{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805544622","doi":null,"title":"Causal Forest vs. Naive Causal Forest in Detecting Personalization: An Empirical Study in ASSISTments.","display_name":"Causal Forest vs. Naive Causal Forest in Detecting Personalization: An Empirical Study in ASSISTments.","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805544622","mag":"2805544622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2805544622","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc_files/papers/paper_136.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418235","display_name":"Educational Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Data Mining","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Biao Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-5939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-5939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-5939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016746228","display_name":"Anthony F. Botelho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-4959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-4959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony F. Botelho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-4959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082375962","display_name":"Thanaporn Patikorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9879-2709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9879-2709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanaporn Patikorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9879-2709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078998782","display_name":"Neil Thomas Heffernan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-288X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-288X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil T. Heffernan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103274815","display_name":"Jian Xin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-7151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-7151"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-7151","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.06030000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.045499999076128006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-forest","display_name":"causal forest","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistments","display_name":"ASSISTments","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning-systems","display_name":"adaptive learning systems","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.612426221370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5478267073631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5087350010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4217325448989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3158652186393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19101345539093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18617728352546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10594454407691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2805544622","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://educationaldatamining.org/EDM2017/proc_files/papers/paper_136.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418235","display_name":"Educational Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Data Mining","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92486268","https://openalex.org/W1995864528","https://openalex.org/W2339170461","https://openalex.org/W2537701263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806001633","https://openalex.org/W162847442","https://openalex.org/W3213422393","https://openalex.org/W2965476154","https://openalex.org/W7163033420","https://openalex.org/W2972614864","https://openalex.org/W3093392332","https://openalex.org/W3106586637","https://openalex.org/W4413386500","https://openalex.org/W3107601766"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}