{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806268310","doi":null,"title":"Oman\u2019s treated chronic kidney failure population in years 1980 to 2015: an epidemiology research","display_name":"Oman\u2019s treated chronic kidney failure population in years 1980 to 2015: an epidemiology research","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806268310","mag":"2806268310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:theses.gla.ac.uk:9110","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-4092>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401724","display_name":"Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009068908","display_name":"Ruqiya Al-Za\u2019abi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruqiya Al-Za\u2019abi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009068908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10684","display_name":"Acute Kidney Injury Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-failure","display_name":"chronic kidney failure","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialysis","display_name":"dialysis","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-replacement-therapy","display_name":"renal replacement therapy","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"incidence","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-death","display_name":"causes of death","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-costs","display_name":"treatment costs","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peritoneal-dialysis","display_name":"peritoneal dialysis","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodialysis","display_name":"hemodialysis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-registry","display_name":"renal registry","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-characteristics","display_name":"patient characteristics","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oman","display_name":"Oman","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-oman","display_name":"northern Oman","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7903093099594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.7759344577789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.7087811827659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202301","display_name":"Dialysis","level":2,"score":0.6417217254638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.6107572913169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5977271199226379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779541074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185643","display_name":"Renal replacement therapy","level":2,"score":0.5961847305297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2869625985622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.17991775274276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:theses.gla.ac.uk:9110","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-4092>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401724","display_name":"Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2806268310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.744165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168660688","https://openalex.org/W659302789","https://openalex.org/W969170950","https://openalex.org/W1484323734","https://openalex.org/W1498602881","https://openalex.org/W1521578411","https://openalex.org/W1579245032","https://openalex.org/W1579336373","https://openalex.org/W1579760457","https://openalex.org/W1604682389","https://openalex.org/W1670740962","https://openalex.org/W1768432798","https://openalex.org/W1773583450","https://openalex.org/W1809521679","https://openalex.org/W1809642138","https://openalex.org/W1895242936","https://openalex.org/W1964531822","https://openalex.org/W1965675690","https://openalex.org/W1965868298","https://openalex.org/W1971976179","https://openalex.org/W1974812668","https://openalex.org/W1976444829","https://openalex.org/W1991168996","https://openalex.org/W2004551100","https://openalex.org/W2005685097","https://openalex.org/W2008453180","https://openalex.org/W2013189334","https://openalex.org/W2025612516","https://openalex.org/W2028770837","https://openalex.org/W2030333424","https://openalex.org/W2035958341","https://openalex.org/W2040626600","https://openalex.org/W2044102243","https://openalex.org/W2045241688","https://openalex.org/W2049129095","https://openalex.org/W2051045099","https://openalex.org/W2055678694","https://openalex.org/W2057584124","https://openalex.org/W2060452106","https://openalex.org/W2060928779","https://openalex.org/W2062050844","https://openalex.org/W2068465144","https://openalex.org/W2073666256","https://openalex.org/W2076732247","https://openalex.org/W2079110851","https://openalex.org/W2079773159","https://openalex.org/W2085244542","https://openalex.org/W2089391684","https://openalex.org/W2091906626","https://openalex.org/W2093415204","https://openalex.org/W2099422638","https://openalex.org/W2099490854","https://openalex.org/W2103843841","https://openalex.org/W2106672532","https://openalex.org/W2115531910","https://openalex.org/W2120297252","https://openalex.org/W2120777698","https://openalex.org/W2124699616","https://openalex.org/W2125065061","https://openalex.org/W2128445199","https://openalex.org/W2130685529","https://openalex.org/W2131606035","https://openalex.org/W2132647859","https://openalex.org/W2133808321","https://openalex.org/W2134583363","https://openalex.org/W2138353961","https://openalex.org/W2138367583","https://openalex.org/W2138692579","https://openalex.org/W2141821957","https://openalex.org/W2151333479","https://openalex.org/W2156761028","https://openalex.org/W2157600173","https://openalex.org/W2165067361","https://openalex.org/W2166888955","https://openalex.org/W2167399721","https://openalex.org/W2168066074","https://openalex.org/W2170445738","https://openalex.org/W2170716254","https://openalex.org/W2216829977","https://openalex.org/W2260713968","https://openalex.org/W2303295454","https://openalex.org/W2319846471","https://openalex.org/W2338076968","https://openalex.org/W2412136682","https://openalex.org/W2416944434","https://openalex.org/W2429913314","https://openalex.org/W2470481127","https://openalex.org/W2474473210","https://openalex.org/W2512729229","https://openalex.org/W2520938222","https://openalex.org/W2556140075","https://openalex.org/W2565147088","https://openalex.org/W2622000518","https://openalex.org/W2625160179","https://openalex.org/W2746657952","https://openalex.org/W2749544162","https://openalex.org/W2755955548","https://openalex.org/W2916870354","https://openalex.org/W7202150432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168673700","https://openalex.org/W2808512770","https://openalex.org/W3011399755","https://openalex.org/W2539918203","https://openalex.org/W2587785421","https://openalex.org/W2520938222","https://openalex.org/W3011758233","https://openalex.org/W2622000518","https://openalex.org/W3135023299","https://openalex.org/W4391988712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,8,21,60,103,172,219,268,370,383,392,454,458,603,645,672,721,765,805],"aim:":[2],"Epidemiological":[3],"studies":[4],"on":[5,56,118,305,451,619,808,820],"incidence,":[6,96],"prevalence,":[7,97],"other":[9],"epidemiological":[10,41,93],"variables":[11,42,94],"of":[12,27,34,43,54,70,101,106,123,144,148,153,164,174,185,193,292,296,314,365,399,447,456,469,479,493,498,502,578,614,627,657,682,707,723,737,782,811,815,842],"Oman\u2019s":[13,108,310,441,709,784,818],"treated":[14,44,109,724,785],"kidney":[15,48,110,120,179,343,443,452,689,726,787],"failure":[16,111,121,344,444,727,788],"population":[17,122,391,481,543,580],"have":[18,688,775],"been":[19,618],"limited,":[20],"questionable":[22,459],"as":[23,691,693],"to":[24,38,157,225,241,381,414,597,687,777,830,837],"their":[25],"use":[26],"rigorous":[28,835],"research":[29,833],"methods.":[30],"The":[31,91,116,150,245,312,334,348,362,397,476,635,653,712],"main":[32,166,654],"aim":[33,152],"this":[35,128,480,542,579,821,843],"study":[36,134,208,702],"was":[37,78,138,156,233,253,269,279,328,341,357,376,471,482,533,539,560],"identify":[39],"the":[40,52,57,62,67,83,107,141,145,154,161,165,182,206,261,275,290,294,315,321,338,373,389,400,428,462,466,496,499,536,615,625,661,683,708,719,732,735,742,752,783,800,802,806,812],"patients":[45,176,304,331,345,807],"with":[46,177,281,489,523,549,588,751,769,834],"advanced":[47,178],"disease":[49,180],"in":[50,66,159,251,257,266,271,412,420,541,718,728,734,739,749,767,846],"Oman,":[51],"status":[53],"publishing":[55],"studied":[58,92],"population,":[59,112],"describing":[61],"dialysis":[63,114,142,200,255,277,306,330,395,401,620,738,809],"sub-population":[64,143],"characteristics":[65,167],"northern":[68,146,183,467,500],"region":[69,147,184,468,501],"Oman.":[71,149,186,729,847],"Methods:":[72],"First,":[73],"a":[74,131,214,424,704,715,779,795,839],"secondary":[75],"data":[76,81,232,318,628,662,713],"analysis":[77,313],"performed":[79],"using":[80,213],"from":[82,197,238,405,755],"Oman's":[84],"renal":[85,199],"replacement":[86],"therapy":[87],"(RRT)":[88],"register":[89],"(1980-2015).":[90],"included:":[95],"death":[98,102,236,350,366,379,658],"figures,":[99],"causes":[100,364,656],"treatment":[104],"costs":[105],"especially":[113],"sub-population.":[115],"publications":[117,754,819],"chronic":[119,442,725,786],"Oman":[124,252,470,503,740,756],"were":[125,195,211,229,367,386,432,455,508,581,643,664,685,824],"explored":[126],"at":[127,624],"stage.":[129],"Secondly,":[130],"multi-centre,":[132],"cross-sectional":[133,464],"(i.e.":[135],"survey":[136,155,216],"research)":[137],"conducted":[139],"covering":[140],"basic":[151],"assist":[158],"developing":[160],"first":[162,246,276],"description":[163,706],"(e.g.":[168,235],"demography,":[169],"primary":[170],"diagnoses,":[171],"co-morbidities)":[173],"dialysis-treated":[175],"living":[181],"A":[187],"convenience":[188],"sample":[189],"(n":[190,511,518,544,562,583,592,599,630,648,667,674,695],"=":[191,505,512,514,519,521,530,545,547,556,563,565,574,584,586,593,600,610,631,633,649,651,668,670,675,677,696,698],"341)":[192],"participants":[194,616,642,684],"recruited":[196],"four":[198],"centres":[201],"(RDCs).":[202],"Those":[203],"who":[204],"met":[205],"pre-specified":[207],"inclusion":[209],"criteria":[210],"surveyed":[212],"researcher-administered":[215],"during":[217],"October":[218],"November":[220],"2014.":[221],"SomeFrom":[222],"December":[223,226,239,242],"2014":[224,240],"2015,":[227,293,421],"there":[228,431,793],"some":[230],"additional":[231,832],"gathered":[234,663],"figures)":[237],"2015.":[243],"Results:":[244],"RRT":[247,316,390,710],"care":[248],"that":[249,320,378,535,792],"started":[250,265],"peritoneal":[254],"(PD)":[256],"April":[258],"1980,":[259],"while":[260],"well-structured":[262],"PD":[263],"programme":[264],"1992":[267],"boosted":[270],"2007.":[272],"In":[273,461],"1983,":[274],"center":[278],"opened":[280],"seven":[282],"machines":[283],"for":[284,309,324,337,353,621,741],"haemodialysis,":[285],"serving":[286,302],"35":[287],"patients.":[288],"By":[289],"end":[291],"Ministry":[295],"Health":[297],"(MOH)":[298],"had":[299,617],"18":[300],"RDCs":[301],"1,439":[303],"per":[307,332,346,360],"annum":[308],"population.":[311,445,789],"register's":[317],"showed":[319,714,731],"mean":[322,335,349],"prevalence":[323,722],"all":[325,354],"years":[326,340,355,623,745],"(1983-2015)":[327,356],"724.9":[329],"year.":[333,347,361],"incidence":[336,720],"same":[339],"203.7":[342],"rate":[351],"calculated":[352],"58":[358],"deaths":[359],"recorded":[363],"cardiovascular":[368,384,665],"diseases,":[369],"infection.":[371],"Over":[372],"years,":[374],"it":[375,827],"described":[377,534],"due":[380],"infections":[382],"diseases":[385,666],"increasing":[387],"among":[388],"particularly":[393],"within":[394],"cohort.":[396],"cost":[398,736],"sessions":[402],"increased":[403],"dramatically":[404],"2,246,627":[406],"OMR":[407,416],"(~":[408],"4.5":[409],"million":[410,418],"GBP)":[411,419],"1998":[413],"9,543,572":[415],"(~20":[417],"which":[422,435,747],"is":[423,703,748,766,794,828],"325%":[425],"increase.":[426],"Among":[427],"databases":[429],"searched,":[430],"44":[433],"articles,":[434],"either":[436],"focused":[437,450],"on,":[438],"or":[439],"mentioned":[440],"Most":[446],"these":[448,641],"articles":[449],"transplantation":[453],"limited":[457],"methodologies.":[460],"multi-centre":[463],"study,":[465],"divided":[472],"into":[473],"two":[474],"subdivisions.":[475],"average":[477],"age":[478],"51.7":[483],"\u00b1":[484,487],"15.8":[485],"(mean":[486],"SD)":[488],"no":[490,524,550,568,604],"statistical":[491],"evidence":[492],"difference":[494,526,552,570,606],"between":[495,527,553,571,607],"subdivisions":[497,528,554,572,608],"(P":[504,529,555,573,609],"0.177).":[506],"There":[507],"more":[509,589],"males":[510,598],"187":[513],"54.8%)":[515],"than":[516,680],"females":[517,591],"154":[520],"45.2%),":[522],"significant":[525,551,569,605,716],"0.598).":[531],"It":[532,730,790],"divorce":[537],"frequency":[538],"low":[540],"22":[546],"6.4%),":[548],"0.49),":[557],"but":[558],"unemployment":[559],"high":[561],"292":[564],"85.9%),":[566],"showing":[567],"0.537).":[575],"Nearly":[576,612],"half":[577,613,681],"illiterate":[582,590],"164":[585],"48.1%),":[587],"103=":[594],"66.9%)":[595],"compared":[596],"61=":[601],"32.6%),":[602],"0.174).":[611],"five":[622],"time":[626],"collection":[629],"165":[632],"48.4%).":[634],"most":[636],"common":[637],"co-morbidities":[638],"reported":[639,655],"by":[640,660,799],"hypertension":[644],"diabetes":[646],"combined":[647],"156":[650],"32.4%).":[652],"shown":[659],"41":[669],"41.5%)":[671],"infection":[673],"10":[676],"10.2%).":[678],"More":[679],"hoping":[686],"transplantations":[690],"soon":[692],"possible":[694],"173":[697],"50.7%).":[699],"Conclusion:":[700],"This":[701,772],"comprehensive":[705],"epidemiology.":[711],"increase":[717,733],"past":[743],"17":[744],"(1998-2015),":[746],"line":[750,768],"recent":[753],"(Al-Alawi":[757],"et":[758,762],"al.,":[759,763],"2017;":[760],"Al-Ismaili":[761],"2016)":[764],"global":[770],"findings.":[771],"research\u2019s":[773],"results":[774],"contributed":[776],"providing":[778],"deeper":[780],"understanding":[781],"appears":[791],"heavy":[796],"burden":[797],"borne":[798],"country,":[801],"health":[803,822,844],"sector":[804],"because":[810],"complex":[813],"nature":[814],"life-long":[816],"treatment.":[817],"problem":[823,845],"limited.":[825],"Therefore,":[826],"necessary":[829],"conduct":[831],"methods":[836],"obtain":[838],"complete":[840],"picture":[841]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}