{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805570475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.108","title":"Neighborhood political composition and personal belief exemptions from immunization requirements in California Kindergartens, 2000\u20132015","display_name":"Neighborhood political composition and personal belief exemptions from immunization requirements in California Kindergartens, 2000\u20132015","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805570475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.108","mag":"2805570475","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29871815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27359860","display_name":"Vaccine","issn_l":"0264-410X","issn":["0264-410X","1873-2518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vaccine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061177212","display_name":"Kevin Estep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-4036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-4036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114493937","display_name":"Creighton University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wf30g94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114493937"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin A. Estep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Administration and Policy Program, Department of Cultural and Social Studies, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States. Electronic address: kevinestep@creighton.edu","Health Administration and Policy Program, Department of Cultural and Social Studies, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Administration and Policy Program, Department of Cultural and Social Studies, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States. Electronic address: kevinestep@creighton.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114493937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Administration and Policy Program, Department of Cultural and Social Studies, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114493937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061177212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114493937"],"apc_list":{"value":3620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83166487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"29","first_page":"4298","last_page":"4303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-belief-exemptions","display_name":"personal belief exemptions","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-refusal","display_name":"vaccine refusal","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservatism","display_name":"conservatism","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-children","display_name":"kindergarten children","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herd-immunity","display_name":"herd immunity","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-preventable-diseases","display_name":"vaccine-preventable diseases","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisanship","display_name":"partisanship","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california","display_name":"California","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.567732036113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5658097863197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5515720844268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.4479755461215973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.43979692459106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4351571202278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96640997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163004","display_name":"Conservatism","level":3,"score":0.4312756359577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44970651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014030","display_name":"Fixed effects model","level":3,"score":0.4239172339439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3649210035800934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3521580696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3315397799015045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32494208216667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.23003295063972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19646188616752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18760532140731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18144062161445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12332981824874878}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073887","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Coverage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007114","descriptor_name":"Immunization","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27359860","display_name":"Vaccine","issn_l":"0264-410X","issn":["0264-410X","1873-2518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vaccine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29871815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29871815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vaccine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310260","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627270520","https://openalex.org/W1511395520","https://openalex.org/W1516779750","https://openalex.org/W1604494848","https://openalex.org/W1870505427","https://openalex.org/W1889145951","https://openalex.org/W2045502190","https://openalex.org/W2045650563","https://openalex.org/W2047156949","https://openalex.org/W2064000216","https://openalex.org/W2067682356","https://openalex.org/W2089846961","https://openalex.org/W2094291381","https://openalex.org/W2108943227","https://openalex.org/W2109893039","https://openalex.org/W2119819714","https://openalex.org/W2149125716","https://openalex.org/W2157210288","https://openalex.org/W2159667899","https://openalex.org/W2168051001","https://openalex.org/W2267133419","https://openalex.org/W2399985088","https://openalex.org/W2410272929","https://openalex.org/W2766315951","https://openalex.org/W2775190422","https://openalex.org/W2913917469","https://openalex.org/W3125691152","https://openalex.org/W6662131951","https://openalex.org/W6714218027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754730304","https://openalex.org/W1870505427","https://openalex.org/W2526260435","https://openalex.org/W2067682356","https://openalex.org/W3041436036","https://openalex.org/W6979951571","https://openalex.org/W2399985088","https://openalex.org/W2190251296","https://openalex.org/W2800587423","https://openalex.org/W1977889547"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}