{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806091007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajcpath15.008","title":"Serum biochemical changes in Japanese quail (coturnix coturnix japonica) experimentally infected with salmonella enterica serovar gallinarum","display_name":"Serum biochemical changes in Japanese quail (coturnix coturnix japonica) experimentally infected with salmonella enterica serovar gallinarum","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806091007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajcpath15.008","mag":"2806091007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5897/ajcpath15.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajcpath15.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajcpath15.008","pdf_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJCPath/article-full-text-pdf/E2EA72C55435.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189745","display_name":"African Journal of Cellular Pathology","issn_l":"2449-0776","issn":["2449-0776","2636-672X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Cellular Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJCPath/article-full-text-pdf/E2EA72C55435.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051741075","display_name":"Israel Joshua Barde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-3010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-3010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.J Barde","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110165244","display_name":"J. O. O. Bale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.O.O Bale","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059439395","display_name":"Sunday Blessing Oladele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-5788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-5788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.B Oladele","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108661411","display_name":"Mohammed Yakasai Fatihu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.Y Fatihu","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075290493","display_name":"Peterside Kumbish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.R Kumbish","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041658737","display_name":"Amos Gambo Rimfa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.G Rimfa","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.S Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110235108","display_name":"P. A. Okewole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.A Okewole","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Central Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, P.M.B. 1. Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4185,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76323697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"42","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-quail","display_name":"Japanese quail","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella-gallinarum","display_name":"Salmonella gallinarum","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fowl-typhoid","display_name":"fowl typhoid","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-chemistry","display_name":"serum biochemistry","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-enzymes","display_name":"liver enzymes","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspartate-aminotransferase","display_name":"aspartate aminotransferase","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alanine-aminotransferase","display_name":"alanine aminotransferase","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkaline-phosphatase","display_name":"alkaline phosphatase","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-urea","display_name":"serum urea","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-proteins","display_name":"serum proteins","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-infection","display_name":"experimental infection","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-organ-failure","display_name":"multiple organ failure","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909711689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28358","display_name":"Coturnix coturnix","level":3,"score":0.9599793553352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777882087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6072584","display_name":"Quail","level":2,"score":0.8870218992233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264864","display_name":"Salmonella enterica","level":4,"score":0.7325015664100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778303931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869243","display_name":"Coturnix","level":3,"score":0.7032310962677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10389963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328","display_name":"Serotype","level":2,"score":0.6453508734703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6400230526924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160160445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24769688","display_name":"Alkaline phosphatase","level":3,"score":0.6232711672782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779409272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757789","display_name":"Japonica","level":2,"score":0.6172814965248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909636889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716869","display_name":"Coturnix japonica","level":3,"score":0.5475349426269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781065037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150839","display_name":"Salmonella","level":3,"score":0.5375461578369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992872382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305481","display_name":"Alanine aminotransferase","level":2,"score":0.4819090664386749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169219","display_name":"Albumin","level":2,"score":0.4334888756275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.39575615525245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.37907665967941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.34981274604797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.32832562923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.26049089431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2216915786266327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.1807289719581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.11892783641815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08790570497512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5897/ajcpath15.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajcpath15.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajcpath15.008","pdf_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJCPath/article-full-text-pdf/E2EA72C55435.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189745","display_name":"African Journal of Cellular Pathology","issn_l":"2449-0776","issn":["2449-0776","2636-672X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Cellular Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5897/ajcpath15.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajcpath15.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajcpath15.008","pdf_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJCPath/article-full-text-pdf/E2EA72C55435.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189745","display_name":"African Journal of Cellular Pathology","issn_l":"2449-0776","issn":["2449-0776","2636-672X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Cellular Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.766700029373169,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806091007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806091007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88847257","https://openalex.org/W1584084649","https://openalex.org/W1984615875","https://openalex.org/W2014157971","https://openalex.org/W2023286233","https://openalex.org/W2078263694","https://openalex.org/W2096066122","https://openalex.org/W2103506649","https://openalex.org/W2138278095","https://openalex.org/W2160600758","https://openalex.org/W2263023695","https://openalex.org/W7073865855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232041135","https://openalex.org/W3096560800","https://openalex.org/W4238545025","https://openalex.org/W2019728808","https://openalex.org/W2105662325","https://openalex.org/W4253766545","https://openalex.org/W2072457750","https://openalex.org/W2975326543","https://openalex.org/W2145933656","https://openalex.org/W4242070193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"the":[3,38,75,85,91,123,158],"serum":[4,103,159],"biochemical":[5,94,130,160],"changes":[6,100,126,161],"in":[7,102,128,145,148,169],"Japanese":[8,30],"quail":[9],"(Coturnix":[10,32],"coturnix":[11,33],"japonica)":[12,34],"experimentally":[13],"infected":[14,66,120,141],"with":[15,67],"Salmonella":[16,68],"enterica":[17,69],"serovar":[18,70],"Gallinarum":[19,71],"Methods:":[20],"A":[21],"total":[22],"of":[23,56,77,93,164,167],"160":[24],"(108":[25],"males":[26],"and":[27,47,54,63,116,122,153],"52":[28],"females)":[29],"quails":[31,43,58,146],"were":[35,44,65,88,98,132],"used":[36,89],"for":[37,90],"experiment.":[39],"Four":[40],"weeks":[41],"old":[42],"randomly":[45],"selected":[46],"assigned":[48],"into":[49],"four":[50],"groups":[51,121],"(A,":[52],"B,C":[53],"D)":[55],"forty":[57],"each.":[59],"Groups":[60],"A,":[61],"B":[62],"C":[64],"per":[72],"os":[73],"at":[74],"dose":[76],"106,104and102,":[78],"respectively,":[79],"while":[80],"group":[81],"D":[82],"served":[83],"as":[84,155],"control.":[86],"Sera":[87],"determination":[92],"parameters.":[95],"Results:":[96],"There":[97],"significant":[99],"(P<0.05)":[101,127],"glucose,total":[104],"protein,":[105],"albumin,":[106],"aspartate":[107],"aminotransferase":[108,111],"(AST),":[109],"alanine":[110],"(ALT),":[112],"alkaline":[113],"phosphatase":[114],"(ALP)":[115],"urea":[117],"concentrations":[118],"between":[119],"control":[124],"group.Significant":[125],"these":[129],"parameters":[131],"also":[133],"observed":[134],"post-infection":[135],"compared":[136],"to":[137],"pre-infection":[138],"within":[139],"each":[140],"group.":[142],"Conclusion:":[143],"FT":[144,170],"results":[147],"severe":[149],"multi":[150],"organ":[151],"dysfunction":[152],"damage":[154],"demonstrated":[156],"by":[157],"noticed":[162],"suggestive":[163],"immediate":[165],"cause":[166],"mortality":[168],"infection.":[171],"Key":[172],"words:":[173],"Serum":[174],"biochemistry,":[175],"Quail,":[176],"Salmonella,":[177],"Nigeria":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}