"Mucor":[221],"Saccharomyces":[224],"cerevisiae.":[225],"results":[227],"also":[228],"showed":[229],"microbial":[232],"loads":[233],"most":[235],"higher":[241],"than":[242],"specifications":[244],"set":[245],"sold":[249],"Gulf":[252],"region":[253],"other":[255],"parts":[256],"world.":[259],"Most":[260],"venders":[261],"obtained":[262],"open":[266],"market":[267],"all":[269],"lacked":[272],"special":[273],"training":[274,282],"hygiene":[277,288],"safety.":[279],"regular":[281],"health":[284],"education":[285],"is":[291],"recommended":[292],"handlers":[295],"improve":[297],"quality":[299],"area.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}