{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806233536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","title":"A forensic re-analysis of one of the deadliest European tornadoes","display_name":"A forensic re-analysis of one of the deadliest European tornadoes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806233536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","mag":"2806233536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","pdf_url":"https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/18/1555/2018/nhess-18-1555-2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70708404","display_name":"Natural hazards and earth system sciences","issn_l":"1561-8633","issn":["1561-8633","1684-9981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/18/1555/2018/nhess-18-1555-2018.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062564532","display_name":"Alois Martin Holzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-5250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-5250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141183","display_name":"European Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04tpvzp22","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254496","display_name":"European Severe Storms Laboratory - Science and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/01w5pyt41","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183","https://openalex.org/I4405254496"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alois M. Holzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESSL, European Severe Storms Laboratory, Wiener Neustadt, 2700,\nAustria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-5250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESSL, European Severe Storms Laboratory, Wiener Neustadt, 2700,\nAustria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183","https://openalex.org/I4405254496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082080281","display_name":"Thomas M. E. Schreiner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141183","display_name":"European Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04tpvzp22","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254496","display_name":"European Severe Storms Laboratory - Science and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/01w5pyt41","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183","https://openalex.org/I4405254496"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M. E. Schreiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESSL, European Severe Storms Laboratory, Wiener Neustadt, 2700,\nAustria","Skywarn Austria, Steyr, 4400, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESSL, European Severe Storms Laboratory, Wiener Neustadt, 2700,\nAustria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183","https://openalex.org/I4405254496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skywarn Austria, Steyr, 4400, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028470642","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 P\u00fa\u010dik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-0449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-0449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141183","display_name":"European Severe Storms Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04tpvzp22","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254496","display_name":"European Severe Storms Laboratory - Science and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/01w5pyt41","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183","https://openalex.org/I4405254496"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 P\u00fa\u010dik","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESSL , European Severe Storms Laboratory , Wiener Neustadt , 2700 , Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESSL , European Severe Storms Laboratory , Wiener Neustadt , 2700 , Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183","https://openalex.org/I4405254496"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028470642","https://openalex.org/A5062564532","https://openalex.org/A5082080281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141183","https://openalex.org/I4405254496"],"apc_list":{"value":1440,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1553},"apc_paid":{"value":1440,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1553},"fwci":0.4675,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5957095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"1555","last_page":"1565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tornadoes","display_name":"tornadoes","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tornadogenesis","display_name":"tornadogenesis","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thunderstorm-activity","display_name":"thunderstorm activity","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-force","display_name":"wind force","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tornado-fatalities","display_name":"tornado fatalities","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fujita-scale","display_name":"Fujita scale","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-protection","display_name":"civil protection","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness","display_name":"public awareness","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190930322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081","display_name":"Tornado","level":2,"score":0.9890689849853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22891489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380770","display_name":"Fujita scale","level":2,"score":0.9323450326919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5314623117446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.48225051164627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126691448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028919","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.43031662702560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3926217555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.338774710893631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3318755328655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3313426375389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07029008865356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","pdf_url":"https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/18/1555/2018/nhess-18-1555-2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70708404","display_name":"Natural hazards and earth system sciences","issn_l":"1561-8633","issn":["1561-8633","1684-9981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5194/nhess-2017-314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2017-314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2017-314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:255723a2403e4989bc5158269279f300","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/255723a2403e4989bc5158269279f300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 18, Pp 1555-1565 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.copernicus.org:nhess61405","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/18/1555/2018/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400433","display_name":"Biogeosciences (European Geosciences Union)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799957102","host_organization_name":"European Geosciences Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799957102"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eISSN: 1684-9981","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1555-2018","pdf_url":"https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/18/1555/2018/nhess-18-1555-2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70708404","display_name":"Natural hazards and earth system sciences","issn_l":"1561-8633","issn":["1561-8633","1684-9981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806233536.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806233536.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69930944","https://openalex.org/W583689028","https://openalex.org/W1966986095","https://openalex.org/W1982281671","https://openalex.org/W1999778597","https://openalex.org/W2052764818","https://openalex.org/W2079996684","https://openalex.org/W2100238498","https://openalex.org/W2129833860","https://openalex.org/W2162396211","https://openalex.org/W2227788318","https://openalex.org/W2548894181","https://openalex.org/W2560788659","https://openalex.org/W2586929445","https://openalex.org/W2610708321","https://openalex.org/W2618332666","https://openalex.org/W2624569494","https://openalex.org/W2782854766","https://openalex.org/W6603932373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322011266","https://openalex.org/W7165001681","https://openalex.org/W4412529483","https://openalex.org/W4232552927","https://openalex.org/W2898490774","https://openalex.org/W1508476445","https://openalex.org/W3020200706","https://openalex.org/W7168666785","https://openalex.org/W4400364639","https://openalex.org/W1968436096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extremely":[0],"rare":[1],"events":[2],"with":[3,100],"high":[4],"potential":[5],"impact,":[6],"such":[7,57],"as":[8,58],"violent":[9],"tornadoes,":[10],"are":[11,165],"of":[12,40,94,108,114,124,133,139,148,170,178,184,202,209],"strong":[13],"interest":[14],"for":[15,85,198,223],"climatology":[16],"and":[17,77,88,92,97,142,174,212],"risk":[18],"assessment.":[19],"In":[20],"order":[21],"to":[22,34,46,79,152,228],"obtain":[23],"more":[24],"knowledge":[25],"about":[26],"the":[27,59,90,106,109,115,125,160,168,187,199,216,221],"most":[28],"extreme":[29],"events,":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32,43,118],"vital":[33],"study":[35,156],"historical":[36,102,154],"cases.":[37],"The":[38,218],"purpose":[39],"this":[41],"paper":[42],"twofold:":[44],"(1)":[45],"demonstrate":[47],"how":[48],"a":[49,74,81,112,122,129,135,143,153,175,206,233],"windstorm":[50,96],"catastrophe":[51],"that":[52],"happened":[53],"100":[54],"years":[55],"ago,":[56],"Wiener":[60,203],"Neustadt,":[61],"Lower":[62],"Austria,":[63],"tornado":[64,98,116,127,146],"on":[65,105,237],"10":[66],"July":[67],"1916,":[68],"can":[69],"be":[70,192],"successfully":[71],"re-analyzed":[72],"using":[73],"forensic":[75,110],"approach,":[76],"(2)":[78],"propose":[80],"repeatable":[82],"working":[83],"method":[84],"assessing":[86],"damage":[87,136,195,210,239],"reconstructing":[89],"path":[91,137],"magnitude":[93],"local":[95],"cases":[99],"sufficient":[101],"sources.":[103],"Based":[104],"results":[107],"re-analyses,":[111],"chronology":[113],"impact":[117],"presented,":[119,166],"followed":[120],"by":[121],"description":[123],"key":[126],"characteristics:":[128],"maximum":[130,144],"intensity":[131],"rating":[132],"F4,":[134],"length":[138],"20":[140],"km":[141],"visible":[145],"diameter":[147],"1":[149],"km.":[150],"Compared":[151],"scientific":[155],"published":[157],"soon":[158],"after":[159],"event,":[161],"additional":[162],"new":[163],"findings":[164],"namely":[167],"existence":[169],"two":[171],"predecessor":[172],"tornadoes":[173,230],"higher":[176],"number":[177],"fatalities:":[179],"at":[180],"least":[181],"34":[182],"instead":[183],"32.":[185],"While":[186],"storm-scale":[188],"meteorology":[189],"could":[190],"not":[191],"reconstructed,":[193],"rich":[194],"data":[196],"sources":[197],"urban":[200],"area":[201],"Neustadt":[204],"facilitated":[205],"detailed":[207],"analysis":[208],"tracks":[211],"wind":[213],"intensities":[214],"within":[215],"tornado.":[217],"authors":[219],"postulate":[220],"requirement":[222],"an":[224],"International":[225],"Fujita":[226],"Scale":[227],"rate":[229],"globally":[231],"in":[232],"consistent":[234],"way,":[235],"based":[236],"comparable":[238],"indicators.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}