{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806283206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","title":"Differences and structural weaknesses of institutional mechanisms for health research ethics: Burkina Faso, Palestine, Peru, and Democratic Republic of the Congo","display_name":"Differences and structural weaknesses of institutional mechanisms for health research ethics: Burkina Faso, Palestine, Peru, and Democratic Republic of the Congo","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806283206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","mag":"2806283206","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29945590","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6019986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17537316","display_name":"BMC Medical Ethics","issn_l":"1472-6939","issn":["1472-6939"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064285246","display_name":"N\u2019kou\u00e9 Emmanuel Sambieni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-4374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-4374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113655","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Parakou","ror":"https://ror.org/025wndx93","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113655"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126426","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le D\u00e9veloppement Local","ror":"https://ror.org/0328b5c57","country_code":"NE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126426"]}],"countries":["BJ","NE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N\u2019kou\u00e9 Emmanuel Sambi\u00e9ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoires d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le D\u00e9veloppement local (LASDEL), Antenne de Parakou, Parakou, B\u00e9nin. esambieni@yahoo.fr","Universit\u00e9 de Parakou, Parakou, B\u00e9nin. esambieni@yahoo.fr","Universit\u00e9 de Parakou, Parakou, B\u00e9nin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoires d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le D\u00e9veloppement local (LASDEL), Antenne de Parakou, Parakou, B\u00e9nin. esambieni@yahoo.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126426"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Parakou, Parakou, B\u00e9nin. esambieni@yahoo.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Parakou, Parakou, B\u00e9nin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064285246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113655","https://openalex.org/I4210126426"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"fwci":6.5358,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97205497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"S1","first_page":"47","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics-committees","display_name":"research ethics committees","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-institutions","display_name":"institutional weakness","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-institutional-analysis","display_name":"comparative institutional analysis","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics-regulation","display_name":"research ethics regulation","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-approval","display_name":"research ethics approval","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-health-research","display_name":"reproductive health research","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burkina-faso","display_name":"Burkina Faso","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palestine","display_name":"Palestine","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peru","display_name":"Peru","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-republic-of-the-congo","display_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.534608006477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.5170139074325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.5038942694664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5002379417419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4980030059814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121242521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427574","display_name":"Philosophy of medicine","level":3,"score":0.4139895439147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.34380221366882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3280569016933441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28162628412246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2786482572555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25444692373275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.18465590476989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.14459899067878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10069340467453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067289","descriptor_name":"Behavior Observation Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002050","descriptor_name":"Burkina Faso","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010568","descriptor_name":"Peru","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015023","descriptor_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D028744","descriptor_name":"Ethics Committees, Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032984","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17537316","display_name":"BMC Medical Ethics","issn_l":"1472-6939","issn":["1472-6939"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4985499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6019986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6019986","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6019986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Ethics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:29945590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29945590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical ethics","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:885555d8854b446f8f211788497c09d7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/885555d8854b446f8f211788497c09d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Ethics, Vol 19, Iss S1, Pp 49-59 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12910-018-0284-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17537316","display_name":"BMC Medical Ethics","issn_l":"1472-6939","issn":["1472-6939"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2340237730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"96123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806283206.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806283206.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903966615","https://openalex.org/W1973923939","https://openalex.org/W1993359116","https://openalex.org/W2001000280","https://openalex.org/W2026218927","https://openalex.org/W2032323580","https://openalex.org/W2035716019","https://openalex.org/W2084362472","https://openalex.org/W2085752955","https://openalex.org/W2097742040","https://openalex.org/W2120575070","https://openalex.org/W2162341425","https://openalex.org/W2527719635","https://openalex.org/W2564042923","https://openalex.org/W4292528167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993359116","https://openalex.org/W2617636004","https://openalex.org/W7019608743","https://openalex.org/W2144790345","https://openalex.org/W2275558578","https://openalex.org/W2163817877","https://openalex.org/W6995551121","https://openalex.org/W3000581716","https://openalex.org/W3173832399","https://openalex.org/W4392299868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Regardless":[1],"of":[2,51,65,79,104,124,132,158,190],"national":[3],"contexts,":[4],"the":[5,46,62,66,72,77,122,139,142,150,154,173,187,193],"institutions":[6,198],"responsible":[7],"for":[8,92,118,161],"research":[9,107,119,166],"ethics,":[10],"founded":[11],"on":[12,33,180,192],"international":[13],"regulations,":[14],"are":[15],"all":[16,148,206],"expected":[17],"to":[18,22,85],"be":[19],"structured":[20],"and":[21,48,61,100,109,127,156,200],"operate":[23],"in":[24,40,54,76,121,165,183,195,205],"a":[25,97],"common":[26],"way.":[27],"Our":[28],"experience":[29,113],"with":[30,114],"several":[31],"countries":[32,56,185],"different":[34,197],"continents,":[35],"however,":[36],"has":[37],"raised":[38],"questions":[39],"this":[41,93,133],"regard.":[42],"This":[43,178],"article":[44],"examines":[45],"differences":[47],"structural":[49],"weaknesses":[50],"ethics":[52,105,116,181],"committees":[53,143,182],"four":[55,184],"(Burkina":[57],"Faso,":[58],"Palestine,":[59],"Peru,":[60],"Democratic":[63],"Republic":[64],"Congo)":[67],"where":[68],"we":[69,95],"have":[70],"conducted":[71],"same":[73,140,151],"socio-anthropological":[74],"study":[75,134,179],"field":[78,90,123],"reproductive":[80],"health.":[81,128],"METHODS:":[82],"In":[83,203],"addition":[84],"recording":[86],"our":[87],"observations":[88],"during":[89],"surveys":[91],"study,":[94],"performed":[96],"documentary":[98],"review":[99],"interviewed":[101],"expert":[102],"members":[103],"committees,":[106],"participants,":[108],"researchers":[110],"who":[111],"had":[112],"requesting":[115],"approvals":[117],"protocols":[120],"social":[125,207],"sciences":[126],"RESULTS:":[129],"The":[130],"results":[131],"showed":[135],"that,":[136],"despite":[137],"having":[138],"mandate,":[141],"functioned":[144],"differently,":[145],"while":[146],"they":[147],"exhibited":[149],"weaknesses.":[152],"Thus,":[153],"universalization":[155],"standardization":[157],"institutional":[159],"conditions":[160],"applying":[162],"ethical":[163],"standards":[164],"still":[167],"present":[168],"problems":[169],"that":[170],"are,":[171],"at":[172],"very":[174],"least,":[175],"relevant.":[176],"CONCLUSION:":[177],"demonstrated":[186],"profound":[188],"influence":[189],"context":[191],"ways":[194],"which":[196],"function":[199],"enforce":[201],"regulations.":[202],"effect,":[204],"fields,":[208],"every":[209],"innovation":[210],"is":[211],"infused":[212],"by":[213],"its":[214],"context.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}