{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805912136","doi":null,"title":"Pleasure in response to out-group pain as a motivator of intergroup aggression","display_name":"Pleasure in response to out-group pain as a motivator of intergroup aggression","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805912136","mag":"2805912136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/37093456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37093456","pdf_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37093456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Monograph or Book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37093456","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017619946","display_name":"Mina Cikara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-4474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-4474"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mina Cikara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-4474","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017619946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1512,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83328511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-aggression","display_name":"intergroup aggression","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-violence","display_name":"intergroup violence","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleasure","display_name":"pleasure","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-motivation","display_name":"social motivation","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness","display_name":"fairness","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature","display_name":"human nature","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.7234556674957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6173421144485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6111587285995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.5262089371681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.4736182391643524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10485196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17091170","display_name":"Group conflict","level":2,"score":0.4352579414844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.17407000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/37093456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37093456","pdf_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37093456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Monograph or Book"},{"id":"mag:2805912136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/37093456/1/99498707.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/37093456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37093456","pdf_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37093456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Monograph or Book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805912136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805912136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90970949","https://openalex.org/W116240176","https://openalex.org/W584078223","https://openalex.org/W1746044713","https://openalex.org/W1787833027","https://openalex.org/W1807038256","https://openalex.org/W1971240780","https://openalex.org/W1973030362","https://openalex.org/W1976940969","https://openalex.org/W1982874594","https://openalex.org/W1984173197","https://openalex.org/W1992834515","https://openalex.org/W2002818000","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2011955465","https://openalex.org/W2019018146","https://openalex.org/W2019873182","https://openalex.org/W2025704306","https://openalex.org/W2030877519","https://openalex.org/W2033552063","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2050978732","https://openalex.org/W2058393951","https://openalex.org/W2083595270","https://openalex.org/W2098425678","https://openalex.org/W2104284801","https://openalex.org/W2105717202","https://openalex.org/W2108868694","https://openalex.org/W2109453861","https://openalex.org/W2117285195","https://openalex.org/W2117813201","https://openalex.org/W2125241848","https://openalex.org/W2125525219","https://openalex.org/W2127117461","https://openalex.org/W2137472693","https://openalex.org/W2137827713","https://openalex.org/W2139080141","https://openalex.org/W2139095040","https://openalex.org/W2141330098","https://openalex.org/W2147675574","https://openalex.org/W2149916517","https://openalex.org/W2157436639","https://openalex.org/W2488911693","https://openalex.org/W2499182873","https://openalex.org/W2502209121","https://openalex.org/W2955489963","https://openalex.org/W2974787910","https://openalex.org/W4236142606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067468443","https://openalex.org/W7223102806","https://openalex.org/W4390886462","https://openalex.org/W2788300462","https://openalex.org/W1977594210","https://openalex.org/W2035523952","https://openalex.org/W6944000207","https://openalex.org/W2964686335","https://openalex.org/W2994709770","https://openalex.org/W57138082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"If":[0],"humans":[1],"are":[2],"innately":[3],"good,":[4],"cooperative,":[5],"fair,":[6],"and":[7],"averse":[8],"to":[9,19,25,40],"harming":[10],"one":[11],"another,":[12],"why":[13],"does":[14],"widespread":[15],"intergroup":[16],"violence":[17],"continue":[18],"afflict":[20],"society?":[21],"Several":[22],"factors":[23],"contribute":[24],"fomenting":[26],"aggression":[27],"between":[28],"groups;":[29],"here":[30],"I":[31],"focus":[32],"on":[33],"the":[34],"role":[35],"of":[36],"pleasure":[37],"in":[38],"response":[39],"out-group":[41],"pain.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}