{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805201565","doi":null,"title":"Socialising gender : the role of parents, peers, and the media in children's gender-typed preferences and stereotypes","display_name":"Socialising gender : the role of parents, peers, and the media in children's gender-typed preferences and stereotypes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805201565","mag":"2805201565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:66678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66678/1/188Socialising%20Gender.%20The%20Role%20of%20Parents%2C%20Peers%2C%20and%20the%20Media%20in%20Children%E2%80%99s%20G.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66678/1/188Socialising%20Gender.%20The%20Role%20of%20Parents%2C%20Peers%2C%20and%20the%20Media%20in%20Children%E2%80%99s%20G.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66678/1/188Socialising%20Gender.%20The%20Role%20of%20Parents%2C%20Peers%2C%20and%20the%20Media%20in%20Children%E2%80%99s%20G.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012961750","display_name":"Lauren Spinner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-2027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-2027"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Spinner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-2027","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012961750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-socialization","display_name":"gender socialization","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-constancy","display_name":"gender constancy","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-flexibility","display_name":"gender flexibility","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-influence","display_name":"media influence","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-role-models","display_name":"gender role models","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-role-identification","display_name":"gender role identification","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5869564414024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4818204939365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191700502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12094637","display_name":"Gender psychology","level":3,"score":0.4488431215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4426569640636444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991839931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48264","display_name":"Gender identity","level":2,"score":0.3062479496002197}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:66678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66678/1/188Socialising%20Gender.%20The%20Role%20of%20Parents%2C%20Peers%2C%20and%20the%20Media%20in%20Children%E2%80%99s%20G.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66678/1/188Socialising%20Gender.%20The%20Role%20of%20Parents%2C%20Peers%2C%20and%20the%20Media%20in%20Children%E2%80%99s%20G.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2805201565","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.739496","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:66678","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66678/1/188Socialising%20Gender.%20The%20Role%20of%20Parents%2C%20Peers%2C%20and%20the%20Media%20in%20Children%E2%80%99s%20G.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/66678/1/188Socialising%20Gender.%20The%20Role%20of%20Parents%2C%20Peers%2C%20and%20the%20Media%20in%20Children%E2%80%99s%20G.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805201565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805201565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":290,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42428945","https://openalex.org/W67975568","https://openalex.org/W150582669","https://openalex.org/W168831939","https://openalex.org/W421779134","https://openalex.org/W1222419344","https://openalex.org/W1465558181","https://openalex.org/W1519232967","https://openalex.org/W1527310062","https://openalex.org/W1550475314","https://openalex.org/W1554146161","https://openalex.org/W1563962962","https://openalex.org/W1574005990","https://openalex.org/W1575742291","https://openalex.org/W1594040175","https://openalex.org/W1601566059","https://openalex.org/W1608409355","https://openalex.org/W1711450663","https://openalex.org/W1761824165","https://openalex.org/W1884243477","https://openalex.org/W1926907941","https://openalex.org/W1963623461","https://openalex.org/W1964731264","https://openalex.org/W1964925102","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1965775807","https://openalex.org/W1966723229","https://openalex.org/W1967147276","https://openalex.org/W1967350631","https://openalex.org/W1969366145","https://openalex.org/W1969907333","https://openalex.org/W1970207483","https://openalex.org/W1971233366","https://openalex.org/W1972195125","https://openalex.org/W1972314405","https://openalex.org/W1972721135","https://openalex.org/W1973473517","https://openalex.org/W1974953274","https://openalex.org/W1975713133","https://openalex.org/W1976605660","https://openalex.org/W1976829040","https://openalex.org/W1977453534","https://openalex.org/W1977571228","https://openalex.org/W1978215673","https://openalex.org/W1979598337","https://openalex.org/W1979669773","https://openalex.org/W1980256966","https://openalex.org/W1980388106","https://openalex.org/W1982639202","https://openalex.org/W1982747789","https://openalex.org/W1985480799","https://openalex.org/W1986222009","https://openalex.org/W1987087507","https://openalex.org/W1987736545","https://openalex.org/W1987785209","https://openalex.org/W1988593122","https://openalex.org/W1988903246","https://openalex.org/W1990388005","https://openalex.org/W1990840724","https://openalex.org/W1991261496","https://openalex.org/W1991757487","https://openalex.org/W1991978929","https://openalex.org/W1992369201","https://openalex.org/W1992949461","https://openalex.org/W1995842765","https://openalex.org/W1996112476","https://openalex.org/W1996277943","https://openalex.org/W1997319562","https://openalex.org/W1999884301","https://openalex.org/W2000065679","https://openalex.org/W2000526773","https://openalex.org/W2000589720","https://openalex.org/W2002611172","https://openalex.org/W2002639289","https://openalex.org/W2003232287","https://openalex.org/W2003275148","https://openalex.org/W2004079711","https://openalex.org/W2006042472","https://openalex.org/W2007114004","https://openalex.org/W2007129135","https://openalex.org/W2008014491","https://openalex.org/W2008106779","https://openalex.org/W2008144594","https://openalex.org/W2009887813","https://openalex.org/W2010068122","https://openalex.org/W2011578113","https://openalex.org/W2011973345","https://openalex.org/W2012106965","https://openalex.org/W2012269049","https://openalex.org/W2012592679","https://openalex.org/W2013063799","https://openalex.org/W2014133486","https://openalex.org/W2014621934","https://openalex.org/W2014936795","https://openalex.org/W2015114181","https://openalex.org/W2016391807","https://openalex.org/W2016560301","https://openalex.org/W2016978013","https://openalex.org/W2017011121","https://openalex.org/W2018346833","https://openalex.org/W2020053185","https://openalex.org/W2021642242","https://openalex.org/W2022066014","https://openalex.org/W2022207158","https://openalex.org/W2025640120","https://openalex.org/W2026336624","https://openalex.org/W2027465092","https://openalex.org/W2027692142","https://openalex.org/W2028053395","https://openalex.org/W2029221441","https://openalex.org/W2029643882","https://openalex.org/W2031505607","https://openalex.org/W2032194834","https://openalex.org/W2033940242","https://openalex.org/W2036335035","https://openalex.org/W2036641135","https://openalex.org/W2039033408","https://openalex.org/W2040327835","https://openalex.org/W2041286041","https://openalex.org/W2043219771","https://openalex.org/W2043634424","https://openalex.org/W2044210350","https://openalex.org/W2046600006","https://openalex.org/W2047509489","https://openalex.org/W2047740679","https://openalex.org/W2048316748","https://openalex.org/W2049024643","https://openalex.org/W2052823351","https://openalex.org/W2053169772","https://openalex.org/W2053215472","https://openalex.org/W2053280421","https://openalex.org/W2053425011","https://openalex.org/W2055574465","https://openalex.org/W2055943168","https://openalex.org/W2057335317","https://openalex.org/W2058971930","https://openalex.org/W2059570028","https://openalex.org/W2059578117","https://openalex.org/W2061832647","https://openalex.org/W2062246815","https://openalex.org/W2062640791","https://openalex.org/W2063375600","https://openalex.org/W2065229626","https://openalex.org/W2066216607","https://openalex.org/W2066810879","https://openalex.org/W2068860288","https://openalex.org/W2070751207","https://openalex.org/W2073309621","https://openalex.org/W2073325053","https://openalex.org/W2073512294","https://openalex.org/W2073678357","https://openalex.org/W2074815533","https://openalex.org/W2074821343","https://openalex.org/W2075782660","https://openalex.org/W2075967301","https://openalex.org/W2076833019","https://openalex.org/W2077309328","https://openalex.org/W2077797583","https://openalex.org/W2078526485","https://openalex.org/W2079884621","https://openalex.org/W2079991701","https://openalex.org/W2080062847","https://openalex.org/W2080364252","https://openalex.org/W2080558116","https://openalex.org/W2081255476","https://openalex.org/W2081451737","https://openalex.org/W2082231935","https://openalex.org/W2082536274","https://openalex.org/W2082714268","https://openalex.org/W2083184081","https://openalex.org/W2083278752","https://openalex.org/W2083487964","https://openalex.org/W2084057569","https://openalex.org/W2084778422","https://openalex.org/W2085169214","https://openalex.org/W2085443306","https://openalex.org/W2085477511","https://openalex.org/W2085792768","https://openalex.org/W2086244348","https://openalex.org/W2086747778","https://openalex.org/W2087543281","https://openalex.org/W2088507508","https://openalex.org/W2088799962","https://openalex.org/W2088946986","https://openalex.org/W2090457033","https://openalex.org/W2090533276","https://openalex.org/W2092016467","https://openalex.org/W2092213028","https://openalex.org/W2092782180","https://openalex.org/W2093080027","https://openalex.org/W2094977560","https://openalex.org/W2095154991","https://openalex.org/W2095515751","https://openalex.org/W2097539156","https://openalex.org/W2101575565","https://openalex.org/W2102194402","https://openalex.org/W2102225743","https://openalex.org/W2102248767","https://openalex.org/W2102354042","https://openalex.org/W2104808308","https://openalex.org/W2105011736","https://openalex.org/W2105535487","https://openalex.org/W2106871020","https://openalex.org/W2108193005","https://openalex.org/W2109120348","https://openalex.org/W2110162072","https://openalex.org/W2110777095","https://openalex.org/W2110871451","https://openalex.org/W2111038092","https://openalex.org/W2111276187","https://openalex.org/W2112799783","https://openalex.org/W2115670597","https://openalex.org/W2118464298","https://openalex.org/W2119385126","https://openalex.org/W2119836164","https://openalex.org/W2120745375","https://openalex.org/W2123376091","https://openalex.org/W2124109620","https://openalex.org/W2124275893","https://openalex.org/W2124977148","https://openalex.org/W2125976294","https://openalex.org/W2126386414","https://openalex.org/W2127162607","https://openalex.org/W2127565748","https://openalex.org/W2127629438","https://openalex.org/W2129952928","https://openalex.org/W2130925784","https://openalex.org/W2133189557","https://openalex.org/W2135271800","https://openalex.org/W2137617794","https://openalex.org/W2138047765","https://openalex.org/W2138213254","https://openalex.org/W2139536488","https://openalex.org/W2140632087","https://openalex.org/W2141845152","https://openalex.org/W2143079129","https://openalex.org/W2143505408","https://openalex.org/W2145485516","https://openalex.org/W2146213369","https://openalex.org/W2148683754","https://openalex.org/W2151668545","https://openalex.org/W2151689175","https://openalex.org/W2152002244","https://openalex.org/W2153506928","https://openalex.org/W2153686101","https://openalex.org/W2154372402","https://openalex.org/W2155128101","https://openalex.org/W2155260996","https://openalex.org/W2155948404","https://openalex.org/W2156037038","https://openalex.org/W2156234742","https://openalex.org/W2159232310","https://openalex.org/W2160853355","https://openalex.org/W2161844482","https://openalex.org/W2164344376","https://openalex.org/W2164433454","https://openalex.org/W2167176128","https://openalex.org/W2167855604","https://openalex.org/W2168190474","https://openalex.org/W2170177367","https://openalex.org/W2170566314","https://openalex.org/W2170995213","https://openalex.org/W2172008509","https://openalex.org/W2172058945","https://openalex.org/W2172679018","https://openalex.org/W2213512631","https://openalex.org/W2277024107","https://openalex.org/W2284156162","https://openalex.org/W2326540739","https://openalex.org/W2331389776","https://openalex.org/W2346322645","https://openalex.org/W2415527759","https://openalex.org/W2421828168","https://openalex.org/W2464374619","https://openalex.org/W2469291794","https://openalex.org/W2480217515","https://openalex.org/W2482471894","https://openalex.org/W2488218689","https://openalex.org/W2512158738","https://openalex.org/W2560319724","https://openalex.org/W2593685448","https://openalex.org/W2606231704","https://openalex.org/W2748480954","https://openalex.org/W4213263068","https://openalex.org/W4233867021","https://openalex.org/W4234616044","https://openalex.org/W4243037099","https://openalex.org/W4247825526","https://openalex.org/W4249514728","https://openalex.org/W4251484880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010137739","https://openalex.org/W2596629621","https://openalex.org/W4293568438","https://openalex.org/W2899018254","https://openalex.org/W7008612087","https://openalex.org/W4366597862","https://openalex.org/W6944458739","https://openalex.org/W7010675297","https://openalex.org/W6959598516","https://openalex.org/W4417435274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0,674],"this":[1,725,992,1354],"thesis":[2,140,993,1259],"the":[3,15,21,87,95,149,178,183,234,255,290,366,369,402,406,409,417,421,448,475,480,494,517,527,622,631,636,648,668,677,682,685,713,757,764,780,786,802,805,866,872,880,937,942,956,969,998,1100,1119,1126,1148,1161,1192,1218,1254,1257,1264,1278,1317,1323,1330,1348,1351],"environmental":[4,123],"factors":[5,128,1002],"influencing":[6],"children's":[7,28,90,158,186,192,271,286,329,464,502,521,813,852,890,893,911,951,977,1005,1059,1093,1122,1129,1153,1198,1203,1239,1270,1301,1361],"gender-related":[8,98,159,187,1094],"cognitions":[9],"are":[10,129,815,830,1335,1383],"examined.":[11,673],"Using":[12],"multiple":[13],"methods,":[14],"roles":[16],"of":[17,68,97,109,151,180,185,224,243,285,368,477,496,520,529,558,624,633,638,650,667,687,715,793,820,868,874,882,910,917,919,972,1019,1081,1102,1121,1163,1179,1194,1214,1220,1266,1365],"parents,":[18,1274,1378],"peers,":[19],"and":[20,32,64,100,105,122,154,172,193,197,205,213,227,270,305,328,331,353,360,380,396,414,430,471,479,489,560,563,566,612,689,694,712,759,767,788,795,824,838,848,877,884,913,931,958,1010,1033,1074,1092,1098,1105,1113,1142,1175,1182,1217,1277,1288,1311,1329,1363,1380],"media":[22,481,506,870,1185,1279,1355],"were":[23,163,275,309,466,523,579,603,701,732,736,743,751,775,899,1045,1131],"investigated":[24],"in":[25,86,131,182,200,222,299,371,408,433,438,460,482,500,552,581,756,779,784,801,818,889,936,950,976,982,1004,1041,1046,1084,1107,1197,1206,1226,1256,1269,1300,1339,1385],"relation":[26,201,553,1042,1085],"to":[27,81,94,146,202,229,278,312,349,440,446,452,525,554,606,703,722,763,769,864,901,941,1043,1086,1133,1147,1155,1160,1184,1211,1222,1284,1295,1308,1322],"gender":[29,69,110,132,198,221,266,272,280,333,367,386,391,449,483,497,530,651,841,856,894,920,926,980,1006,1039,1060,1082,1087,1109,1123,1164,1180,1204,1215,1224,1228,1271,1298,1314,1327,1366],"related":[30,277,311,451],"attitudes":[31,876],"behaviour.":[33],"The":[34,791,988,1166,1231],"research":[35,512,1382],"draws":[36,142],"on":[37,143,157,177,289,474,538,635,663,827,871,892,1325,1360],"social":[38,51,59,103,342,1001,1172,1176],"learning":[39],"theory":[40,53,61,1174,1178],"(SLT:":[41],"Bandura,":[42,44,57],"1986;":[43],"Ross,":[45,47],"&":[46,56,78,136],"1961;":[48],"Mischel":[49],"1966),":[50,1097],"cognitive":[52,65,91,104,106,121,155,1078,1173],"(SCT:":[54],"Bussey":[55],"1999),":[58],"role":[60,150,179,476,999,1101,1177,1265],"(Eagly,":[62],"1987)":[63],"developmental":[66,107,1079],"theories":[67,108,1080,1213],"development":[70,96,133,1083,1162],"(CDT:":[71],"Bem,":[72],"1981,":[73,1090],"1983;":[74],"Kohlberg,":[75],"1966;":[76],"Martin":[77],"Halverson,":[79,135],"1981)":[80],"explore":[82],"how":[83,698,1191],"socialising":[84,152,1058,1267],"agents":[85,153,1268],"environment,":[88],"including":[89],"selves,":[92],"contribute":[93,1159],"knowledge":[99,1095],"stereotypes.":[101,334,842,1110,1165],"As":[102,335],"have":[111,114,1280,1292],"evolved":[112],"they":[113,458,829],"become":[115],"more":[116,264,300,431,587,596,604,628,737,744,749,778,800,964,1338],"integrative,":[117],"acknowledging":[118],"that":[119,210,250,296,378,571,733,850,1000,1013,1026,1036,1054,1152,1238,1332,1353],"both":[120,144,211,225,394,785,821,836],"(as":[124],"well":[125],"as":[126,259,318,457,718,754,1244],"biological)":[127],"important":[130],"(Martin,":[134],"Szkrybalo,":[137],"2002).":[138],"This":[139,426,1052],"therefore":[141],"approaches":[145],"comprehensively":[147],"examine":[148,350,526,723,865],"processes":[156],"cognitions.":[160],"Five":[161],"studies":[162,989,1170,1255],"conducted":[164],"using":[165],"varied":[166],"designs.":[167],"Studies":[168,468,485,846,1008,1072,1111],"1":[169,190,324,1009,1073],"(Chapter":[170,174,487,491,861],"6)":[171],"2":[173,321,345,1011,1075],"7)":[175],"focused":[176,473],"parents":[181,252,262,352,379,395,434,443,1028,1055],"socialisation":[184,1120,1212],"beliefs.":[188],"Study":[189,320,323,344,461,515,641,644,810,859,1188,1234],"examined":[191,493],"parents'":[194,327,1015,1037,1312],"toy":[195,203,206,244,257,929,953,1103],"preferences":[196,258,357,400,415,954],"stereotypes":[199,267,450,1061,1124],"colour":[204,555,683,1104],"function.":[207],"Results":[208,569,922],"revealed":[209,295,570,923,1012,1035],"girls":[212,578,1345],"boys":[214,297,576,837,1343],"preferred":[215],"toys":[216,230,316,966,1044],"stereotypic":[217,498,531,548,652,883,903,943,957],"for":[218,314,705,771,997,1118,1248,1263,1316,1347,1375],"their":[219,251,279,822,1027,1050,1069],"own":[220,952],"terms":[223,819],"function":[226,1106],"colour,":[228,1139],"stereotypically":[231,363],"associated":[232,364],"with":[233,365,709,961],"other":[235],"gender.":[236],"Parents":[237],"did":[238,459,1023],"not":[239,445,986,1024],"prefer":[240],"one":[241],"type":[242],"over":[245],"another,":[246],"but":[247,388,985],"children":[248,354,381,397,700,935,962,1022,1310],"predicted":[249],"would":[253,382,1029],"possess":[254],"same":[256,669],"themselves.":[260],"Additionally,":[261,621],"possessed":[263],"flexible":[265,1229],"than":[268,303,435,589,598,609,630,739,746,783,804,1049,1344],"children,":[269],"flexibility":[273,895,927,981,1205,1299],"scores":[274,308],"negatively":[276,310],"constancy":[281],"scores.":[282],"Parents'":[283],"reports":[284],"everyday":[287],"play":[288,302,930,1003,1032],"pre-school":[291],"activities":[292,716,750,1334],"inventory":[293],"(PSAI)":[294],"engage":[298],"masculine-typed":[301,403],"girls,":[304,833,839],"boys'":[306,593,758,787,806],"PSAI":[307],"preference":[313],"feminine-function":[315],"included":[317],"stimuli.":[319],"extended":[322,643],"by":[325,341,646],"examining":[326],"explicit":[330,390,441,1016],"implicit":[332,385,1038,1326],"self-report":[336],"questionnaires":[337],"can":[338,1200],"be":[339,1057,1242,1358],"affected":[340],"desirability,":[343],"employed":[346],"eye-tracking":[347,1034,1306],"techniques":[348],"whether":[351,828],"displayed":[355,398],"looking":[356,399],"towards":[358,401],"masculine-":[359],"feminine-typed":[361,418],"objects":[362],"character":[370,407,422,564,692,1140],"an":[372,706,710,772,1304],"audio":[373],"sentence.":[374],"Findings":[375],"supported":[376],"predictions":[377],"display":[383],"similar":[384],"biases,":[387],"different":[389,545,1207],"biases.":[392,1071],"Specifically,":[393,879],"object":[404,419],"when":[405,420],"scene":[410],"was":[411,423,428,536,550,626,661,720,896,947],"a":[412,424,504,915,1245,1370],"boy,":[413],"toward":[416],"girl.":[425],"effect":[427,881],"stronger":[429,1048],"sustained":[432],"children.":[436],"However,":[437,945],"response":[439],"measures,":[442],"appeared":[444,798],"endorse":[447,1030],"toys,":[453],"instead":[454],"appearing":[455],"egalitarian":[456,1017],"1,":[462],"whilst":[463,592],"responses":[465],"gender-stereotypic.":[467],"3,":[469,516,811],"4,":[470],"5,":[472],"peers":[478],"socialisation.":[484],"3":[486,645,847,1112],"8)":[488],"4":[490,642,849,1114],"9)":[492],"prevalence":[495,528,649],"information":[499,549],"young":[501,812,851,1371],"magazines;":[503],"popular":[505],"format":[507,1356],"which":[508,1144],"has":[509],"received":[510],"little":[511],"attention.":[513],"In":[514,696,1252],"front":[518,541,615,637],"covers":[519,542,616],"magazines":[522,572,585,594,656,671,761,782,814,853,891,912,978,1130,1157,1199,1240,1340],"analysed":[524,681],"messages.":[532],"A":[533,658],"content":[534,659,825],"analysis":[535,660],"performed":[537],"106":[539],"magazine":[540,614],"across":[543],"nine":[544,670],"magazines.":[546,640,790,807],"Gender":[547],"coded":[551,721],"schemes,":[556],"number":[557,686,714,916],"male":[559,590,597,688,734],"female":[561,588,599,601,690,740],"characters":[562,591,602,735],"behaviour,":[565,611,693,1141],"themes":[567,792],"advertised.":[568],"aimed":[573,831,863,1341],"solely":[574],"at":[575,832,1342],"or":[577,835,904],"presented":[580,888,975,990],"gender-stereotypic":[582],"colours,":[583],"girls'":[584,613,639,765,781,803],"contained":[586,595,617],"characters,":[600,691,741],"likely":[605],"demonstrate":[607],"passive":[608],"active":[610,738],"no":[618,948],"speaking":[619,1210],"characters.":[620],"theme":[623,632],"appearance":[625],"far":[627],"prevalent":[629],"risk":[634],"analysing":[647],"messages":[653,1137],"throughout":[654],"entire":[655],"issues.":[657],"undertaken":[662],"42":[664],"new":[665],"issues":[666],"previously":[672],"each":[675],"magazine,":[676],"extensive":[678],"coding":[679],"framework":[680],"scheme,":[684],"themes.":[695],"addition,":[697],"often":[699],"instructed":[702],"ask":[704,770],"adult's":[707,773],"help":[708,774],"activity,":[711],"identified":[717,753],"educational":[719,755,1333],"if":[724],"differed":[726,1145],"according":[727,1146],"target":[728,1149],"audience.":[729],"Key":[730],"findings":[731,844,1167,1232],"males":[742],"aggressive":[745],"females,":[747],"significantly":[748,777,799,924,1337],"explicitly":[752],"neutral":[760,789],"compared":[762,940],"magazines,":[766],"instructions":[768],"present":[776,1258],"fashion":[794],"home":[796],"also":[797,1076,1236],"Therefore,":[808,968],"supporting":[809],"edited":[816],"differently":[817],"style":[823],"depending":[826],"boys,":[834],"reinforcing":[840,1108],"Following":[843],"from":[845,1068,1168,1233,1368],"readily":[854],"depict":[855],"stereotyped":[857],"content;":[858],"5":[860,1189,1235],"10)":[862],"impact":[867,1352],"such":[869,1369],"endorsement":[873],"gender-typed":[875,965,1020,1136,1286],"behaviours.":[878],"counterstereotypic":[885,905,938,959,1223,1290],"peer":[886,973,1195,1275],"models":[887,906,974,1196,1225,1291],"investigated.":[897],"Children":[898],"exposed":[900],"either":[902],"via":[907,1062,1125,1138],"reader's":[908],"pages":[909],"completed":[914],"measures":[918],"flexibility.":[921],"greater":[925,1297],"around":[928],"playmate":[932],"choice":[933],"among":[934],"condition":[939],"condition.":[944],"there":[946],"difference":[949],"between":[955],"condition,":[960],"preferring":[963],"overall.":[967],"(counter)stereotypic":[970],"behaviour":[971,1066,1193],"affects":[979],"some":[983],"domains":[984],"others.":[987],"within":[991],"show":[994],"strong":[995,1261],"support":[996,1077,1171,1262],"development.":[1007,1272],"despite":[1014],"views":[1018],"play,":[1021],"predict":[1025],"cross-gender-typed":[1031],"biases":[1040,1315],"fact":[1047],"children's.":[1051],"suggests":[1053],"may":[1056,1158,1357],"verbal":[1063],"and/or":[1064],"non-verbal":[1065],"stemming":[1067],"unconscious":[1070,1313],"schemas":[1088],"(Bem,":[1089],"1983)":[1091],"(Kohlberg,":[1096],"highlight":[1099],"provide":[1115,1260],"further":[1116],"evidence":[1117],"media.":[1127],"Young":[1128],"found":[1132],"portray":[1134,1285],"highly":[1135],"themes,":[1143],"audience,":[1150],"suggesting":[1151],"exposure":[1154,1221],"these":[1156,1169],"development,":[1181,1216],"speak":[1183],"cultivation":[1186],"theory.":[1187],"uncovered":[1190],"differentially":[1201],"affect":[1202],"domains,":[1208],"again":[1209],"importance":[1219],"increasing":[1227],"attitudes.":[1230,1302],"indicate":[1237],"could":[1241],"used":[1243],"successful":[1246],"basis":[1247],"future":[1249,1381],"intervention":[1250],"research.":[1251],"conclusion,":[1253],"Toys,":[1273],"models,":[1276],"all":[1281],"been":[1282,1293],"shown":[1283,1294],"information,":[1287],"importantly,":[1289],"encourage":[1296],"Applying":[1303],"established":[1305],"paradigm":[1307],"investigate":[1309],"first":[1318,1349],"time":[1319,1350],"greatly":[1320],"contributes":[1321],"literature":[1324],"stereotypes,":[1328],"finding":[1331],"promoted":[1336],"shows":[1346],"having":[1359],"aspirations":[1362],"understanding":[1364],"norms":[1367],"age.":[1372],"Further":[1373],"implications":[1374],"theory,":[1376],"marketers,":[1377],"educators,":[1379],"discussed":[1384],"Chapter":[1386],"11.":[1387]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-06-13T00:00:00"}
