{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806149760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","title":"Higher education institutions, economic growth and GDP per capita in European Union countries","display_name":"Higher education institutions, economic growth and GDP per capita in European Union countries","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806149760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","mag":"2806149760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175414165","display_name":"European Planning Studies","issn_l":"0965-4313","issn":["0965-4313","1469-5944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Planning Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://roderic.uv.es/bitstreams/0f8189b9-23af-42cd-a18b-d9567ba7b706/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023223971","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Pastor Mons\u00e1lvez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-127X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-127X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-1457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163694","display_name":"Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Econ\u00f3micas","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0z9b22","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163694"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Pastor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","Ivie, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-127X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ivie, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163694"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064031323","display_name":"Carlos Peraita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-3847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-3847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Peraita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-3847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056240261","display_name":"Lorenzo Serrano Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-1457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-1457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163694","display_name":"Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Econ\u00f3micas","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0z9b22","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163694"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","Ivie, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ivie, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163694"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015106219","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Soler Guill\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-6692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-6692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163694","display_name":"Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Econ\u00f3micas","ror":"https://ror.org/04v0z9b22","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163694"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ngel Soler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","Ivie, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-6692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ivie, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163694"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023223971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986","https://openalex.org/I4210163694"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95763086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"8","first_page":"1616","last_page":"1637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.03290000185370445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-institutions","display_name":"higher education institutions","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universities","display_name":"universities","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-development","display_name":"research and development","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-capital","display_name":"technological capital","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-scenarios","display_name":"counterfactual scenarios","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-accounting","display_name":"growth accounting","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-crisis","display_name":"economic crisis","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.7046331167221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6753584742546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5131643414497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4527955949306488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.4479583203792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3994086980819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3953726291656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.36229604482650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35127806663513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.30004531145095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.07213631272315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175414165","display_name":"European Planning Studies","issn_l":"0965-4313","issn":["0965-4313","1469-5944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Planning Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:roderic.uv.es:10550/93512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10550/93512","pdf_url":"https://roderic.uv.es/bitstreams/0f8189b9-23af-42cd-a18b-d9567ba7b706/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400245","display_name":"Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pastor Mons\u00e1lvez, Jos\u00e9 Manuel Peraita de Grado, Carlos Serrano Mart\u00ednez, Lorenzo Soler Guill\u00e9n, \u00c1ngel 2018 Higher education institutions, economic growth and GDP per capita in European Union countries European Planning Studies 26 8 1616 1637","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:26:y:2018:i:8:p:1616-1637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/09654313.2018.1480707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:roderic.uv.es:10550/93512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10550/93512","pdf_url":"https://roderic.uv.es/bitstreams/0f8189b9-23af-42cd-a18b-d9567ba7b706/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400245","display_name":"Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pastor Mons\u00e1lvez, Jos\u00e9 Manuel Peraita de Grado, Carlos Serrano Mart\u00ednez, Lorenzo Soler Guill\u00e9n, \u00c1ngel 2018 Higher education institutions, economic growth and GDP per capita in European Union countries European Planning Studies 26 8 1616 1637","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5656815852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECO2015-70632-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G645530143","display_name":"Smart Public Intangibles","funder_award_id":"612774","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806149760.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806149760.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565065679","https://openalex.org/W1572691573","https://openalex.org/W1580178466","https://openalex.org/W1985465674","https://openalex.org/W1989864366","https://openalex.org/W2000875501","https://openalex.org/W2005654368","https://openalex.org/W2034613326","https://openalex.org/W2035192951","https://openalex.org/W2037181120","https://openalex.org/W2048287230","https://openalex.org/W2067314032","https://openalex.org/W2078714009","https://openalex.org/W2081415575","https://openalex.org/W2097416957","https://openalex.org/W2140271850","https://openalex.org/W2155918720","https://openalex.org/W2161866689","https://openalex.org/W2306228583","https://openalex.org/W2322865823","https://openalex.org/W3123289753","https://openalex.org/W4253254237","https://openalex.org/W4255820619","https://openalex.org/W4298197486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2616711661","https://openalex.org/W3083634906","https://openalex.org/W2512545025","https://openalex.org/W2291842827","https://openalex.org/W2793705286","https://openalex.org/W7221363917","https://openalex.org/W2529381889","https://openalex.org/W7056197257","https://openalex.org/W71496104","https://openalex.org/W3040906140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"estimation":[4],"of":[5,8,23,44,51,54,59,68,86,90,104,116,119,162],"the":[6,17,24,29,37,41,49,52,60,84,113,117,160],"contribution":[7,50],"Higher":[9],"Education":[10],"Institutions":[11],"(HEIs)":[12],"to":[13,56,82,111,138],"economic":[14],"growth":[15,91,105],"and":[16],"Gross":[18],"Domestic":[19],"Product":[20],"per":[21,126,152],"capita":[22,127,153],"European":[25,61,107,155],"(EU)":[26,62,108,156],"countries":[27,157],"over":[28],"period":[30],"2000\u20132015.":[31],"For":[32],"this":[33],"purpose,":[34],"we":[35],"analyse":[36],"universities\u2019":[38],"effects":[39,85,99,115],"on":[40],"supply":[42],"side":[43],"their":[45],"national":[46],"economies,":[47],"especially":[48],"R&D":[53],"HEIs":[55,78],"technological":[57],"capital":[58],"countries.":[63],"We":[64],"proposed":[65],"a":[66,73,101,139],"methodology":[67],"counterfactual":[69],"scenarios,":[70],"which":[71,77],"assume":[72],"hypothetical":[74],"situation":[75],"in":[76,106,150],"do":[79],"not":[80],"exist,":[81],"estimating":[83],"HEIs,":[87],"applying":[88],"techniques":[89],"accounting.":[92],"The":[93,121,143],"results":[94,144],"obtained":[95,145],"indicate":[96],"that":[97,124,136],"these":[98],"are":[100],"significant":[102],"source":[103],"countries,":[109],"contributing":[110],"mitigating":[112],"adverse":[114],"periods":[118],"crisis.":[120],"estimates":[122],"show":[123,147],"GDP":[125,151],"would":[128],"currently":[129],"be":[130],"more":[131],"than":[132,135],"11%":[133],"higher":[134],"corresponding":[137],"scenario":[140],"without":[141],"HEIs.":[142,163],"also":[146],"significate":[148],"differences":[149],"between":[154],"associated":[158],"with":[159],"activity":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}