{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805600709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","title":"Suggestion and Refusal Strategies in English by Kurdish Undergraduate Students","display_name":"Suggestion and Refusal Strategies in English by Kurdish Undergraduate Students","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805600709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","mag":"2805600709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijel/article/download/75872/41969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764545032","display_name":"International Journal of English Linguistics","issn_l":"1923-869X","issn":["1923-869X","1923-8703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of English Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2805600709"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijel/article/download/75872/41969","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079766860","display_name":"Yaseen Alzeebaree","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16197041","display_name":"Cyprus International University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mk5mk38","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16197041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146391","display_name":"Nawroz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp75d48","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146391"]}],"countries":["CY","IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaseen Alzeebaree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyprus International University, Faculty of Education, Department of English Language, 99258 Lefko\u015fa, via Mersin 10, Turkey","Nawroz University, College of Languages, Department of English, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyprus International University, Faculty of Education, Department of English Language, 99258 Lefko\u015fa, via Mersin 10, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16197041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nawroz University, College of Languages, Department of English, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101917854","display_name":"Mehmet Ali Yavuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-5194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-5194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16197041","display_name":"Cyprus International University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mk5mk38","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16197041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146391","display_name":"Nawroz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp75d48","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146391"]}],"countries":["CY","IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Yavuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyprus International University, Faculty of Education, Department of English Language, 99258 Lefko\u015fa, via Mersin 10, Turkey","Nawroz University , College of Languages , Department of English , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyprus International University, Faculty of Education, Department of English Language, 99258 Lefko\u015fa, via Mersin 10, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16197041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nawroz University , College of Languages , Department of English , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2328,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8173215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"151","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggestion","display_name":"suggestion","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refusal","display_name":"refusal","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-acts","display_name":"speech acts","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociopragmatic-competence","display_name":"sociopragmatic competence","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmalinguistic-competence","display_name":"pragmalinguistic competence","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurdish-efl-learners","display_name":"Kurdish EFL learners","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-pragmatics","display_name":"second language pragmatics","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-learners-of-english","display_name":"Korean learners of English","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-speaker-comparison","display_name":"native speaker comparison","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7021176815032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5931792259216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.465690016746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.44996732473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4091394245624542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3274708390235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijel/article/download/75872/41969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764545032","display_name":"International Journal of English Linguistics","issn_l":"1923-869X","issn":["1923-869X","1923-8703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of English Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n5p151","pdf_url":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijel/article/download/75872/41969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764545032","display_name":"International Journal of English Linguistics","issn_l":"1923-869X","issn":["1923-869X","1923-8703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of English Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805600709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805600709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38484109","https://openalex.org/W263819445","https://openalex.org/W1508712116","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1964164866","https://openalex.org/W1965968549","https://openalex.org/W1966400174","https://openalex.org/W2003262725","https://openalex.org/W2015929235","https://openalex.org/W2029055015","https://openalex.org/W2056136525","https://openalex.org/W2074365634","https://openalex.org/W2081743500","https://openalex.org/W2086999534","https://openalex.org/W2097219834","https://openalex.org/W2119109241","https://openalex.org/W2146753286","https://openalex.org/W2395381752","https://openalex.org/W2777335849","https://openalex.org/W3023112600","https://openalex.org/W4239690503","https://openalex.org/W4250102799","https://openalex.org/W6683422005","https://openalex.org/W6777100800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971189128","https://openalex.org/W2314058606","https://openalex.org/W3039433061","https://openalex.org/W2792269473","https://openalex.org/W2994163049","https://openalex.org/W2954491212","https://openalex.org/W2168700989","https://openalex.org/W1531240953","https://openalex.org/W2811276137","https://openalex.org/W3167849529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,14,34,53,62,75,98,115,120,127],"sociopragmatic":[4],"and":[5,19,26,48,52,69,80,109,123,134,148],"pragmalinguistic":[6],"competence":[7],"of":[8,17,30,45,77,106,114,129,137,146],"Kurdish":[9,22,99,130],"EFL":[10,23,100,131],"undergraduate":[11,24,101,132],"students":[12,25,133,145],"through":[13],"speech":[15],"acts":[16],"suggestion":[18],"refusal.":[20],"Eighty-three":[21],"14":[27],"native":[28],"speakers":[29,136],"English":[31,138],"participated":[32],"in":[33,104,119],"study.":[35],"Data":[36],"were":[37,55,71,89],"elicited":[38],"using":[39,91],"a":[40,58],"Discourse":[41],"Completion":[42],"Task":[43],"consisting":[44],"three":[46,49],"suggestive":[47],"refusal":[50],"situations,":[51],"responses":[54,103,128],"rated":[56,97],"on":[57],"scale":[59],"developed":[60],"by":[61],"researcher.":[63],"The":[64,112],"response":[65],"data":[66],"for":[67],"suggestions":[68],"refusals":[70],"coded":[72],"according":[73],"to":[74],"taxonomies":[76],"Martinez-Flor":[78],"(2005)":[79],"Beebe":[81],"et":[82],"al.":[83],"(1990),":[84],"respectively.":[85],"All":[86],"statistical":[87],"analyses":[88],"performed":[90],"SPSS":[92],"version":[93],"22.":[94],"Four":[95],"researchers":[96],"students'":[102],"terms":[105],"appropriate":[107],"pragmatic":[108],"linguistic":[110],"forms.":[111],"results":[113],"study":[116],"revealed":[117],"differences":[118,143],"overall":[121],"strategies":[122],"strategy":[124],"patterns":[125],"between":[126,144],"Native":[135],"groups,":[139],"as":[140,142],"well":[141],"state":[147],"private":[149],"universities.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}